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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Index</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000"><P><A HREF="../index.htm"><IMG SRC="../gifs/smbanns.gif" ALT="Book Home" BORDER=0></A><P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="idx_0.htm">Symbols</A>| A| <A HREF="idx_b.htm">B</A>| <A HREF="idx_c.htm">C</A>| <A HREF="idx_d.htm">D</A>| <A HREF="idx_e.htm">E</A>| <A HREF="idx_f.htm">F</A>| <A HREF="idx_g.htm">G</A>| <A HREF="idx_h.htm">H</A>| <A HREF="idx_i.htm">I</A>| <A HREF="idx_j.htm">J</A>| <A HREF="idx_k.htm">K</A>| <A HREF="idx_l.htm">L</A>| <A HREF="idx_m.htm">M</A>| <A HREF="idx_n.htm">N</A>| <A HREF="idx_o.htm">O</A>| <A HREF="idx_p.htm">P</A>| <A HREF="idx_q.htm">Q</A>| <A HREF="idx_r.htm">R</A>| <A HREF="idx_s.htm">S</A>| <A HREF="idx_t.htm">T</A>| <A HREF="idx_u.htm">U</A>| <A HREF="idx_v.htm">V</A>| <A HREF="idx_w.htm">W</A>| <A HREF="idx_x.htm">X</A>| <A HREF="idx_y.htm">Y</A>| <A HREF="idx_z.htm">Z</A></FONT><H1>Index: A</H1><DL><DT><A NAME=".2ea-filename-extension">.a filename extension</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_17.htm">1.17. Filename Extensions </A><DT><A NAME="abbreviations">abbreviations</A><DD><DL>  <DT>Emacs editor: <A HREF="../ch32_11.htm">32.11. Using Word Abbreviation Mode </A>  <DT>in pathnames: <A HREF="../ch01_21.htm">1.21. Making Pathnames </A>  <DT>vi and ex editors  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch30_31.htm">30.31. vi Word Abbreviation </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch31_09.htm">31.9. Good Stuff for Your .exrc File </A>  </DL></DL><DT><A NAME="absolute-pathnames">absolute pathnames</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch02_16.htm">2.16. Approved Shells: Using Unapproved Login Shell </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch14_02.htm">14.2. Using Relative and Absolute Pathnames </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch18_06.htm">18.6. Stale Symbolic Links </A>  <DT>archiving with: <A HREF="../ch19_06.htm">19.6. GNU tar Sampler </A>  <DT>in configuration files: <A HREF="../ch02_06.htm">2.6. Use Absolute Pathnames in Shell Setup Files </A>  <DT>getting: <A HREF="../ch04_10.htm">4.10. Find All Command Versions with whereiz </A>  <DT>on #include line: <A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.2.7">52.8.2.7. Functions, Libraries, and Header Files </A>  <DT>tar command and: <A HREF="../ch20_10.htm">20.10. Avoid Absolute Paths with tar </A></DL><DT><A NAME="access">access</A><DD><DL>  <DT>last file access time: <A HREF="../ch21_05.htm">21.5. What Good Is a File's Last Access Time? </A>  <DT>modes for: <A HREF="../ch04_08.htm">4.8. Making Directories Made Easier </A>  <DT>permissions  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch01_23.htm">1.23. File Access Permissions </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch01_25.htm">1.25. Access to Directories </A>  </DL>  <DT>read-only: (see <A HREF="idx_r.htm#read.2donly-files">read-only files</A>)  <DT>times: <A HREF="../ch16_05.htm">16.5. The Three UNIX File Times </A></DL><DT><A NAME="accidental-file-deletion">accidental file deletion</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_d.htm#deleting-files">deleting files</A>)<DT><A NAME="accidental-logouts">accidental logouts</A>: <A HREF="../ch03_05.htm">3.5. Stop Accidental C Shell Logouts </A><DT><A NAME="address-databases">address databases</A><DD><DL>  <DT>created using awk: <A HREF="../ch48_10.htm">48.10. Working with Names and Addresses </A>  <DT>index program for creating: <A HREF="../ch48_11.htm">48.11. The index Database Program </A></DL><DT><A NAME="address-lists">address lists, creating</A>: <A HREF="../ch48_02.htm">48.2. Online Phone and Address Lists </A><DT><A NAME="addup-script">addup script</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch29_06.htm">29.6. Counting Lines, Words, and Characters: wc </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A>  <DT>awk script: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A>  <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A>  <DT>grep -c: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A>  <DT>lastcomm command: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A>  <DT>sed editor: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A></DL><DT><A NAME="age.5ffiles-script">age_files script</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch16_25.htm">16.25. Listing Files by Age and Size </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="aggregate-transfer-rate">aggregate transfer rate</A>: <A HREF="../ch39_12.htm#UPT-ART-67-SECT-1.3">39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem </A><DT><A NAME="agrep-script">agrep script</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch27_08.htm">27.8. glimpse and agrep </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch27_09.htm">27.9. New greps Are Much Faster </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch27_14.htm">27.14. Compound Searches </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="aliases">aliases</A><DD><DL>  <DT>arguments for: <A HREF="../ch10_03.htm">10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments </A>  <DT>for cd command  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch07_06.htm">7.6. Session Information in Your Terminal's Status Line </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch14_08.htm">14.8. Quick cds with Aliases </A>  </DL>  <DT>command file and: <A HREF="../ch02_05.htm#UPT-ART-5740-SECT-1.2">2.5.2. A Second Alias and Command File </A>  <DT>for commands  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch08_08.htm">8.8. A Directory for Commands You Shouldn't Run </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch10_02.htm">10.2. Aliases for Common Commands </A>  </DL>  <DT>in .cshrc file: <A HREF="../ch10_02.htm#UPT-ART-2340-SECT-1.3">10.2.3. Setting Aliases Automatically, Unsetting Aliases </A>  <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch44_21.htm">44.21. Picking a Name for a New Command </A>  <DT>inside the ($?prompt) test: <A HREF="../ch02_10.htm">2.10. Gotchas in set prompt Test </A>  <DT>for ls command  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch16_07.htm">16.7. ls Shortcuts: ll, lf, lg, etc. </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch16_12.htm">16.12. Useful ls Aliases </A>  </DL>  <DT>for pushd command: <A HREF="../ch14_07.htm">14.7. Nice Aliases for pushd </A>  <DT>quoting: <A HREF="../ch10_03.htm">10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments </A>  <DT>recursive: <A HREF="../ch10_06.htm">10.6. Avoiding C Shell Alias Loops </A>  <DT>setprompt: <A HREF="../ch07_11.htm">7.11. dirs in Your Prompt: Better than $cwd </A>  <DT>shell functions and: <A HREF="../ch10_09.htm">10.9. Shell Functions </A>  <DT>simulated shell functions and: <A HREF="../ch10_10.htm">10.10. Simulated Bourne Shell Functions and Aliases </A>  <DT>for terminals: <A HREF="../ch41_11.htm">41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals </A>  <DT>with wildcards: <A HREF="../ch08_09.htm">8.9. Wildcards Inside of Aliases </A>  <DT>word vectors and: <A HREF="../ch08_12.htm">8.12. Which One Will the C Shell Use? </A></DL><DT><A NAME="alphanumeric-character.29.29">alphanumeric character))</A>: <A HREF="../ch15_05.htm">15.5. Matching All "Dot Files&quot; with Wildcards</A><DT><A NAME="am-capability">am capability</A>: <A HREF="../ch41_11.htm">41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals </A><DT><A NAME="ampersand">ampersand</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_0.htm#.26">&amp;</A>)<DT><A NAME="anchors">anchors</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch26_04.htm">26.4. Using Metacharacters in Regular Expressions </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch26_04.htm#UPT-ART-427-SECT-1.1">26.4.1. The Anchor Characters: ^ and $ </A></DL><DT><A NAME="angle-brackets">angle brackets</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_0.htm#.3c">&lt;, &gt;</A>)<DT><A NAME="anonymous-ftp">anonymous ftp</A><DD><DL>  <DT><A HREF="../ch08_18.htm">8.18. Here Documents </A>  <DT><A HREF="../ch52_07.htm#UPT-ART-9506-SECT-1.2.2">52.7.2.2. FTPMAIL </A>  <DT>(see <A HREF="idx_f.htm#ftp-program">ftp program</A>)</DL><DT><A NAME="append-command">append command (ex)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_04.htm">33.4. Useful ex Commands </A><DT><A NAME="apropos-command">apropos command</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A><DD><DL>  <DT>alternatives to  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch50_06.htm">50.6. Searching Online Manual Pages </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch50_09.htm">50.9. Reading a Permuted Index </A>  </DL>  <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A>  <DT>man -k compared to: <A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A>  <DT>support for  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch50_02.htm">50.2. The apropos Command </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A>  </DL>  <DT>whatis compared to: <A HREF="../ch50_04.htm">50.4. whatis: One-Line Command Summaries </A></DL><DT><A NAME="archive-file">archive file (library) extension</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_17.htm">1.17. Filename Extensions </A><DT><A NAME="archives">archives</A>: <A HREF="../ch19_01.htm#UPT-ART-5080">19.1. Packing Up and Moving </A><DD><DL>  <DT>copying to another directory: <A HREF="../ch19_09.htm">19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio </A>  <DT>cpio: <A HREF="../ch19_09.htm">19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio </A>  <DT>extracting files from: <A HREF="../ch19_07.htm">19.7. Extracting Files from a Compressed Archive </A>  <DT>RCS and SCCS: <A HREF="../ch20_12.htm">20.12. Protecting Files with SCCS or RCS </A>  <DT>shell: (see <A HREF="idx_s.htm#shell-archives">shell archives</A>)  <DT>System V archiver: <A HREF="../ch19_09.htm">19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio </A>  <DT>tar archives  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch19_05.htm">19.5. Using tar to Create and Unpack Archives </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch19_06.htm">19.6. GNU tar Sampler </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch20_08.htm">20.8. Telling tar Which Files to Exclude or Include </A>  </DL>  <DT>tar utility and: (see <A HREF="idx_t.htm#tar-command">tar command</A>)  <DT>unarchiving: <A HREF="../ch19_03.htm">19.3. unshar: Unarchive a Shell Archive </A></DL><DT><A NAME="arguments">arguments</A><DD><DL>  <DT>aliases for  <DD><DL>    <DT><A HREF="../ch10_02.htm#UPT-ART-2340-SECT-1.2">10.2.2. Using More Complex Aliases </A>    <DT><A HREF="../ch10_03.htm">10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments </A>  </DL>  <DT>character limit: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A>  <DT>command-line: (see <A HREF="idx_c.htm#command.2dline-arguments">command-line arguments</A>)  <DT>filenames in: <A HREF="../ch08_16.htm">8.16. Quoting Handles Special Characters in Filenames </A>  <DT>grabbing from previous command lines: <A HREF="../ch11_04.htm">11.4. My Favorite Is !:n* </A>  <DT>iterating shell variables over: <A HREF="../ch46_07.htm">46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters </A>  <DT>maximum allowable: <A HREF="../ch09_21.htm">9.21. Handle Too-Long Command Lines with xargs </A>  <DT>passed to scripts: <A HREF="../ch01_05.htm">1.5. Anyone Can Program the Shell </A>  <DT>passing: <A HREF="../ch46_07.htm">46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters </A>  <DT>passing to kernel: <A HREF="../ch45_05.htm">45.5. A File That Shows Itself... and What #! Does </A>  <DT>for shell variables: <A HREF="../ch08_14.htm#UPT-ART-12-SECT-1.4">8.14.4. Multiline Quoting </A></DL><DT><A NAME=".22arguments-too-long.22-error">&quot;Arguments too long&quot; error</A>: <A HREF="../ch09_23.htm">9.23. Workaround for "Arguments too long&quot; Error</A><DT><A NAME=".22arguments-too-long.22-error">&quot;arguments too long&quot; error</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A><DD><DL>  <DT>error: <A HREF="../ch09_20.htm">9.20. Too Many Files for the Command Line </A></DL><DT><A NAME="arguments">arguments, reading</A>

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