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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Index</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000"><P><A HREF="../index.htm"><IMG SRC="../gifs/smbanns.gif" ALT="Book Home" BORDER=0></A><P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="idx_0.htm">Symbols</A>| <A HREF="idx_a.htm">A</A>| <A HREF="idx_b.htm">B</A>| <A HREF="idx_c.htm">C</A>| <A HREF="idx_d.htm">D</A>| <A HREF="idx_e.htm">E</A>| <A HREF="idx_f.htm">F</A>| <A HREF="idx_g.htm">G</A>| <A HREF="idx_h.htm">H</A>| I| <A HREF="idx_j.htm">J</A>| <A HREF="idx_k.htm">K</A>| <A HREF="idx_l.htm">L</A>| <A HREF="idx_m.htm">M</A>| <A HREF="idx_n.htm">N</A>| <A HREF="idx_o.htm">O</A>| <A HREF="idx_p.htm">P</A>| <A HREF="idx_q.htm">Q</A>| <A HREF="idx_r.htm">R</A>| <A HREF="idx_s.htm">S</A>| <A HREF="idx_t.htm">T</A>| <A HREF="idx_u.htm">U</A>| <A HREF="idx_v.htm">V</A>| <A HREF="idx_w.htm">W</A>| <A HREF="idx_x.htm">X</A>| <A HREF="idx_y.htm">Y</A>| <A HREF="idx_z.htm">Z</A></FONT><H1>Index: I</H1><DL><DT><A NAME="i.2dnumber">i-number</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_22.htm">1.22. How UNIX Keeps Track of Files: Inodes </A><DD><DL> <DT>deleting files by: <A HREF="../ch23_16.htm">23.16. Removing a Strange File by its I-number </A></DL><DT><A NAME="i.2fo">I/O</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_i.htm#input">input</A>; <A HREF="idx_o.htm#output">output</A>)<DT><A NAME="i.2fo">I/O (text input/output) operations</A>: <A HREF="../ch39_05.htm">39.5. Why Is the System So Slow? </A><DT><A NAME="i.2fo-loops">I/O loops</A>: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A><DD><DL> <DT>environment variables changed in: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>errors handled by: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>exit command used in: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>exit status of: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>input handled by: <A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> <DT>redirected <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch45_22.htm">45.22. Handling Files Line-by-Line </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch45_23.htm">45.23. The Ins and Outs of Redirected I/O Loops </A> </DL></DL><DT><A NAME="i.2fo-streams">I/O streams</A>: <A HREF="../ch13_01.htm#UPT-ART-1023">13.1. Using Standard Input and Output</A><DT><A NAME="i.2fo-subsystem">I/O subsystem, resources and</A>: <A HREF="../ch39_12.htm#UPT-ART-67-SECT-1.3">39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem </A><DT><A NAME="i.2fo-time">I/O time</A>: <A HREF="../ch39_05.htm">39.5. Why Is the System So Slow? </A><DT><A NAME="ibase-command">ibase command</A>: <A HREF="../ch49_02.htm">49.2. bc: Hexadecimal or Binary Conversion </A><DT><A NAME="icanon-option">icanon option</A>: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.1">41.2.1. How We Made It This Far (Back?) </A><DT><A NAME="id-command">id command</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="if">if ($?prompt) test</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_05.htm#UPT-ART-5740-SECT-1.1">2.5.1. Quick Login </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_09.htm">2.9. Speeding Up Your C Shell with set prompt Test </A></DL><DT><A NAME="if-command">if command (awk)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.7">33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands </A><DT><A NAME="if-loops">if loops</A><DD><DL> <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch44_20.htm">44.20. test: Testing Files and Strings </A></DL><DT><A NAME="if-statement">if statement</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_08.htm">44.8. Test Exit Status with the if Statement </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch45_09.htm">45.9. The Unappreciated Bourne Shell ":" Operator</A> <DT>: used with: <A HREF="../ch45_09.htm">45.9. The Unappreciated Bourne Shell ":" Operator</A> <DT>in C shell <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.2.3">47.2.2.3. Stupid Parsing Bugs </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.6">47.2.6. Expression Evaluation </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_04.htm#UPT-ART-7650-SECT-1.2">47.4.2. Expressions </A> </DL> <DT>errors caused by <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch46_01.htm#UPT-ART-7160-SECT-1.4">46.1.4. Missing or Extra esac, ;;, fi, etc. </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.2.3">47.2.2.3. Stupid Parsing Bugs </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.6">47.2.6. Expression Evaluation </A> </DL> <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch47_03.htm">47.3. Conditional Statements with if </A> <DT>in C shell: <A HREF="../ch47_03.htm">47.3. Conditional Statements with if </A> <DT>nested: <A HREF="../ch47_02.htm#UPT-ART-393-SECT-1.6">47.2.6. Expression Evaluation </A> <DT>switch compared to: <A HREF="../ch47_06.htm">47.6. Quick Reference: C Shell switch Statement </A></DL><DT><A NAME="if.2dthen.2delse-loops-in-csh-aliases">if-then-else loops in csh aliases</A>: <A HREF="../ch10_07.htm">10.7. How to Put if-then-else in a C Shell Alias </A><DT><A NAME="ifs-environment-variable">IFS environment variable</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch04_10.htm">4.10. Find All Command Versions with whereiz </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch35_21.htm">35.21. Using IFS to Split Strings </A></DL><DT><A NAME="ignoreeof-shell-variable">ignoreeof shell variable</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch03_05.htm">3.5. Stop Accidental C Shell Logouts </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch06_09.htm">6.9. Special C Shell Variables </A></DL><DT><A NAME="includeres-program">includeres program</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_24.htm">43.24. Other PostScript Utilities </A><DT><A NAME="indenting-text">indenting text</A>: <A HREF="../ch35_07.htm">35.7. offset: Indent Text </A><DT><A NAME="index">index</A><DD><DL> <DT>building for manual pages: <A HREF="../ch50_03.htm">50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos </A> <DT>permuted in UNIX Reference Manual: <A HREF="../ch50_09.htm">50.9. Reading a Permuted Index </A></DL><DT><A NAME="index-command">index command (awk)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.7">33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands </A><DT><A NAME="index-program">index program</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch48_11.htm">48.11. The index Database Program </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A> <DT>-f option: <A HREF="../ch48_12.htm">48.12. Using index with a Filter </A></DL><DT><A NAME="indexing">indexing</A><DD><DL> <DT>with troff: <A HREF="../ch01_04.htm">1.4. Using Pipes to Create a New Tool </A></DL><DT><A NAME="init-program">init program</A>: <A HREF="../ch38_02.htm">38.2. fork and exec </A><DT><A NAME="inodes">inodes</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_22.htm">1.22. How UNIX Keeps Track of Files: Inodes </A><DD><DL> <DT>change time: <A HREF="../ch21_06.htm">21.6. A File's Inode Change (not "Creation"!) Time</A> <DT>ls -c command for: <A HREF="../ch16_02.htm">16.2. Finding Oldest or Newest Files with ls -t and ls -u </A> <DT>modifying: <A HREF="../ch16_05.htm">16.5. The Three UNIX File Times </A> <DT>stat program for: <A HREF="../ch21_13.htm">21.13. Read an Inode with stat </A></DL><DT><A NAME="inpchk-option">inpchk option</A>: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.1">41.2.1. How We Made It This Far (Back?) </A><DT><A NAME="input">input</A><DD><DL> <DT>redirecting <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_30.htm">1.30. Redirecting Input and Output </A> <DT>(see <A HREF="idx_r.htm#redirecting-input.2foutput">redirecting input/output</A>) </DL> <DT>stdin: (see <A HREF="idx_s.htm#standard-input">standard input</A>)</DL><DT><A NAME="input-buffer">input buffer</A><DD><DL> <DT>flushing: <A HREF="../ch41_07.htm">41.7. Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal </A></DL><DT><A NAME="input-characters">input characters</A><DD><DL> <DT>echoing as two-character sequences: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.3">41.2.3. What About TABs? </A> <DT>handling: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.2">41.2.2. Handling Most Characters </A></DL><DT><A NAME="insert-command">insert command (ex)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_04.htm">33.4. Useful ex Commands </A><DT><A NAME="insert-mode">insert mode, Emacs</A>: <A HREF="../ch32_05.htm">32.5. Putting Emacs in Overwrite Mode </A><DT><A NAME="install-program">install program</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="installation-process">installation process</A><DD><DL> <DT>CD-ROM: <A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.3.2">52.5.3.2. Starting the Installation </A> <DT>default values: <A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.3.5">52.5.3.5. Installing Everything Using the Defaults </A> <DT>pcal program: <A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.2.1">52.8.2.1. Copying the Sources </A> <DT>for single program: <A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.3.4">52.5.3.4. Installing a Single Program </A> <DT>unmounting CD-ROM: <A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.4">52.5.4. Unmounting the CD-ROM </A></DL><DT><A NAME="installdir">INSTALLDIR, CD-ROM</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.1">52.8.1. Running the Build Scripts </A><DT><A NAME="installsharedir">INSTALLSHAREDIR, CD-ROM</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_08.htm#UPT-ART-3840-SECT-1.1">52.8.1. Running the Build Scripts </A><DT><A NAME="int">INT (interrupt) signal</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch38_08.htm">38.8. What Are Signals? </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch38_09.htm">38.9. Killing Foreground Jobs </A></DL><DT><A NAME="int-command">int command (awk)</A>: <A HREF="../ch33_11.htm#UPT-ART-2860-SECT-1.7">33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands </A><DT><A NAME="interactive">interactive</A><DD><DL> <DT>commands: <A HREF="../ch01_02.htm">1.2. Who Listens to What You Type? </A> <DT>file deletion: <A HREF="../ch23_06.htm">23.6. A Faster Way to Remove Files Interactively </A> <DT>programs, nice command and: <A HREF="../ch39_10.htm">39.10. A nice Gotcha </A> <DT>renaming files: <A HREF="../ch18_12.htm">18.12. Renaming a List of Files Interactively </A> <DT>spell checking: <A HREF="../ch29_02.htm">29.2. Check Spelling Interactively with ispell </A></DL><DT><A NAME="internal-commands">internal commands</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_10.htm">1.10. Internal and External Commands </A><DT><A NAME="internet">Internet</A>: <A HREF="../ch01_33.htm">1.33. UNIX Networking and Communications </A><DT><A NAME="interpreter-programs">interpreter programs</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_s.htm#shells">shells</A>)<DT><A NAME="interrupt-characters">interrupt characters</A>: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.1">41.2.1. How We Made It This Far (Back?) </A><DT><A NAME="interrupt-key">interrupt key</A>: <A HREF="../ch09_19.htm">9.19. For the Impatient: Type-Ahead </A><DT><A NAME="interrupt-signal">interrupt signal</A>: (see <A HREF="idx_i.htm#int">INT (interrupt) signal</A>)<DT><A NAME="interrupting-jobs">interrupting jobs</A>: <A HREF="../ch12_07.htm">12.7. Stop Background Output with stty tostop </A><DT><A NAME="intr-jey">intr jey</A>: <A HREF="../ch05_09.htm">5.9. Setting Your Erase, Kill, and Interrupt Characters </A><DT><A NAME=".22intruder-alert.22-error-message">"intruder alert" error message</A>: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A><DT><A NAME="inverse-video-problems">inverse video problems</A>: <A HREF="../ch42_04.htm">42.4. Checklist for Resetting a Messed Up Terminal </A><DT><A NAME="iostat-command">iostat command</A>: <A HREF="../ch39_12.htm#UPT-ART-67-SECT-1.3">39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem </A><DT><A NAME="ipl-program">ipl program</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch49_09.htm">49.9. Business Graphics with ipl </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="isig-option">isig option</A>: <A HREF="../ch41_02.htm#UPT-ART-1140-SECT-1.1">41.2.1. How We Made It This Far (Back?) </A><DT><A NAME="">ISO 9660</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_05.htm#UPT-ART-9503-SECT-1.1">52.5.1. CD-ROM Formats </A><DT><A NAME="ispell">ispell</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="ispell-program">ispell program</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch29_02.htm">29.2. Check Spelling Interactively with ispell </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch29_05.htm">29.5. Adding Words to ispell's Dictionary </A></DL><DT><A NAME="iterating-shell-variables-over-arguments">iterating shell variables over arguments</A>: <A HREF="../ch46_07.htm">46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters </A></DL><P><HR WIDTH="515" ALIGN="LEFT"><P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="idx_0.htm">Symbols</A>| <A HREF="idx_a.htm">A</A>| <A HREF="idx_b.htm">B</A>| <A HREF="idx_c.htm">C</A>| <A HREF="idx_d.htm">D</A>| <A HREF="idx_e.htm">E</A>| <A HREF="idx_f.htm">F</A>| <A HREF="idx_g.htm">G</A>| <A HREF="idx_h.htm">H</A>| I| <A HREF="idx_j.htm">J</A>| <A HREF="idx_k.htm">K</A>| <A HREF="idx_l.htm">L</A>| <A HREF="idx_m.htm">M</A>| <A HREF="idx_n.htm">N</A>| <A HREF="idx_o.htm">O</A>| <A HREF="idx_p.htm">P</A>| <A HREF="idx_q.htm">Q</A>| <A HREF="idx_r.htm">R</A>| <A HREF="idx_s.htm">S</A>| <A HREF="idx_t.htm">T</A>| <A HREF="idx_u.htm">U</A>| <A HREF="idx_v.htm">V</A>| <A HREF="idx_w.htm">W</A>| <A HREF="idx_x.htm">X</A>| <A HREF="idx_y.htm">Y</A>| <A HREF="idx_z.htm">Z</A></FONT><P><A HREF="../../copyrght.htm">Copyright</A> © 1998 <A HREF="http://www.oreilly.com/">O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.</A>All Rights Reserved.</HTML><P><IMGSRC="../../gifs/smnavbar.gif"USEMAP="#map"BORDER="0"ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf Navigation"><MAPNAME="map"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="0,0,73,21"HREF="../../index.htm"ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="74,0,163,21"HREF="../index.htm"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="164,0,257,21"HREF="../../unixnut/index.htm"ALT="UNIX in a Nutshell"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="258,0,321,21"HREF="../../vi/index.htm"ALT="Learning the vi Editor"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="322,0,378,21"HREF="../../sedawk/index.htm"ALT="sed & awk"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="379,0,438,21"HREF="../../ksh/index.htm"ALT="Learning the Korn Shell"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="439,0,514,21"HREF="../../lrnunix/index.htm"ALT="Learning the UNIX Operating System"></MAP></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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