tftp.c

这个是uclinux里面自带的一个tftp的源代码

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * From: @(#)tftp.c	5.10 (Berkeley) 3/1/91
 */
char tftp_rcsid[] = 
  "$Id: tftp.c,v 1.6 1996/08/29 22:25:27 dholland Exp $";

/* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */

/*
 * TFTP User Program -- Protocol Machines
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/tftp.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "tftpsubs.h"

extern  struct sockaddr_in s_inn;         /* filled in by main */
extern  int     f;                      /* the opened socket */
extern  int     trace;
extern  int     verbose;
extern  int     rexmtval;
extern  int     maxtimeout;
extern sigjmp_buf toplevel;
void sendfile(int fd, char *name, char *modestr);
void recvfile(int fd, char *name, char *modestr);


#define PKTSIZE    SEGSIZE+4
static char ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
static int timeout;
static sigjmp_buf timeoutbuf;


static int makerequest(int request, char *name, 
		       struct tftphdr *tp, char *mode);
static void nak(int errnor);
static void tpacket(const char *s, struct tftphdr *tp, int n);
static void startclock(void);
static void stopclock(void);
static void printstats(const char *direction, unsigned long amount);

static
void
timer(int signum)
{
	(void)signum;

	timeout += rexmtval;
	if (timeout >= maxtimeout) {
		printf("Transfer timed out.\n");
		siglongjmp(toplevel, -1);
	}
	siglongjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
}

/*
 * Send the requested file.
 */
void
sendfile(int fd, char *name, char *mode)
{
	register struct tftphdr *ap;       /* data and ack packets */
	struct tftphdr *dp;
	volatile int block = 0, size = 0;
	int n;
	volatile unsigned long amount = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	volatile int convert;            /* true if doing nl->crlf conversion */
	FILE *file;

	startclock();           /* start stat's clock */
	dp = r_init();          /* reset fillbuf/read-ahead code */
	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
	file = fdopen(fd, "r");
	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");

	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
	do {
		if (block == 0)
			size = makerequest(WRQ, name, dp, mode) - 4;
		else {
		/*      size = read(fd, dp->th_data, SEGSIZE);   */
			size = readit(file, &dp, convert);
			if (size < 0) {
				nak(errno + 100);
				break;
			}
			dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
			dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
		}
		timeout = 0;
		(void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
send_data:
		if (trace)
			tpacket("sent", dp, size + 4);
		n = sendto(f, dp, size + 4, 0,
		    (struct sockaddr *)&s_inn, sizeof(s_inn));
		if (n != size + 4) {
			perror("tftp: sendto");
			goto abort;
		}
		read_ahead(file, convert);
		for ( ; ; ) {
			alarm(rexmtval);
			do {
				fromlen = sizeof (from);
				n = recvfrom(f, ackbuf, sizeof (ackbuf), 0,
				    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
			} while (n <= 0);
			alarm(0);
			if (n < 0) {
				perror("tftp: recvfrom");
				goto abort;
			}
			s_inn.sin_port = from.sin_port;   /* added */
			if (trace)
				tpacket("received", ap, n);
			/* should verify packet came from server */
			ap->th_opcode = ntohs(ap->th_opcode);
			ap->th_block = ntohs(ap->th_block);
			if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR) {
				printf("Error code %d: %s\n", ap->th_code,
					ap->th_msg);
				goto abort;
			}
			if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) {
				volatile int j = 0;

				if (ap->th_block == block) {
					break;
				}
				/* On an error, try to synchronize
				 * both sides.
				 */
				j = synchnet(f);
				if (j && trace) {
					printf("discarded %d packets\n",
							j);
				}
				if (ap->th_block == (block-1)) {
					goto send_data;
				}
			}
		}
		if (block > 0)
			amount += size;
		block++;
	} while (size == SEGSIZE || block == 1);
abort:
	fclose(file);
	stopclock();
	if (amount > 0)
		printstats("Sent", amount);
}

/*
 * Receive a file.
 */
void
recvfile(int fd, char *name, char *mode)
{
	register struct tftphdr *ap;
	struct tftphdr *dp;
	volatile int block = 1, size = 0;
	int n; 
	volatile unsigned long amount = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	volatile int firsttrip = 1;
	FILE *file;
	volatile int convert;            /* true if converting crlf -> lf */

	startclock();
	dp = w_init();
	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
	file = fdopen(fd, "w");
	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");

	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
	do {
		if (firsttrip) {
			size = makerequest(RRQ, name, ap, mode);
			firsttrip = 0;
		} else {
			ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
			ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
			size = 4;
			block++;
		}
		timeout = 0;
		(void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
send_ack:
		if (trace)
			tpacket("sent", ap, size);
		if (sendto(f, ackbuf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&s_inn,
		    sizeof (s_inn)) != size) {
			alarm(0);
			perror("tftp: sendto");
			goto abort;
		}
		write_behind(file, convert);
		for ( ; ; ) {
			alarm(rexmtval);
			do  {
				fromlen = sizeof (from);
				n = recvfrom(f, dp, PKTSIZE, 0,
				    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
			} while (n <= 0);
			alarm(0);
			if (n < 0) {
				perror("tftp: recvfrom");
				goto abort;
			}
			s_inn.sin_port = from.sin_port;   /* added */
			if (trace)
				tpacket("received", dp, n);
			/* should verify client address */
			dp->th_opcode = ntohs(dp->th_opcode);
			dp->th_block = ntohs(dp->th_block);
			if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR) {
				printf("Error code %d: %s\n", dp->th_code,
					dp->th_msg);
				goto abort;
			}
			if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) {
				volatile int j = 0;

				if (dp->th_block == block) {
					break;          /* have next packet */
				}
				/* On an error, try to synchronize
				 * both sides.
				 */
				j = synchnet(f);
				if (j && trace) {
					printf("discarded %d packets\n", j);
				}
				if (dp->th_block == (block-1)) {
					goto send_ack;  /* resend ack */
				}
			}
		}
	/*      size = write(fd, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
		size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, convert);
		if (size < 0) {
			nak(errno + 100);
			break;
		}
		amount += size;
	} while (size == SEGSIZE);
abort:                                          /* ok to ack, since user */
	ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);    /* has seen err msg */
	ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
	(void) sendto(f, ackbuf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&s_inn, sizeof(s_inn));
	write_behind(file, convert);            /* flush last buffer */
	fclose(file);
	stopclock();
	if (amount > 0)
		printstats("Received", amount);
}

int
makerequest(int request, char *name, struct tftphdr *tp, char *mode)
{
	register char *cp;

	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)request);
	cp = tp->th_stuff;
	strcpy(cp, name);
	cp += strlen(name);
	*cp++ = '\0';
	strcpy(cp, mode);
	cp += strlen(mode);
	*cp++ = '\0';
	return (cp - (char *)tp);
}

struct errmsg {
	int e_code;
	const char *e_msg;
} errmsgs[] = {
	{ EUNDEF,	"Undefined error code" },
	{ ENOTFOUND,	"File not found" },
	{ EACCESS,	"Access violation" },
	{ ENOSPACE,	"Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
	{ EBADOP,	"Illegal TFTP operation" },
	{ EBADID,	"Unknown transfer ID" },
	{ EEXISTS,	"File already exists" },
	{ ENOUSER,	"No such user" },
	{ -1,		0 }
};

/*
 * Send a nak packet (error message).
 * Error code passed in is one of the
 * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
 * offset by 100.
 */
void
nak(int error)
{
	register struct errmsg *pe;
	register struct tftphdr *tp;
	int length;

	tp = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
	tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
		if (pe->e_code == error)
			break;
	if (pe->e_code < 0) {
		pe->e_msg = strerror(error - 100);
		tp->th_code = EUNDEF;
	}
	strcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg);
	length = strlen(pe->e_msg) + 4;
	if (trace)
		tpacket("sent", tp, length);
	if (sendto(f, ackbuf, length, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&s_inn,
	    sizeof (s_inn)) != length)
		perror("nak");
}

static
void
tpacket(const char *s, struct tftphdr *tp, int n)
{
	static const char *opcodes[] =
	   { "#0", "RRQ", "WRQ", "DATA", "ACK", "ERROR" };
	register char *cp, *file;
	u_short op = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);

	if (op < RRQ || op > ERROR)
		printf("%s opcode=%x ", s, op);
	else
		printf("%s %s ", s, opcodes[op]);
	switch (op) {

	case RRQ:
	case WRQ:
		n -= 2;
		file = cp = tp->th_stuff;
		cp = cp + strlen(cp);
		printf("<file=%s, mode=%s>\n", file, cp + 1);
		break;

	case DATA:
		printf("<block=%d, %d bytes>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block), n - 4);
		break;

	case ACK:
		printf("<block=%d>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block));
		break;

	case ERROR:
		printf("<code=%d, msg=%s>\n", ntohs(tp->th_code), tp->th_msg);
		break;
	}
}

struct timeval tstart;
struct timeval tstop;
struct timezone zone;

void
startclock(void) {
	gettimeofday(&tstart, &zone);
}

void
stopclock(void) {
	gettimeofday(&tstop, &zone);
}

void
printstats(const char *direction, unsigned long amount)
{
	double delta;
			/* compute delta in 1/10's second units */
	delta = ((tstop.tv_sec*10.)+(tstop.tv_usec/100000)) -
		((tstart.tv_sec*10.)+(tstart.tv_usec/100000));
	delta = delta/10.;      /* back to seconds */
	printf("%s %ld bytes in %.1f seconds", direction, amount, delta);
	if (verbose)
		printf(" [%.0f bits/sec]", (amount*8.)/delta);
	putchar('\n');
}