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: <A HREF="../ch41_09.htm">41.9. Commands to Adjust Your Terminal </A><DT><A NAME="clf-script">clf script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="clf.32-script">clf2 script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="clipboard">clipboard, creating in terminal windows</A>: <A HREF="../ch48_03.htm">48.3. A Scratchpad on Your Screen </A><DT><A NAME="clock-in-unix">clock in UNIX</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch51_02.htm">51.2. How UNIX Keeps Time</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch51_10.htm">51.10. The date Command </A></DL><DT><A NAME="close-command">close command (awk)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.7">33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands </A><DT><A NAME="closing">closing</A><DD><DL> <DT>file descriptors: <A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.1.3">47.2.1.3. Closing FDs </A> <DT>files: <A HREF="../ch45_21.htm">45.21. n>&m: Swap Standard Output and Standard Error </A></DL><DT><A NAME="clri-command">clri command</A>: <A HREF="../ch23_13.htm">23.13. Deleting Files with the Null Name </A><DT><A NAME="clrstatus-script">ClrStatus script</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="cls-script">cls script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="cls.32-script">cls2 script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="cmd-field">cmd field</A><DD><DL> <DT>in crontab entries: <A HREF="../ch40_12.htm#UPT-ART-5410-SECT-1.1">40.12.1. Execution Scheduling </A></DL><DT><A NAME="cmp-program">cmp program</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch28_11.htm">28.11. cmp and diff </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="co-command">co command (RCS)</A>: <A HREF="../ch20_14.htm">20.14. RCS Basics </A><DT><A NAME="col-command">col command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch43_18.htm">43.18. How nroff Makes Bold and Underline; How to Remove It</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A></DL><DT><A NAME="colcrt-command">colcrt command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_18.htm">43.18. How nroff Makes Bold and Underline; How to Remove It</A><DT><A NAME="collinson">Collinson, Peter</A>: <A HREF="../ch44_14.htm">44.14. Putting awk, sed, etc., Inside Shell Scripts </A><DT><A NAME="colrm-command">colrm command</A>: <A HREF="../ch35_15.htm">35.15. Cutting Columns with colrm </A><DD><DL> <DT>advantages: <A HREF="../ch45_30.htm#UPT-ART-232-SECT-1.2">45.30.2. Using echo with awk, colrm, or cut </A> <DT>awk compared to: <A HREF="../ch45_30.htm#UPT-ART-232-SECT-1.2">45.30.2. Using echo with awk, colrm, or cut </A></DL><DT><A NAME="cols-script">cols script</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="columns">columns</A><DD><DL> <DT>formatting: <A HREF="../ch35_14.htm">35.14. Cutting Columns or Fields with cut </A> <DT>selecting <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch35_14.htm">35.14. Cutting Columns or Fields with cut </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch35_15.htm">35.15. Cutting Columns with colrm </A> </DL> <DT>straightening: <A HREF="../ch35_22.htm">35.22. Straightening Jagged Columns </A> <DT>totaling using addup: <A HREF="../ch49_07.htm">49.7. Total a Column with addup </A></DL><DT><A NAME="comm-command">comm command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_14.htm">2.14. motd.diff: Show New Lines in Login Messages</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_23.htm">16.23. Comparing Filenames in Two Directory Trees </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch28_12.htm">28.12. Comparing Two Files with comm </A></DL><DT><A NAME="comma">comma (,) in filenames</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_15.htm">1.15. Filenames </A><DT><A NAME="command">command</A><DD><DL> <DT>resetting search table: <A HREF="../ch44_02.htm">44.2. Writing a Simple Shell Program </A></DL><DT><A NAME="command-characters">command characters</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_s.htm#special-characters">special characters</A>)<DT><A NAME="command-command">command command</A>: <A HREF="../ch08_11.htm">8.11. Which One Will bash Use? </A><DT><A NAME="command-directories">command directories</A>: <A HREF="../ch06_01.htm#UPT-ART-1170">6.1. What Environment Variables Are Good For </A><DT><A NAME="command-interpreters">command interpreters</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_02.htm">1.2. Who Listens to What You Type? </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_03.htm">44.3. What's a Shell, Anyway? </A> <DT>(see also <A HREF="idx_s.htm#shells">shells</A>)</DL><DT><A NAME="command-line">command line</A><DD><DL> <DT>advantages: <A HREF="../ch09_01.htm#UPT-ART-7660">9.1. What's Special About the UNIX Command Line</A> <DT>aliases for arguments <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch10_02.htm#UPT-ART-2340-SECT-1.2">10.2.2. Using More Complex Aliases </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch10_03.htm">10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments </A> </DL> <DT>arguments: <A HREF="../ch08_06.htm">8.6. Output Command-Line Arguments </A> <DT>changing path on: <A HREF="../ch08_07.htm#UPT-ART-7864-SECT-1.2">8.7.2. Changing Path on the Command Line </A> <DT>deleting on: <A HREF="../ch09_02.htm">9.2. Fix a Line Faster with Line-Kill and Word-Erase </A> <DT>editing: <A HREF="../ch11_13.htm">11.13. Shell Command-Line Editing </A> <DT>editing on: <A HREF="../ch11_01.htm#UPT-ART-4920">11.1. The Lessons of History </A> <DT>evaluating: <A HREF="../ch08_05.htm">8.5. Command-Line Evaluation </A> <DT>filenames on: <A HREF="../ch13_13.htm">13.13. The "Filename" - </A> <DT>interpreted by shell: <A HREF="../ch01_02.htm">1.2. Who Listens to What You Type? </A> <DT>parsing: <A HREF="../ch08_09.htm">8.9. Wildcards Inside of Aliases </A> <DT>reprinting: <A HREF="../ch09_03.htm">9.3. Reprinting Your Command Line with CTRL-r </A> <DT>saving to file: <A HREF="../ch01_05.htm">1.5. Anyone Can Program the Shell </A> <DT>as shell scripts: <A HREF="../ch44_02.htm">44.2. Writing a Simple Shell Program </A> <DT>submitting for execution at a later time: <A HREF="../ch40_03.htm">40.3. The at Command </A> <DT>too-long commands: <A HREF="../ch09_20.htm">9.20. Too Many Files for the Command Line </A></DL><DT><A NAME=".22command-not-found.22-error-message">"command not found" error message</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A><DT><A NAME="command-runtimes">command runtimes</A><DD><DL> <DT>averages of: <A HREF="../ch39_04.htm">39.4. Average Command Runtimes with runtime </A></DL><DT><A NAME="command-substitution">command substitution</A><DD><DL> <DT>in for loops: <A HREF="../ch44_16.htm">44.16. Handling Command-Line Arguments with a for Loop </A> <DT>nested: <A HREF="../ch45_31.htm">45.31. Nested Command Substitution </A></DL><DT><A NAME="command.2dline-arguments">command-line arguments</A><DD><DL> <DT>character limit: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A> <DT>counting: <A HREF="../ch44_15.htm#UPT-ART-7130-SECT-1.2">44.15.2. With a Loop </A> <DT>finding last: <A HREF="../ch45_14.htm">45.14. Finding the Last Command-Line Argument </A> <DT>for loops <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_15.htm#UPT-ART-7130-SECT-1.2">44.15.2. With a Loop </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_16.htm">44.16. Handling Command-Line Arguments with a for Loop </A> </DL> <DT>in Bourne shell scripts: <A HREF="../ch44_15.htm">44.15. Handling Command-Line Arguments in Shell Scripts </A> <DT>in Korn Shell scripts: <A HREF="../ch44_15.htm">44.15. Handling Command-Line Arguments in Shell Scripts </A> <DT>listing using expr: <A HREF="../ch45_30.htm#UPT-ART-232-SECT-1.1">45.30.1. Matching with expr </A> <DT>parsing <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_18.htm">44.18. Standard Command-Line Parsing </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_19.htm">44.19. The Bourne Shell set Command </A> </DL> <DT>quoting: <A HREF="../ch46_07.htm">46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters </A> <DT>removing: <A HREF="../ch44_15.htm#UPT-ART-7130-SECT-1.2">44.15.2. With a Loop </A> <DT>saving original settings: <A HREF="../ch44_19.htm">44.19. The Bourne Shell set Command </A> <DT>setting: <A HREF="../ch44_19.htm">44.19. The Bourne Shell set Command </A> <DT>starting with - (minus): <A HREF="../ch44_16.htm">44.16. Handling Command-Line Arguments with a for Loop </A> <DT>unsetting: <A HREF="../ch45_15.htm">45.15. How to Unset all Command-Line Parameters </A></DL><DT><A NAME="commands">commands</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_04.htm">1.4. Using Pipes to Create a New Tool </A> <DT>(see also under specific command name) <DT>aliases for: <A HREF="../ch08_08.htm">8.8. A Directory for Commands You Shouldn't Run </A> <DT>ampersand (&) character at the end of: <A HREF="../ch38_03.htm">38.3. Managing Processes: Overall Concepts </A> <DT>awk utility: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.6">33.11.6. Group Listing of awk Commands </A> <DT>background <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch03_01.htm#UPT-ART-4800">3.1. Running Commands When You Log Out </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch03_04.htm">3.4. Automatic File Cleanup </A> </DL> <DT>banner: <A HREF="../ch43_11.htm">43.11. Big Letters: banner </A> <DT>Berkeley printing commands: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.2">43.2.2. Berkeley Printing Commands </A> <DT>blocked processes: <A HREF="../ch39_12.htm#UPT-ART-67-SECT-1.3">39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem </A> <DT>built-in <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch07_04.htm">7.4. Faster Prompt Setting with Built-Ins </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch08_11.htm">8.11. Which One Will bash Use? </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch38_02.htm">38.2. fork and exec </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.2.1">47.2.2.1. Built-Ins </A> </DL> <DT>col: <A HREF="../ch43_18.htm">43.18. How nroff Makes Bold and Underline; How to Remove It</A> <DT>colcrt: <A HREF="../ch43_18.htm">43.18. How nroff Makes Bold and Underline; How to Remove It</A> <DT>combining: <A HREF="../ch13_07.htm#UPT-ART-6800-SECT-1.1">13.7.1. Combining Several Commands </A> <DT>command substitution: <A HREF="../ch09_16.htm">9.16. Command Substitution </A> <DT>custom: (see <A HREF="idx_c.htm#custom-commands">custom commands</A>) <DT>displaying running: <A HREF="../ch39_06.htm">39.6. lastcomm: What Commands Are Running and How Long Do They Take?</A> <DT>Emacs command completion: <A HREF="../ch32_06.htm">32.6. Command Completion </A> <DT>ex editor: <A HREF="../ch33_04.htm">33.4. Useful ex Commands </A> <DT>exit status: <A HREF="../ch44_07.htm">44.7. Exit Status of UNIX Processes </A> <DT>finding: <A HREF="../ch16_10.htm">16.10. findcmd: Find a Command in Your Search Path </A> <DT>fold: <A HREF="../ch43_08.htm">43.8. Fixing Margins with pr and fold </A> <DT>for adjusting terminals: <A HREF="../ch41_09.htm">41.9. Commands to Adjust Your Terminal </A> <DT>history of: (see <A HREF="idx_h.htm#history-of-command">history of command</A>) <DT>how to issue terminals: <A HREF="../ch41_11.htm">41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals </A> <DT>in .logout file: <A HREF="../ch03_01.htm#UPT-ART-4800">3.1. Running Commands When You Log Out </A> <DT>multiline: <A HREF="../ch09_13.htm">9.13. Multiline Commands, Secondary Prompts </A> <DT>multiple, while loops using: <A HREF="../ch45_19.htm">45.19. A while Loop with Several Loop Control Commands </A> <DT>naming: <A HREF="../ch44_21.htm">44.21. Picking a Name for a New Command </A> <DT>numeric returns: <A HREF="../ch44_07.htm">44.7. Exit Status of UNIX Processes </A> <DT>pr <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch43_07.htm">43.7. Quick-and-Dirty Formatting Before Printing </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch43_10.htm">43.10. Filename Headers Above Files Without pr </A> </DL> <DT>printed in parentheses in ps output: <A HREF="../ch38_07.htm">38.7. Why ps Prints Some Commands in Parentheses </A> <DT>printing <DD><DL> <DT>System V: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.1">43.2.1. System V Printing Commands </A>
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