📄 usb.h
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#ifndef CYGONCE_USB_H
# define CYGONCE_USB_H
//==========================================================================
//
// include/usb.h
//
// Data common to USB host and USB slave
//
//==========================================================================
//####COPYRIGHTBEGIN####
//
// -------------------------------------------
// The contents of this file are subject to the Red Hat eCos Public License
// Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.redhat.com/
//
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
// basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under
// the License.
//
// The Original Code is eCos - Embedded Configurable Operating System,
// released September 30, 1998.
//
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat.
// Portions created by Red Hat are
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
// All Rights Reserved.
// -------------------------------------------
//
//####COPYRIGHTEND####
//==========================================================================
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
//
// Author(s): bartv
// Contributors: bartv
// Date: 2000-10-04
//
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
//==========================================================================
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// USB device requests, the setup packet.
//
// The structure is defined entirely in terms of bytes, eliminating
// any confusion about who is supposed to swap what when. This avoids
// endianness-related portability problems, and eliminates any need
// to worry about alignment. Also for some requests the value field
// is split into separate bytes anyway.
typedef struct usb_devreq {
unsigned char type;
unsigned char request;
unsigned char value_lo;
unsigned char value_hi;
unsigned char index_lo;
unsigned char index_hi;
unsigned char length_lo;
unsigned char length_hi;
} usb_devreq __attribute__((packed));
// Encoding of the request_type
#define USB_DEVREQ_DIRECTION_OUT 0
#define USB_DEVREQ_DIRECTION_IN (1 << 7)
#define USB_DEVREQ_DIRECTION_MASK (1 << 7)
#define USB_DEVREQ_TYPE_STANDARD 0
#define USB_DEVREQ_TYPE_CLASS (0x1 << 5)
#define USB_DEVREQ_TYPE_VENDOR (0x2 << 5)
#define USB_DEVREQ_TYPE_RESERVED (0x3 << 5)
#define USB_DEVREQ_TYPE_MASK (0x3 << 5)
#define USB_DEVREQ_RECIPIENT_DEVICE 0x00
#define USB_DEVREQ_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE 0x01
#define USB_DEVREQ_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT 0x02
#define USB_DEVREQ_RECIPIENT_OTHER 0x03
#define USB_DEVREQ_RECIPIENT_MASK 0x1F
// The standard request codes.
#define USB_DEVREQ_GET_STATUS 0
#define USB_DEVREQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1
#define USB_DEVREQ_SET_FEATURE 3
#define USB_DEVREQ_SET_ADDRESS 5
#define USB_DEVREQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6
#define USB_DEVREQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7
#define USB_DEVREQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8
#define USB_DEVREQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9
#define USB_DEVREQ_GET_INTERFACE 10
#define USB_DEVREQ_SET_INTERFACE 11
#define USB_DEVREQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12
// Descriptor types. These are placed in value_hi for the
// GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_DESCRIPTOR requests, with an index
// in value_lo. They also go into the type fields of the
// various descriptor structures.
#define USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DEVICE 1
#define USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_CONFIGURATION 2
#define USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING 3
#define USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INTERFACE 4
#define USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENDPOINT 5
// Feature selectors. These go into value_lo for the CLEAR_FEATURE and
// SET_FEATURE requests, and in the first response byte for
// GET_STATUS.
#define USB_DEVREQ_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
#define USB_DEVREQ_FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT 0
// Index decoding. When the CLEAR_FEATURE, SET_FEATURE and GET_STATUS
// requests is applied to an endpoint (as per the recipient field in
// the type field) index_lo identifies the endpoint.
#define USB_DEVREQ_INDEX_DIRECTION_OUT 0
#define USB_DEVREQ_INDEX_DIRECTION_IN (1 << 7)
#define USB_DEVREQ_INDEX_DIRECTION_MASK (1 << 7)
#define USB_DEVREQ_INDEX_ENDPOINT_MASK 0x0F
// Descriptors for the GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_DESCRIPTOR requests.
typedef struct usb_device_descriptor {
unsigned char length; // USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH == 18
unsigned char type; // USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE
unsigned char usb_spec_lo;
unsigned char usb_spec_hi;
unsigned char device_class;
unsigned char device_subclass;
unsigned char device_protocol;
unsigned char max_packet_size;
unsigned char vendor_lo;
unsigned char vendor_hi;
unsigned char product_lo;
unsigned char product_hi;
unsigned char device_lo;
unsigned char device_hi;
unsigned char manufacturer_str;
unsigned char product_str;
unsigned char serial_number_str;
unsigned char number_configurations;
} usb_device_descriptor __attribute__((packed));
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 18
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DEVICE
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_USB11_LO 0x10
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_USB11_HI 0x01
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_CLASS_INTERFACE 0x00
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_CLASS_VENDOR 0x00FF
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SUBCLASS_INTERFACE 0x00
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SUBCLASS_VENDOR 0x00FF
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_PROTOCOL_INTERFACE 0x00
#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_PROTOCOL_VENDOR 0x00FF
typedef struct usb_configuration_descriptor {
unsigned char length;
unsigned char type;
unsigned char total_length_lo;
unsigned char total_length_hi;
unsigned char number_interfaces;
unsigned char configuration_id;
unsigned char configuration_str;
unsigned char attributes;
unsigned char max_power;
} usb_configuration_descriptor __attribute__((packed));
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 9
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_CONFIGURATION
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_REQUIRED (1 << 7)
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_SELF_POWERED (1 << 6)
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_REMOTE_WAKEUP (1 << 5)
typedef struct usb_interface_descriptor {
unsigned char length;
unsigned char type;
unsigned char interface_id;
unsigned char alternate_setting;
unsigned char number_endpoints;
unsigned char interface_class;
unsigned char interface_subclass;
unsigned char interface_protocol;
unsigned char interface_str;
} usb_interface_descriptor __attribute__((packed));
#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 9
#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INTERFACE
#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_CLASS_VENDOR 0x00FF
#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SUBCLASS_VENDOR 0x00FF
#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_PROTOCOL_VENDOR 0x00FF
typedef struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
unsigned char length;
unsigned char type;
unsigned char endpoint;
unsigned char attributes;
unsigned char max_packet_lo;
unsigned char max_packet_hi;
unsigned char interval;
} usb_endpoint_descriptor;
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 7
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENDPOINT
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT_OUT 0
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT_IN (1 << 7)
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_CONTROL 0x00
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_ISOCHRONOUS 0x01
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_BULK 0x02
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ATTR_INTERRUPT 0x03
// String descriptors. If these are used at all then string 0
// must be a table of supported LANGID codes. For a simple device
// which only supports US English, the following sequence of
// four bytes should suffice for string 0. In practice string
// constants tend to be used which makes the use of these
// #define's difficult.
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_STRING0_LENGTH 4
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_STRING0_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_STRING0_LANGID_LO 0x09
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_STRING0_LANGID_HI 0x04
// For subsequent strings the length and data will have to be
// determined by the application developer or by a suitable tool.
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE USB_DEVREQ_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING
// Utility macros to calculate the total_length fields in a
// configuration descriptor.
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TOTAL_LENGTH_LO(interfaces, endpoints) \
(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH + \
(interfaces * USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH) + \
(endpoints * USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH)) % 256
#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TOTAL_LENGTH_HI(interfaces, endpoints) \
(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH + \
(interfaces * USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH) + \
(endpoints * USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH)) / 256
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C" {
#endif
#endif // CYGONCE_USB_H
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