signature.java

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/* Signature.java --- Signature Class
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. */

package java.security;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

/**
   Signature is used to provide an interface to digital signature 
   algorithms. Digital signatures provide authentication and data 
   integrity of digital data. 

   The GNU provider provides the NIST standard DSA which uses DSA 
   and SHA-1. It can be specified by SHA/DSA, SHA-1/DSA or its 
   OID. If the RSA signature algorithm is provided then
   it could be MD2/RSA. MD5/RSA, or SHA-1/RSA. The algorithm must
   be specified because there is no default.

   Signature provides implementation-independent algorithms which 
   are requested by the user through getInstance. It can be 
   requested by specifying just the algorithm name or by 
   specifying both the algorithm name and provider name. 

   The three phases of using Signature are:

   1. Initialing

   * It must be initialized with a private key for signing.
   * It must be initialized with a public key for verifying.

   2. Updating

   Update the bytes for signing or verifying with calls to update.

   3. Signing or Verify the signature on the currently stored
   bytes by calling sign or verify.

   @author Mark Benvenuto <[e-mail]>
   @since JDK 1.1
 */
public abstract class Signature extends SignatureSpi
{
  /**
     Possible state variable which signifies if it has not been 
     initialized.
   */
  protected static final int UNINITIALIZED = 1;

  /**
     Possible state variable which signifies if it has been 
     initialized for signing.
   */
  protected static final int SIGN = 2;

  /**
     Possible state variable which signifies if it has been 
     initialized for verifying.
   */
  protected static final int VERIFY = 3;

  /**
     State of this Signature class.
   */
  protected int state = UNINITIALIZED;

  private String algorithm;
  Provider provider;

  /**
     Creates a new signature for this algorithm.

     @param algorithm the algorithm to use
   */
  protected Signature(String algorithm)
  {
    this.algorithm = algorithm;
    state = UNINITIALIZED;
  }

  /**
     Gets an instance of the Signature class representing
     the specified signature. If the algorithm is not found then, 
     it throws NoSuchAlgorithmException.

     @param algorithm the name of signature algorithm to choose
     @return a Signature repesenting the desired algorithm

     @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not implemented by
     				      providers
   */
  public static Signature getInstance(String algorithm)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
  {
    Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();

    for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
      {
        try
          {
            return getInstance(algorithm, p[i]);
          }
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ignored) {}
      }

    throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
  }

  /** 
     Gets an instance of the Signature class representing
     the specified signature from the specified provider. If the 
     algorithm is not found then, it throws NoSuchAlgorithmException.
     If the provider is not found, then it throws
     NoSuchProviderException.

     @param algorithm the name of signature algorithm to choose
     @param provider the name of the provider to find the algorithm in
     @return a Signature repesenting the desired algorithm

     @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not implemented by
				      the provider
     @throws NoSuchProviderException if the provider is not found
   */
  public static Signature getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
  {
    Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
    if (p == null)
      throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);

    return getInstance(algorithm, p);
  }

  private static Signature getInstance(String algorithm, Provider p)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
  {
    // try the name as is
    String className = p.getProperty("Signature." + algorithm);
    if (className == null) { // try all uppercase
      String upper = algorithm.toUpperCase();
      className = p.getProperty("Signature." + upper);
      if (className == null) { // try if it's an alias
        String alias = p.getProperty("Alg.Alias.Signature." + algorithm);
        if (alias == null) {
          alias = p.getProperty("Alg.Alias.Signature." + upper);
          if (alias == null) { // spit the dummy
            throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
          }
        }
        className = p.getProperty("Signature." + alias);
        if (className == null) {
          throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
        }
      }
    }
    return getInstance(className, algorithm, p);
  }

  private static Signature getInstance(String classname,
				       String algorithm,
				       Provider provider)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
  {
    try
      {
	Object o = Class.forName(classname).newInstance();
	Signature sig;
	if (o instanceof SignatureSpi)
	  sig = new DummySignature((SignatureSpi) o, algorithm);
	else
	  {
	    sig = (Signature) o;
	    sig.algorithm = algorithm;
	  }

	sig.provider = provider;
	return sig;
      }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe)
      {
	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Class not found");
      }
    catch (InstantiationException ie)
      {
	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Class instantiation failed");
      }
    catch (IllegalAccessException iae)
      {
	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Illegal Access");
      }
  }

  /**
     Gets the provider that the Signature is from.

     @return the provider of this Signature
   */
  public final Provider getProvider()
  {
    return provider;
  }

  /**
     Initializes this class with the public key for 
     verification purposes.

     @param publicKey the public key to verify with

     @throws InvalidKeyException invalid key
   */
  public final void initVerify(PublicKey publicKey) throws InvalidKeyException
  {
    state = VERIFY;
    engineInitVerify(publicKey);
  }

  /**
     Verify Signature with a certificate. This is a FIPS 140-1 compatible method
     since it verifies a signature with a certificate.

     If the certificate is an X.509 certificate, has a KeyUsage parameter and
     the parameter indicates this key is not to be used for signing then an 
     error is returned.

     @param certificate a certificate containing a public key to verify with
   */
  public final void initVerify(java.security.cert.Certificate certificate)
    throws InvalidKeyException
  {
    state = VERIFY;
    if (certificate.getType().equals("X509"))