resourcebundle.java

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/* ResourceBundle -- aids in loading resource bundles
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. */


package java.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

/**
 * A resource bundle contains locale-specific data. If you need localized
 * data, you can load a resource bundle that matches the locale with
 * <code>getBundle</code>. Now you can get your object by calling
 * <code>getObject</code> or <code>getString</code> on that bundle.
 *
 * <p>When a bundle is demanded for a specific locale, the ResourceBundle
 * is searched in following order (<i>def. language<i> stands for the
 * two letter ISO language code of the default locale (see
 * <code>Locale.getDefault()</code>).
 *
<pre>baseName_<i>language code</i>_<i>country code</i>_<i>variant</i>
baseName_<i>language code</i>_<i>country code</i>
baseName_<i>language code</i>
baseName_<i>def. language</i>_<i>def. country</i>_<i>def. variant</i>
baseName_<i>def. language</i>_<i>def. country</i>
baseName_<i>def. language</i>
baseName</pre>
 *
 * <p>A bundle is backed up by less specific bundles (omitting variant, country
 * or language). But it is not backed up by the default language locale.
 *
 * <p>If you provide a bundle for a given locale, say
 * <code>Bundle_en_UK_POSIX</code>, you must also provide a bundle for
 * all sub locales, ie. <code>Bundle_en_UK</code>, <code>Bundle_en</code>, and
 * <code>Bundle</code>.
 *
 * <p>When a bundle is searched, we look first for a class with the given
 * name, then for a file with <code>.properties</code> extension in the
 * classpath. The name must be a fully qualified classname (with dots as
 * path separators).
 *
 * <p>(Note: This implementation always backs up the class with a properties
 * file if that is existing, but you shouldn't rely on this, if you want to
 * be compatible to the standard JDK.)
 *
 * @author Jochen Hoenicke
 * @author Eric Blake ([e-mail])
 * @see Locale
 * @see ListResourceBundle
 * @see PropertyResourceBundle
 * @since 1.1
 * @status updated to 1.4
 */
public abstract class ResourceBundle
{
  /**
   * The parent bundle. This is consulted when you call getObject and there
   * is no such resource in the current bundle. This field may be null.
   */
  protected ResourceBundle parent;

  /**
   * The locale of this resource bundle. You can read this with
   * <code>getLocale</code> and it is automatically set in
   * <code>getBundle</code>.
   */
  private Locale locale;

  private static Class resourceBundleClass;
  private static Class securityClass;

  static
  {
    try
      {
	resourceBundleClass = Class.forName("java.util.ResourceBundle");
	securityClass = Class.forName("java.util.ResourceBundle$Security");
      }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
      {
      }
  }
      
  /**
   * We override SecurityManager in order to access getClassContext().
   */
  private static final class Security extends SecurityManager
  {
    /**
     * Avoid accessor method of private constructor.
     */
    Security()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Return the ClassLoader of the class which called into this
     * ResourceBundle, or null if it cannot be determined.
     */
    ClassLoader getCallingClassLoader()
    {
      Class[] stack = getClassContext();
      for (int i = 0; i < stack.length; i++)
	{
	  if (stack[i] != securityClass && stack[i] != resourceBundleClass)
	    return stack[i].getClassLoader();
	}

      return null;
    }
  }

  /** A security context for grabbing the correct class loader. */
  private static final Security security
    = (Security) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction()
      {
        // This will always work since java.util classes have (all) system
        // permissions.
        public Object run()
        {
          return new Security();
        }
      }
    );

  /**
   * The resource bundle cache. This is a two-level hash map: The key
   * is the class loader, the value is a new HashMap. The key of this
   * second hash map is the localized name, the value is a soft
   * references to the resource bundle.
   */
  private static Map resourceBundleCache;

  /**
   * The last default Locale we saw. If this ever changes then we have to
   * reset our caches.
   */
  private static Locale lastDefaultLocale;

  /**
   * The `empty' locale is created once in order to optimize
   * tryBundle().
   */
  private static final Locale emptyLocale = new Locale("");

  /**
   * The constructor. It does nothing special.
   */
  public ResourceBundle()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Get a String from this resource bundle. Since most localized Objects
   * are Strings, this method provides a convenient way to get them without
   * casting.
   *
   * @param key the name of the resource
   * @throws MissingResourceException if the resource can't be found
   * @throws NullPointerException if key is null
   * @throws ClassCastException if resource is not a string
   */
  public final String getString(String key)
  {
    return (String) getObject(key);
  }

  /**
   * Get an array of Strings from this resource bundle. This method
   * provides a convenient way to get it without casting.
   *
   * @param key the name of the resource
   * @throws MissingResourceException if the resource can't be found
   * @throws NullPointerException if key is null
   * @throws ClassCastException if resource is not a string
   */
  public final String[] getStringArray(String key)
  {
    return (String[]) getObject(key);
  }

  /**
   * Get an object from this resource bundle. This will call
   * <code>handleGetObject</code> for this resource and all of its parents,
   * until it finds a non-null resource.
   *
   * @param key the name of the resource
   * @throws MissingResourceException if the resource can't be found
   * @throws NullPointerException if key is null
   */
  public final Object getObject(String key)
  {
    for (ResourceBundle bundle = this; bundle != null; bundle = bundle.parent)
      try
        {
          Object o = bundle.handleGetObject(key);
          if (o != null)
            return o;
        }
      catch (MissingResourceException ex)
        {
        }
 
    throw new MissingResourceException("Key not found", getClass().getName(),
				       key);
  }

  /**
   * Return the actual locale of this bundle. You can use it after calling
   * getBundle, to know if the bundle for the desired locale was loaded or
   * if the fall back was used.
   *
   * @return the bundle's locale
   */
  public Locale getLocale()
  {
    return locale;
  }

  /**
   * Set the parent of this bundle. The parent is consulted when you call
   * getObject and there is no such resource in the current bundle.
   *
   * @param parent the parent of this bundle
   */
  protected void setParent(ResourceBundle parent)
  {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  /**
   * Get the appropriate ResourceBundle for the default locale. This is like
   * calling <code>getBundle(baseName, Locale.getDefault(),
   * getClass().getClassLoader()</code>, except that any security check of
   * getClassLoader won't fail.
   *
   * @param baseName the name of the ResourceBundle
   * @return the desired resource bundle
   * @throws MissingResourceException if the resource bundle can't be found
   * @throws NullPointerException if baseName is null
   */
  public static final ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName)
  {
    return getBundle(baseName, Locale.getDefault(),
                     security.getCallingClassLoader());
  }

  /**
   * Get the appropriate ResourceBundle for the given locale. This is like
   * calling <code>getBundle(baseName, locale,
   * getClass().getClassLoader()</code>, except that any security check of
   * getClassLoader won't fail.
   *
   * @param baseName the name of the ResourceBundle
   * @param locale A locale
   * @return the desired resource bundle
   * @throws MissingResourceException if the resource bundle can't be found
   * @throws NullPointerException if baseName or locale is null
   */
  public static final ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName,
                                               Locale locale)
  {
    return getBundle(baseName, locale, security.getCallingClassLoader());
  }

  /**
   * Get the appropriate ResourceBundle for the given locale. The following
   * strategy is used:
   *
   * <p>A sequence of candidate bundle names are generated, and tested in
   * this order, where the suffix 1 means the string from the specified
   * locale, and the suffix 2 means the string from the default locale:<ul>