dtgsen.c

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#include "f2c.h"
#include "netlib.h"
extern double sqrt(double); /* #include <math.h> */

/* Table of constant values */
static integer c__1 = 1;
static integer c__2 = 2;
static doublereal c_b28 = 1.;

/* Subroutine */ void dtgsen_(ijob, wantq, wantz, select, n, a, lda, b, ldb,
        alphar, alphai, beta, q, ldq, z, ldz, m, pl, pr, dif, work, lwork, iwork, liwork, info)
integer *ijob;
logical *wantq, *wantz, *select;
integer *n;
doublereal *a;
integer *lda;
doublereal *b;
integer *ldb;
doublereal *alphar, *alphai, *beta, *q;
integer *ldq;
doublereal *z;
integer *ldz, *m;
doublereal *pl, *pr, *dif, *work;
integer *lwork, *iwork, *liwork, *info;
{
    /* System generated locals */
    integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, q_dim1, q_offset, z_dim1, z_offset, i__1;
    doublereal d__1;

    /* Local variables */
    static integer kase;
    static logical pair;
    static integer ierr;
    static doublereal dsum;
    static logical swap;
    static integer i, k;
    static logical wantd;
    static integer lwmin;
    static logical wantp;
    static integer n1, n2;
    static logical wantd1, wantd2;
    static integer kk;
    static doublereal dscale;
    static integer ks;
    static doublereal rdscal;
    static integer liwmin;
    static doublereal smlnum;
    static integer mn2;
    static logical lquery;
    static integer ijb;
    static doublereal eps;

/*  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --                                    */
/*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,        */
/*     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University       */
/*     June 30, 1999                                                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Purpose                                                               */
/*  =======                                                               */
/*                                                                        */
/*  DTGSEN reorders the generalized real Schur decomposition of a real    */
/*  matrix pair (A, B) (in terms of an orthonormal equivalence trans-     */
/*  formation Q' * (A, B) * Z), so that a selected cluster of eigenvalues */
/*  appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper quasi-triangular  */
/*  matrix A and the upper triangular B. The leading columns of Q and     */
/*  Z form orthonormal bases of the corresponding left and right eigen-   */
/*  spaces (deflating subspaces). (A, B) must be in generalized real      */
/*  Schur canonical form (as returned by DGGES), i.e. A is block upper    */
/*  triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. B is upper         */
/*  triangular.                                                           */
/*                                                                        */
/*  DTGSEN also computes the generalized eigenvalues                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*              w(j) = (ALPHAR(j) + i*ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j)                  */
/*                                                                        */
/*  of the reordered matrix pair (A, B).                                  */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Optionally, DTGSEN computes the estimates of reciprocal condition     */
/*  numbers for eigenvalues and eigenspaces. These are Difu[(A11,B11),    */
/*  (A22,B22)] and Difl[(A11,B11), (A22,B22)], i.e. the separation(s)     */
/*  between the matrix pairs (A11, B11) and (A22,B22) that correspond to  */
/*  the selected cluster and the eigenvalues outside the cluster, resp.,  */
/*  and norms of "projections" onto left and right eigenspaces w.r.t.     */
/*  the selected cluster in the (1,1)-block.                              */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Arguments                                                             */
/*  =========                                                             */
/*                                                                        */
/*  IJOB    (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          Specifies whether condition numbers are required for the      */
/*          cluster of eigenvalues (PL and PR) or the deflating subspaces */
/*          (Difu and Difl):                                              */
/*           =0: Only reorder w.r.t. SELECT. No extras.                   */
/*           =1: Reciprocal of norms of "projections" onto left and right */
/*               eigenspaces w.r.t. the selected cluster (PL and PR).     */
/*           =2: Upper bounds on Difu and Difl. F-norm-based estimate     */
/*               (DIF(1:2)).                                              */
/*           =3: Estimate of Difu and Difl. 1-norm-based estimate         */
/*               (DIF(1:2)).                                              */
/*               About 5 times as expensive as IJOB = 2.                  */
/*           =4: Compute PL, PR and DIF (i.e. 0, 1 and 2 above): Economic */
/*               version to get it all.                                   */
/*           =5: Compute PL, PR and DIF (i.e. 0, 1 and 3 above)           */
/*                                                                        */
/*  WANTQ   (input) LOGICAL                                               */
/*          .TRUE. : update the left transformation matrix Q;             */
/*          .FALSE.: do not update Q.                                     */
/*                                                                        */
/*  WANTZ   (input) LOGICAL                                               */
/*          .TRUE. : update the right transformation matrix Z;            */
/*          .FALSE.: do not update Z.                                     */
/*                                                                        */
/*  SELECT  (input) LOGICAL array, dimension (N)                          */
/*          SELECT specifies the eigenvalues in the selected cluster.     */
/*          To select a real eigenvalue w(j), SELECT(j) must be set to    */
/*          .TRUE.. To select a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues     */
/*          w(j) and w(j+1), corresponding to a 2-by-2 diagonal block,    */
/*          either SELECT(j) or SELECT(j+1) or both must be set to        */
/*          .TRUE.; a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues must be       */
/*          either both included in the cluster or both excluded.         */
/*                                                                        */
/*  N       (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.                    */
/*                                                                        */
/*  A       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension(LDA,N)       */
/*          On entry, the upper quasi-triangular matrix A, with (A, B) in */
/*          generalized real Schur canonical form.                        */
/*          On exit, A is overwritten by the reordered matrix A.          */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LDA     (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).        */
/*                                                                        */
/*  B       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension(LDB,N)       */
/*          On entry, the upper triangular matrix B, with (A, B) in       */
/*          generalized real Schur canonical form.                        */
/*          On exit, B is overwritten by the reordered matrix B.          */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LDB     (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).        */
/*                                                                        */
/*  ALPHAR  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)                */
/*  ALPHAI  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)                */
/*  BETA    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)                */
/*          On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will   */
/*          be the generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i      */
/*          and BETA(j),j=1,...,N  are the diagonals of the complex Schur */
/*          form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of */
/*          the real generalized Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced */
/*          to triangular form using complex unitary transformations.     */
/*          If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if    */
/*          positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a        */
/*          complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.            */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Q       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ,N)      */
/*          On entry, if WANTQ = .TRUE., Q is an N-by-N matrix.           */
/*          On exit, Q has been postmultiplied by the left orthogonal     */
/*          transformation matrix which reorder (A, B); The leading M     */
/*          columns of Q form orthonormal bases for the specified pair of */
/*          left eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).                       */
/*          If WANTQ = .FALSE., Q is not referenced.                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LDQ     (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The leading dimension of the array Q.  LDQ >= 1;              */
/*          and if WANTQ = .TRUE., LDQ >= N.                              */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Z       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ,N)      */
/*          On entry, if WANTZ = .TRUE., Z is an N-by-N matrix.           */
/*          On exit, Z has been postmultiplied by the left orthogonal     */
/*          transformation matrix which reorder (A, B); The leading M     */
/*          columns of Z form orthonormal bases for the specified pair of */
/*          left eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).                       */
/*          If WANTZ = .FALSE., Z is not referenced.                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1;               */
/*          If WANTZ = .TRUE., LDZ >= N.                                  */
/*                                                                        */
/*  M       (output) INTEGER                                              */
/*          The dimension of the specified pair of left and right eigen-  */
/*          spaces (deflating subspaces). 0 <= M <= N.                    */
/*                                                                        */
/*  PL, PR  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION                                     */
/*          If IJOB = 1, 4 or 5, PL, PR are lower bounds on the           */
/*          reciprocal of the norm of "projections" onto left and right   */
/*          eigenspaces with respect to the selected cluster.             */
/*          0 < PL, PR <= 1.                                              */
/*          If M = 0 or M = N, PL = PR  = 1.                              */
/*          If IJOB = 0, 2 or 3, PL and PR are not referenced.            */
/*                                                                        */
/*  DIF     (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2).               */
/*          If IJOB >= 2, DIF(1:2) store the estimates of Difu and Difl.  */
/*          If IJOB = 2 or 4, DIF(1:2) are F-norm-based upper bounds on   */
/*          Difu and Difl. If IJOB = 3 or 5, DIF(1:2) are 1-norm-based    */
/*          estimates of Difu and Difl.                                   */
/*          If M = 0 or N, DIF(1:2) = F-norm([A, B]).                     */
/*          If IJOB = 0 or 1, DIF is not referenced.                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)  */
/*          IF IJOB = 0, WORK is not referenced.  Otherwise,              */
/*          on exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >=  4*N+16.            */
/*          If IJOB = 1, 2 or 4, LWORK >= MAX(4*N+16, 2*M*(N-M)).         */
/*          If IJOB = 3 or 5, LWORK >= MAX(4*N+16, 4*M*(N-M)).            */
/*                                                                        */
/*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine */
/*          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns   */
/*          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error */
/*          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.                 */
/*                                                                        */
/*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (LIWORK)          */
/*          IF IJOB = 0, IWORK is not referenced.  Otherwise,             */
/*          on exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.    */
/*                                                                        */
/*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER                                               */
/*          The dimension of the array IWORK. LIWORK >= 1.                */
/*          If IJOB = 1, 2 or 4, LIWORK >=  N+6.                          */
/*          If IJOB = 3 or 5, LIWORK >= MAX(2*M*(N-M), N+6).              */
/*                                                                        */
/*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the        */
/*          routine only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array,  */
/*          returns this value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and */
/*          no error message related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.       */
/*                                                                        */
/*  INFO    (output) INTEGER                                              */
/*            =0: Successful exit.                                        */
/*            <0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.   */
/*            =1: Reordering of (A, B) failed because the transformed     */
/*                matrix pair (A, B) would be too far from generalized    */
/*                Schur form; the problem is very ill-conditioned.        */
/*                (A, B) may have been partially reordered.               */
/*                If requested, 0 is returned in DIF(*), PL and PR.       */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Further Details                                                       */
/*  ===============                                                       */
/*                                                                        */
/*  DTGSEN first collects the selected eigenvalues by computing           */
/*  orthogonal U and W that move them to the top left corner of (A, B).   */
/*  In other words, the selected eigenvalues are the eigenvalues of       */
/*  (A11, B11) in:                                                        */
/*                                                                        */
/*                U'*(A, B)*W = (A11 A12) (B11 B12) n1                    */
/*                              ( 0  A22),( 0  B22) n2                    */
/*                                n1  n2    n1  n2                        */
/*                                                                        */
/*  where N = n1+n2 and U' means the transpose of U. The first n1 columns */
/*  of U and W span the specified pair of left and right eigenspaces      */
/*  (deflating subspaces) of (A, B).                                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  If (A, B) has been obtained from the generalized real Schur           */

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