1302.i

DS1302时钟驱动程序

/******************************************************************************
该程序里面的延时采用汇编的形式，因此在换了晶振之后就必须的改变汇编中的空指令的
条数
该程序是在mega16,8M外部晶振的条件下调试的，胡绍新
******************************************************************************/
// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2001 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega16


#pragma used+
sfrb TWBR=0;
sfrb TWSR=1;
sfrb TWAR=2;
sfrb TWDR=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4;      // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRRL=9;
sfrb UCSRB=0xa;
sfrb UCSRA=0xb;
sfrb UDR=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e;   // 16 bit access
sfrb UBRRH=0x20;
sfrb UCSRC=0X20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb ASSR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28;  // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb SFIOR=0x30;
sfrb OSCCAL=0x31;
sfrb OCDR=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TWCR=0x36;
sfrb SPMCR=0x37;
sfrb TIFR=0x38;
sfrb TIMSK=0x39;
sfrb GIFR=0x3a;
sfrb GICR=0x3b;
sfrb OCR0=0X3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-

// Interrupt vectors definitions



// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.


#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-

//#include<mega16.h>
//#include<delay.h >
void send(unsigned char w);
void xianshi(long w,unsigned char weishu); 
flash unsigned char  Led_tab[2][23]={              /*共阳数码管 显示段笔划 abcdefgh; 0=亮 *//* 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 */	 /* 8,9,A,b,C,d,E,F */
     0x03,0x9F,0x25,0x0D,0x99,0x49,0x41,0x1F,   
     0x01,0x09,0x11,0xC1,0x63,0x85,0x61,0x71,   
     0xFF,0x31,0x91,0xE3,0xFD,0x6D,0xD5,0x02,
     0x9E,0x24,0x0C,0x98,0x48,0x40,0x1E,0x00,
     0x08,0x10,0xC0,0x62,0x84,0x60,0x70,0x02,
     0x30,0x90,0xE2,0xFC,0x6E,0xD4};  
 
void send(unsigned char w)
{unsigned char i;
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {PORTD.6 =0;
  PORTD.7=w&1; 
  PORTD.6 =1;
  w=w>>1;
  }
 }
void xianshi(long w,unsigned char weishu)
{unsigned char i;
 unsigned char k;
 bit flag=0;
 if(w<0)
  {w=-w;
   flag=1;
   }
 DDRD.6 =1;              
 DDRD.7=1;
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
  {
  if(w!=0)
  {k=Led_tab[0][w%10];
   if(i==weishu)k=Led_tab[1][w%10];
   }
  else
    {if(flag)
      {k=253;
       }
     if(i==weishu)k=Led_tab[1][w%10]; 
     else
       if(i<weishu)k=0x03;
        else 
         {if(!flag)
           {k=0xff;
            }
           if((i==(weishu+1))&&flag)k=253; 
           flag=0; 
          }
        
     }
   send(k);
   w=w/10;
   }
 } 
// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2001 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega16






// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.





//---------定义数据通道口------------------
//---------向液晶屏送一帧数据------------------
flash unsigned char k[]={
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,//三0

0x20,0x20,0x23,0xA8,0xAA,0xA9,0xA9,0xA9,0xAF,0xA8,0xB8,0xE8,0x81,0x02,0x04,0x08,
0x40,0x40,0xFC,0x40,0x48,0x4C,0x48,0x50,0xFE,0x40,0xA0,0xA0,0x10,0x0E,0x04,0x00,//峡1

0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x18,0x0E,0x04,//大2

0x01,0x10,0x0C,0x08,0x7F,0x40,0x8F,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x01,
0x08,0x8C,0xC8,0x90,0xFE,0x04,0xE8,0x40,0x80,0xFE,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,//学3

0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3F,0x21,0x21,0x3F,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,//电4

0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x02,
0x00,0xF0,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x04,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//子5

0x08,0x08,0x14,0x13,0x21,0x40,0xBF,0x21,0x21,0x25,0x22,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,
0x02,0x02,0x12,0x12,0xD2,0x92,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x82,0x82,0x8A,0x84,0x00,//创6

0x10,0x08,0x7F,0x22,0x14,0xFF,0x08,0x08,0xFF,0x08,0x2C,0x2A,0x4A,0x89,0x2A,0x10,
0x00,0x0E,0x70,0x40,0x40,0x7E,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,//新7

0x00,0x40,0x20,0x30,0x27,0x00,0xE0,0x27,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x29,0x36,0x20,0x00,
0x20,0x28,0x24,0x24,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0xE0,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x0A,0xCA,0x06,0x02,0x00,//试8

0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x48,0x48,0x49,0x4B,0x7C,0x04,0x06,0x35,0xC5,0x04,0x17,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0xA0,0x90,0x0E,0xF0,0x00,0x84,0x44,0x48,0x48,0x10,0xFE,0x00,0x00,//验9

0x02,0x01,0x3F,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0x04,0x08,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x3F,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x04,0x08,0xFC,0x00,0x20,0xF0,0x10,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,//室10

0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x44,0x47,0x44,0x7C,0x45,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFE,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x90,0x90,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x50,0x20,//时11

0x10,0x10,0x20,0x3D,0x41,0x7D,0x91,0x11,0xFD,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x14,0x18,0x10,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,//钟12

0x08,0x0F,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x4F,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFC,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xF8,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xFE,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//年13

0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,
0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x50,0x20,0x00,//月14

0x00,0x1F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x10,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x00,0x00,//日15

0x08,0x0C,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x9F,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,
0x80,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x30,0x18,0x0E,0xE4,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0x40,0x00,//分16

0x0C,0xF0,0x10,0x11,0xFD,0x11,0x32,0x3A,0x54,0x54,0x90,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x11,0x16,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x28,0xA4,0x22,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x22,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x60,0x80,0x00,//秒17

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00,//118

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00,//318

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00,//019

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00,//219

0x00,0x1F,0x10,0x1F,0x10,0x1F,0x01,0x11,0x1F,0x21,0x21,0x4F,0x01,0x01,0x7F,0x00,
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,//星20

0x22,0x22,0x7F,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0xFF,0x00,0x24,0x22,0x43,0x81,0x00,
0x00,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x44,0x84,0x84,0x14,0x08,0x00,//期21

         0x41,0x20,0x30,0x2F,0x01,0x01,0xE5,0x25,     //迹  18
         0x29,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x24,0x50,0x8F,0x00,
         0x00,0xC0,0x40,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0x28,0x24,
         0x26,0x24,0x20,0xA0,0x40,0x00,0xFE,0x00


};
void Post_Msg(unsigned char msg)
{DDRC=0xff;
 PORTC=0xff; 		
 PORTB.2=0;
 PORTB.3=0;
 PORTC = msg;  
 PORTB.0=0;
 PORTB.0=1;
 PORTB.2=1;
}

//------------送一条指令函数-----------------
void Post_Com(unsigned char msg)
{DDRC=0xff;
 PORTB.2=0;
 PORTB.3=1;
 PORTC=msg;  
 PORTB.0=0;
 PORTB.0=1;
 PORTB.2=1;
}

//-------------接收一帧据数-------------------
unsigned char Read_Msg()
{unsigned char Statu;
 DDRC=0xff;
 PORTC=0xFF;
 PORTB.2=0;
 PORTB.3=1;
 PORTB.1=0;
 DDRC=0;
 Statu=PINC;
 PORTB.1=1;
 PORTB.2=1;
 DDRC=0xff;
 return (Statu);
}
//*********************************************


//*************************************
//读状态函数
//*************************************
void Read_Sta(unsigned char mark)
{     
   bit exit=0;
   unsigned char Sta;
   while(1)
   {
     Sta=Read_Msg();                                      //取得lcd当前状态	 
     switch(mark)										  //得到需要的状态
	  {
	    case 1:if((Sta&0x03)==0x03)exit=1;break;		  //分离状态１，读写状态
            case 2:if(Sta&0x04)exit=1;break;				  //分离状态２
            case 3:if(Sta&0x10)exit=1;break;				  //分离状态３
	    default:break;  
	  }
   	  if(exit)break;   									  //确认退出
   } 
}

//****************************************



//*************************************
//通讯函数
//说明:参数mark:传送的数据,2为两帧dat1和dat2都有效,1为一帧dat1有效,dat1为数据1, dat2为数据2,com为指令码
//*************************************
void Send_lcd(unsigned char mark,unsigned char dat1,unsigned char dat2,unsigned char com)
{
  if(mark)												//判断指令类型
     {
	  Read_Sta(1);
	  Post_Msg(dat1);		     	//类型1和2dat1均有效
	  if(mark==2)
	  {
	    Read_Sta(1);
	    Post_Msg(dat2);                              	//类型2时dat2有效
	  }	 		
	 }
   Read_Sta(1);
   Post_Com(com);								//送指令码
}
//*************************************


//*************************************
//清显示函数
//说明:此函数可将液晶屏内从00单元开始8200单元结束的所有区域数据清零,但是不会对CGRAM汉字字模区清零
//************************************
void Clear()
{
    unsigned int i;	
	Send_lcd(2,0x00,0x00,0x24);			   //置光标首地址(0x00,0x00)
	Send_lcd(0,0x00,0x00,0xb0);			   //设置自动写方式
    for(i=0;i<0x1b00;i++)
	{
		Read_Sta(3);					   //判断状态三(自动写标志位)
		Post_Msg(0x00);					   //当前地址数据清零
	}
	for(i=0x1b00+1100;i<8200;i++)
	{Read_Sta(3);Post_Msg(0x00);}
	Send_lcd(0,0x00,0x00,0xb2);			   //自动写入结束
}
//***********************************
void Reset_Cgram()
{
   unsigned int i;
   Send_lcd(2,0x03,0x00,0x22);				//置CGRAM偏置地址为0x03(0011 100000 000)
   Send_lcd(2,0x00,0x1c,0x24);				//置CGRAM字模首地址为0x1c (001 1100 00000000)
   Send_lcd(0,0x00,0x00,0xb0);				//设置自动写方式,(地址自动增一)
   for(i=0;i<1024;i++)						//将汉字点阵写入对应CGRAM区域
    {
	  Read_Sta(3);  						//读状态三,写标志判断 
	  Post_Msg(k[i]);	
	}
   Send_lcd(0,0x00,0x00,0xb2);				//自动写入结束
}


//************************************
//显示屏初始化函数
//************************************

void rest_lcd()