chapter4_client.cpp

ATL开发指南PDF格式

//
// Chapter4_Client.cpp
//

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream.h>

// We include these for BSTR/ANSI conversions
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlimpl.cpp>

#include "..\Chapter4_Server\Chapter4_Server_i.c"
#include "..\Chapter4_Server\Chapter4_Server.h"

// GUIDs, enumerates types, interface declarations, etc.
void HandleError( IUnknown* pUnk, REFIID riid )
{
   HRESULT hr;

   // See if the object supports rich error info
   ISupportErrorInfo* pSEI = 0;
   hr = pUnk->QueryInterface( IID_ISupportErrorInfo, (void**) &pSEI );
   if (SUCCEEDED( hr ))
   {
      hr = pSEI->InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo( riid );
      if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ))
      {
         // Get the error info
         IErrorInfo* pEI;
         if ( SUCCEEDED( GetErrorInfo( 0, &pEI )))
         {
            USES_CONVERSION;

            BSTR bstrDescription = 0;
            BSTR bstrSource = 0;

            pEI->GetDescription( &bstrDescription );
            pEI->GetSource( &bstrSource );

            cout << OLE2T( bstrDescription ) << endl;
            cout << OLE2T( bstrSource ) << endl;

            ::SysFreeString( bstrDescription );
            ::SysFreeString( bstrSource );

            pEI->Release();
         }
      }
      pSEI->Release();
   }
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
   cout << "Initializing COM" << endl;

   if ( FAILED( CoInitialize( NULL )))
   {
      cout << "Unable to initialize COM" << endl;
      return -1;
   }

   // BSTR comparison...
   CComBSTR bstrA( "Tom" );
   CComBSTR bstrB( "Tom" );
   if ( ::SysStringByteLen( bstrA ) == ::SysStringByteLen( bstrB ) &&
        ::memcmp( bstrA, bstrB, ::SysStringByteLen( bstrA )) == 0 )
   {
      cout << "bstrA == bstrB" << endl;
   }


   IMath* pMath;
   HRESULT hr;
   // This time use CoCreateInstance
   hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Math,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
                          IID_IMath,
                          (void**) &pMath );

   if ( FAILED( hr ))
   {
      cout.setf( ios::hex, ios::basefield );
      cout << "Failed to create server instance. HR = " << hr << endl;
      CoUninitialize();
      return -1;
   }

   // Access the IMath interface
   long lResult;
   pMath->Add( 134, 353, &lResult );
   cout << "134 + 353 = " << lResult << endl;

   // Try to divide by zero
   hr = pMath->Divide( 0, 0, &lResult );
   if ( FAILED( hr ))
   {
      // Use our new HandleError function to 
      // display any rich error information
      HandleError( pMath, IID_IMath );
   }

   // Access IMath2
   IMath2* pMath2;
   hr = pMath->QueryInterface( IID_IMath2,
                               (void**) &pMath2 );
   if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ))
   {      
      // Here's our new Compute method that
      // uses the mathOPERATOR enumerated type
      pMath2->Compute( mathAdd, 
                       100,
                       200,
                       &lResult );
      cout << "100 + 200 = " << lResult << endl;

      short sArray[3] = { 3,4,5 };
      pMath2->Sum( 3,
                   sArray,
                   &lResult );
      cout << "3 + 4 + 5 = " << lResult << endl;
                  
   }

   // Access IAdvancedMath
   IAdvancedMath* pAdvancedMath = 0;
   hr = pMath->QueryInterface( IID_IAdvancedMath,
                               (void**) &pAdvancedMath );
   if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ))
   {      
      pAdvancedMath->Factorial( 12, &lResult );
      cout << "12! = " << lResult << endl;

      pAdvancedMath->Fibonacci( 12, &lResult );
      cout << "The Fibonacci of 12 = " << lResult << endl;
   }   

   // Access IComponentInfo
   IComponentInfo* pCompInfo;
   hr = pMath->QueryInterface( IID_IComponentInfo,
                               (void**) &pCompInfo );
   if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ))
   {      
      // Pass in a pointer. The component
      // will allocate and return the structure
      COMPONENT_INFO* pInfo = 0;
      pCompInfo->get_Info( &pInfo );

      // Display the contents of the structure
      cout << "Component author is " << pInfo->pstrAuthor << endl;
      cout << "Component version is " << pInfo->sMajor << "." << pInfo->sMinor << endl;
      USES_CONVERSION;
      cout << "Component name is " << OLE2T( pInfo->bstrName ) << endl;

      // Free any memory allocated by the component
      if ( pInfo->pstrAuthor )
         CoTaskMemFree( pInfo->pstrAuthor );
      if ( pInfo->bstrName )
         SysFreeString( pInfo->bstrName );
      if ( pInfo )
         CoTaskMemFree( pInfo );
   }

   // Release all of our interfaces
   if ( pMath )
      pMath->Release();
   if ( pMath2 )
      pMath2->Release();
   if ( pAdvancedMath )
      pAdvancedMath->Release();
   if ( pCompInfo )
      pCompInfo->Release();

   CoUninitialize();

   return 0;
}