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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Index</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000"><P><A HREF="../index.htm"><IMG SRC="../gifs/smbanns.gif" ALT="Book Home" BORDER=0></A><P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="idx_0.htm">Symbols</A>| <A HREF="idx_a.htm">A</A>| <A HREF="idx_b.htm">B</A>| <A HREF="idx_c.htm">C</A>| <A HREF="idx_d.htm">D</A>| <A HREF="idx_e.htm">E</A>| <A HREF="idx_f.htm">F</A>| <A HREF="idx_g.htm">G</A>| <A HREF="idx_h.htm">H</A>| <A HREF="idx_i.htm">I</A>| <A HREF="idx_j.htm">J</A>| <A HREF="idx_k.htm">K</A>| <A HREF="idx_l.htm">L</A>| M| <A HREF="idx_n.htm">N</A>| <A HREF="idx_o.htm">O</A>| <A HREF="idx_p.htm">P</A>| <A HREF="idx_q.htm">Q</A>| <A HREF="idx_r.htm">R</A>| <A HREF="idx_s.htm">S</A>| <A HREF="idx_t.htm">T</A>| <A HREF="idx_u.htm">U</A>| <A HREF="idx_v.htm">V</A>| <A HREF="idx_w.htm">W</A>| <A HREF="idx_x.htm">X</A>| <A HREF="idx_y.htm">Y</A>| <A HREF="idx_z.htm">Z</A></FONT><H1>Index: M</H1><DL><DT><A NAME="macintosh-text-files">Macintosh text files</A>: <A HREF="../ch35_11.htm">35.11. Hacking on Characters with tr </A><DT><A NAME="magic-number">magic number</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch45_04.htm">45.4. Fun with #! </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A></DL><DT><A NAME="magnetic-tapes">magnetic tapes, naming</A>: <A HREF="../ch20_03.htm#UPT-ART-422-SECT-1.2">20.3.2. What Is the Name of the Tape Drive? </A><DT><A NAME="mail-program">mail program</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_33.htm">1.33. UNIX Networking and Communications </A><DD><DL> <DT>sending yourself reminders: <A HREF="../ch40_11.htm">40.11. Send Yourself Reminder Mail </A></DL><DT><A NAME="mail-shell-variable">mail shell variable</A>: <A HREF="../ch06_09.htm">6.9. Special C Shell Variables </A><DD><DL> <DT>as array: <A HREF="../ch47_05.htm">47.5. Using C Shell Arrays </A></DL><DT><A NAME="mail.2ebase-program">mail.base program</A>: <A HREF="../ch48_10.htm">48.10. Working with Names and Addresses </A><DT><A NAME="mailboxes">mailboxes, disk space and</A>: <A HREF="../ch24_02.htm">24.2. Save Space with Bit Bucket Log Files and Mailboxes</A><DT><A NAME="mailcheck-environment-variable">MAILCHECK environment variable</A>: <A HREF="../ch21_08.htm#UPT-ART-1220-SECT-1.2">21.8.2. For Bourne Shell Users </A><DT><A NAME="mailpath-environment-variable">MAILPATH environment variable</A>: <A HREF="../ch21_08.htm#UPT-ART-1220-SECT-1.2">21.8.2. For Bourne Shell Users </A><DT><A NAME="mainindex-on-powertools-disk">mainindex on PowerTools disk</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A><DT><A NAME="make-program">make program</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch21_09.htm">21.9. Keep File Printouts Up-to-Date Automatically with make</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch28_13.htm">28.13. make Isn't Just for Programmers! </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.2.8">52.8.2.8. The make Program </A> <DT>errors caused by: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A> <DT>printall option: <A HREF="../ch21_09.htm">21.9. Keep File Printouts Up-to-Date Automatically with make</A></DL><DT><A NAME=".22make.3a-must-be-a-separator-on-rules-line-.34.36.22-error-message">"make: must be a separator on rules line 46" error message</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A><DT><A NAME="make.5fprint-makefile.3a">make_print makefile:(on disc)</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="makefile-utility">makefile utility</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch21_09.htm">21.9. Keep File Printouts Up-to-Date Automatically with make</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.2.6">52.8.2.6. An Easy Build </A> <DT>tracking program dependencies: <A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.2.8">52.8.2.8. The make Program </A></DL><DT><A NAME="makefiles">makefiles</A>: <A HREF="../ch28_13.htm">28.13. make Isn't Just for Programmers! </A><DT><A NAME="man-command">man command</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_01.htm#UPT-ART-4910">50.1. UNIX Online Documentation </A><DD><DL> <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch50_01.htm#UPT-ART-4910">50.1. UNIX Online Documentation </A> <DT>-k option: <A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A></DL><DT><A NAME=".2dman-macros">-man macros</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_11.htm">50.11. Writing a Simple Man Page with the -man Macros </A><DT><A NAME=".2dman-macros">-man macros (troff)</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_10.htm">50.10. Make Your Own Man Pages Without Learning troff</A><DT><A NAME="manindex-script">manindex script</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="manpath-environment-variable">MANPATH environment variable</A>: <A HREF="../ch06_03.htm">6.3. Predefined Environment Variables </A><DD><DL> <DT>adding: <A HREF="../ch50_10.htm">50.10. Make Your Own Man Pages Without Learning troff</A></DL><DT><A NAME="manual-pages">manual pages</A><DD><DL> <DT>building index for: <A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A> <DT>categories: <A HREF="../ch50_01.htm#UPT-ART-4910">50.1. UNIX Online Documentation </A> <DT>deleting: <A HREF="../ch23_19.htm">23.19. Deleting (BSD) Manual Pages that Aren't Read </A> <DT>formatting: <A HREF="../ch50_10.htm">50.10. Make Your Own Man Pages Without Learning troff</A> <DT>MANPATH variable: <A HREF="../ch06_03.htm">6.3. Predefined Environment Variables </A> <DT>searching <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_06.htm">50.6. Searching Online Manual Pages </A> </DL> <DT>types of: <A HREF="../ch50_06.htm">50.6. Searching Online Manual Pages </A> <DT>writing <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_10.htm">50.10. Make Your Own Man Pages Without Learning troff</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_11.htm">50.11. Writing a Simple Man Page with the -man Macros </A> </DL></DL><DT><A NAME="master-password-file">master password file</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_23.htm">1.23. File Access Permissions </A><DT><A NAME="master-wordlist">master wordlist, ispell program</A>: <A HREF="../ch29_05.htm">29.5. Adding Words to ispell's Dictionary </A><DT><A NAME="match-command">match command (awk)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.7">33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands </A><DT><A NAME="memory">memory</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_d.htm#disk-space">disk space</A>)<DT><A NAME="menu-prompts">menu prompts</A>: <A HREF="../ch07_07.htm">7.7. A "Menu Prompt" for Naive Users</A><DT><A NAME="metacharacters">metacharacters</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch08_19.htm">8.19. "Special" Characters and Operators </A> <DT>(see <A HREF="idx_r.htm#regular-expressions">regular expressions</A>) <DT>(see <A HREF="idx_w.htm#wildcard-characters">wildcard characters</A>)</DL><DT><A NAME="microsoft-excel">Microsoft Excel, sc program compared to</A>: <A HREF="../ch49_08.htm">49.8. It's Great to Have a Spreadsheet </A><DT><A NAME="mins-field-in-crontab-entries">mins field in crontab entries</A>: <A HREF="../ch40_12.htm#UPT-ART-5410-SECT-1.1">40.12.1. Execution Scheduling </A><DT><A NAME="minus-sign">minus sign</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_0.htm#.2d">- (hyphen)</A>)<DT><A NAME="mit">MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_31.htm">1.31. The X Window System </A><DT><A NAME="mkdir-command">mkdir command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch04_08.htm">4.8. Making Directories Made Easier </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A> <DT>. and .. directory links: <A HREF="../ch18_04.htm#UPT-ART-7944-SECT-1.2">18.4.2. Links to a Directory </A></DL><DT><A NAME="mkfifo-command">mkfifo command</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="mkfile">mkfile, working around lack of swap space</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A><DT><A NAME="mknod-command">mknod command</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME=".2emm-filename-extension">.mm filename extension</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_17.htm">1.17. Filename Extensions </A><DT><A NAME="mode-bits">mode bits</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_23.htm">1.23. File Access Permissions </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_25.htm">1.25. Access to Directories </A></DL><DT><A NAME="modelines">modelines</A>: <A HREF="../ch30_19.htm">30.19. Modelines: Bug or Feature?</A><DT><A NAME="modes">modes, access</A>: <A HREF="../ch04_08.htm">4.8. Making Directories Made Easier </A><DT><A NAME="modification-time">modification time, file</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_02.htm">16.2. Finding Oldest or Newest Files with ls -t and ls -u </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_05.htm">16.5. The Three UNIX File Times </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_09.htm">16.9. An Alias to List Recently Changed Files </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_18.htm">16.18. Listing Files You've Created/Edited Today </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_25.htm">16.25. Listing Files by Age and Size </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_27.htm">16.27. newer: Print the Name of the Newest File </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch17_05.htm">17.5. Searching for Old Files </A> <DT>touch command and: <A HREF="../ch21_07.htm">21.7. Setting File Modification Time with touch </A></DL><DT><A NAME="modifiers">modifiers</A>: <A HREF="../ch26_04.htm">26.4. Using Metacharacters in Regular Expressions </A><DT><A NAME="month-in-crontab-entries">month in crontab entries</A>: <A HREF="../ch40_12.htm#UPT-ART-5410-SECT-1.1">40.12.1. Execution Scheduling </A><DT><A NAME="more-utility">more utility</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch09_19.htm">9.19. For the Impatient: Type-Ahead </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch25_03.htm">25.3. Using more to Page Through Files </A> <DT>starting: <A HREF="../ch38_03.htm">38.3. Managing Processes: Overall Concepts </A> <DT>testing with screensize file: <A HREF="../ch42_06.htm#UPT-ART-7000-SECT-1.2">42.6.2. Screen Width and Height: screensize </A></DL><DT><A NAME="motd.2ediff-script">motd.diff script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_14.htm">2.14. motd.diff: Show New Lines in Login Messages</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="mount-command">mount command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch17_22.htm">17.22. Finding the Links to a File </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.2">52.5.2. Mounting the CD-ROM </A></DL><DT><A NAME="move-command">move command (ex)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_04.htm">33.4. Useful ex Commands </A><DT><A NAME="moving-files">moving files</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch18_02.htm">18.2. What's Really in a Directory </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch21_11.htm">21.11. Safer Removing, Moving, and Copying </A> <DT>(see also <A HREF="idx_c.htm#copying-files">copying files</A>; <A HREF="idx_r.htm#renaming-files">renaming files</A>)</DL><DT><A NAME=".2ems-filename-extension">.ms filename extension</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_17.htm">1.17. Filename Extensions </A><DT><A NAME="multiline">multiline</A><DD><DL> <DT>commands: <A HREF="../ch09_13.htm">9.13. Multiline Commands, Secondary Prompts </A> <DT>quoting: <A HREF="../ch08_14.htm#UPT-ART-12-SECT-1.4">8.14.4. Multiline Quoting </A> <DT>shell prompts: <A HREF="../ch07_05.htm">7.5. Multiline Shell Prompts </A></DL><DT><A NAME="multiple">multiple</A><DD><DL> <DT>files, copying or comparing: <A HREF="../ch18_09.htm">18.9. Renaming, Copying, or Comparing a Set of Files </A> <DT>mailboxes: <A HREF="../ch21_08.htm#UPT-ART-1220-SECT-1.1.1">21.8.1.1. Multiple Mailboxes </A> <DT>names for one file: <A HREF="../ch18_03.htm">18.3. Files with Two or More Names</A> <DT>redirection destinations <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch13_09.htm">13.9. Send Output Two or More Places with tee </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch13_11.htm">13.11. tpipe-Redirecting stdout to More than One Place </A> </DL> <DT>sessions: <A HREF="../ch22_22.htm#UPT-ART-1920-SECT-1.1">22.22.1. Ending or Suspending </A> <DT>shell sessions: <A HREF="../ch12_09.htm">12.9. Running Multiple Shell Sessions with screen </A> <DT>symbolic links, relinking: <A HREF="../ch18_14.htm">18.14. Relinking Multiple Symbolic Links </A> <DT>terminals, writing to: <A HREF="../ch13_12.htm">13.12. Writing to Multiple Terminals for Demonstrations </A> <DT>variables, creating for loops with: <A HREF="../ch45_17.htm">45.17. Making a for Loop with Multiple Variables </A></DL><DT><A NAME="multitasking">multitasking</A>: <A HREF="../ch12_01.htm#UPT-ART-0439">12.1. Job Control: Work Faster, Stop Runaway Jobs </A><DT><A NAME="munchlist-script">munchlist script</A>: <A HREF="../ch29_05.htm">29.5. Adding Words to ispell's Dictionary </A><DT><A NAME="mv-command">mv command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch18_02.htm">18.2. What's Really in a Directory </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch18_09.htm">18.9. Renaming, Copying, or Comparing a Set of Files </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A> <DT>-b option: <A HREF="../ch21_11.htm">21.11. Safer Removing, Moving, and Copying </A> <DT>-i option: <A HREF="../ch21_11.htm">21.11. 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