📄 m32r.md
字号:
;; Machine description of the Renesas M32R cpu for GNU C compiler;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004; Free Software Foundation, Inc.;; This file is part of GCC.;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your;; option) any later version.;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public;; License for more details.;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to;; the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.;; See file "rtl.def" for documentation on define_insn, match_*, et. al.;; UNSPEC_VOLATILE usage(define_constants [(UNSPECV_BLOCKAGE 0) (UNSPECV_FLUSH_ICACHE 1)]);; UNSPEC usage(define_constants [(UNSPEC_LOAD_SDA_BASE 2) (UNSPEC_SET_CBIT 3) (UNSPEC_PIC_LOAD_ADDR 4) (UNSPEC_GET_PC 5) (UNSPEC_GOTOFF 6) ]);; Insn type. Used to default other attribute values.(define_attr "type" "int2,int4,load2,load4,load8,store2,store4,store8,shift2,shift4,mul2,div4,uncond_branch,branch,call,multi,misc" (const_string "misc"));; Length in bytes.(define_attr "length" "" (cond [(eq_attr "type" "int2,load2,store2,shift2,mul2") (const_int 2) (eq_attr "type" "int4,load4,store4,shift4,div4") (const_int 4) (eq_attr "type" "multi") (const_int 8) (eq_attr "type" "uncond_branch,branch,call") (const_int 4)] (const_int 4)));; The length here is the length of a single asm. Unfortunately it might be;; 2 or 4 so we must allow for 4. That's ok though.(define_asm_attributes [(set_attr "length" "4") (set_attr "type" "multi")]);; Whether an instruction is short (16-bit) or long (32-bit).(define_attr "insn_size" "short,long" (if_then_else (eq_attr "type" "int2,load2,store2,shift2,mul2") (const_string "short") (const_string "long")));; The target CPU we're compiling for.(define_attr "cpu" "m32r,m32r2,m32rx" (cond [(ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_M32RX") (const_int 0)) (const_string "m32rx") (ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_M32R2") (const_int 0)) (const_string "m32r2")] (const_string "m32r")));; Defines the pipeline where an instruction can be executed on.;; For the M32R, a short instruction can execute one of the two pipes.;; For the M32Rx, the restrictions are modelled in the second;; condition of this attribute definition.(define_attr "m32r_pipeline" "either,s,o,long" (cond [(and (eq_attr "cpu" "m32r") (eq_attr "insn_size" "short")) (const_string "either") (eq_attr "insn_size" "!short") (const_string "long")] (cond [(eq_attr "type" "int2") (const_string "either") (eq_attr "type" "load2,store2,shift2,uncond_branch,branch,call") (const_string "o") (eq_attr "type" "mul2") (const_string "s")] (const_string "long"))));; ::::::::::::::::::::;; ::;; :: Pipeline description;; ::;; ::::::::::::::::::::;; This model is based on Chapter 2, Appendix 3 and Appendix 4 of the;; "M32R-FPU Software Manual", Revision 1.01, plus additional information;; obtained by our best friend and mine, Google.;;;; The pipeline is modelled as a fetch unit, and a core with a memory unit,;; two execution units, where "fetch" models IF and D, "memory" for MEM1;; and MEM2, and "EXEC" for E, E1, E2, EM, and EA. Writeback and;; bypasses are not modelled.(define_automaton "m32r");; We pretend there are two short (16 bits) instruction fetchers. The;; "s" short fetcher cannot be reserved until the "o" short fetcher is;; reserved. Some instructions reserve both the left and right fetchers.;; These fetch units are a hack to get GCC to better pack the instructions;; for the M32Rx processor, which has two execution pipes.;;;; In reality there is only one decoder, which can decode either two 16 bits;; instructions, or a single 32 bits instruction.;;;; Note, "fetch" models both the IF and the D pipeline stages.;;;; The m32rx core has two execution pipes. We name them o_E and s_E.;; In addition, there's a memory unit.(define_cpu_unit "o_IF,s_IF,o_E,s_E,memory" "m32r");; Prevent the s pipe from being reserved before the o pipe.(absence_set "s_IF" "o_IF")(absence_set "s_E" "o_E");; On the M32Rx, long instructions execute on both pipes, so reserve;; both fetch slots and both pipes.(define_reservation "long_IF" "o_IF+s_IF")(define_reservation "long_E" "o_E+s_E");; ::::::::::::::::::::;; Simple instructions do 4 stages: IF D E WB. WB is not modelled.;; Hence, ready latency is 1.(define_insn_reservation "short_left" 1 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "o") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "short") (eq_attr "type" "!load2"))) "o_IF,o_E")(define_insn_reservation "short_right" 1 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "s") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "short") (eq_attr "type" "!load2"))) "s_IF,s_E")(define_insn_reservation "short_either" 1 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "either") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "short") (eq_attr "type" "!load2"))) "o_IF|s_IF,o_E|s_E")(define_insn_reservation "long_m32r" 1 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m32r") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "long") (eq_attr "type" "!load4,load8"))) "long_IF,long_E")(define_insn_reservation "long_m32rx" 2 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "long") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "long") (eq_attr "type" "!load4,load8"))) "long_IF,long_E");; Load/store instructions do 6 stages: IF D E MEM1 MEM2 WB.;; MEM1 may require more than one cycle depending on locality. We;; optimistically assume all memory is nearby, i.e. MEM1 takes only;; one cycle. Hence, ready latency is 3.;; The M32Rx can do short load/store only on the left pipe.(define_insn_reservation "short_load_left" 3 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "o") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "short") (eq_attr "type" "load2"))) "o_IF,o_E,memory*2")(define_insn_reservation "short_load" 3 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "either") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "short") (eq_attr "type" "load2"))) "s_IF|o_IF,s_E|o_E,memory*2")(define_insn_reservation "long_load" 3 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m32r") (and (eq_attr "insn_size" "long") (eq_attr "type" "load4,load8"))) "long_IF,long_E,memory*2")(define_insn_reservation "long_load_m32rx" 3 (and (eq_attr "m32r_pipeline" "long") (eq_attr "type" "load4,load8")) "long_IF,long_E,memory*2");; Expand prologue as RTL(define_expand "prologue" [(const_int 1)] "" "{ m32r_expand_prologue (); DONE;}");; Move instructions.;;;; For QI and HI moves, the register must contain the full properly;; sign-extended value. nonzero_bits assumes this [otherwise;; SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND must be used, but the comment for it;; says it's a kludge and the .md files should be fixed instead].(define_expand "movqi" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand" "") (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand" ""))] "" "{ /* Fixup PIC cases. */ if (flag_pic) { if (symbolic_operand (operands[1], QImode)) { if (reload_in_progress || reload_completed) operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], operands[0]); else operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], NULL_RTX); } } /* Everything except mem = const or mem = mem can be done easily. Objects in the small data area are handled too. */ if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == MEM) operands[1] = force_reg (QImode, operands[1]);}")(define_insn "*movqi_insn" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "move_dest_operand" "=r,r,r,r,r,T,m") (match_operand:QI 1 "move_src_operand" "r,I,JQR,T,m,r,r"))] "register_operand (operands[0], QImode) || register_operand (operands[1], QImode)" "@ mv %0,%1 ldi %0,%#%1 ldi %0,%#%1 ldub %0,%1 ldub %0,%1 stb %1,%0 stb %1,%0" [(set_attr "type" "int2,int2,int4,load2,load4,store2,store4") (set_attr "length" "2,2,4,2,4,2,4")])(define_expand "movhi" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand" "") (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" ""))] "" "{ /* Fixup PIC cases. */ if (flag_pic) { if (symbolic_operand (operands[1], HImode)) { if (reload_in_progress || reload_completed) operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], operands[0]); else operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], NULL_RTX); } } /* Everything except mem = const or mem = mem can be done easily. */ if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == MEM) operands[1] = force_reg (HImode, operands[1]);}")(define_insn "*movhi_insn" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "move_dest_operand" "=r,r,r,r,r,r,T,m") (match_operand:HI 1 "move_src_operand" "r,I,JQR,K,T,m,r,r"))] "register_operand (operands[0], HImode) || register_operand (operands[1], HImode)" "@ mv %0,%1 ldi %0,%#%1 ldi %0,%#%1 ld24 %0,%#%1 lduh %0,%1 lduh %0,%1 sth %1,%0 sth %1,%0" [(set_attr "type" "int2,int2,int4,int4,load2,load4,store2,store4") (set_attr "length" "2,2,4,4,2,4,2,4")])(define_expand "movsi_push" [(set (mem:SI (pre_dec:SI (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" ""))) (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" ""))] "" "")(define_expand "movsi_pop" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "") (mem:SI (post_inc:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" ""))))] "" "")(define_expand "movsi" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "") (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" ""))] "" "{ /* Fixup PIC cases. */ if (flag_pic) { if (symbolic_operand (operands[1], SImode)) { if (reload_in_progress || reload_completed) operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], operands[0]); else operands[1] = m32r_legitimize_pic_address (operands[1], NULL_RTX); } } /* Everything except mem = const or mem = mem can be done easily. */ if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == MEM) operands[1] = force_reg (SImode, operands[1]); /* Small Data Area reference? */ if (small_data_operand (operands[1], SImode)) { emit_insn (gen_movsi_sda (operands[0], operands[1])); DONE; } /* If medium or large code model, symbols have to be loaded with seth/add3. */ if (addr32_operand (operands[1], SImode)) { emit_insn (gen_movsi_addr32 (operands[0], operands[1])); DONE; }}");; ??? Do we need a const_double constraint here for large unsigned values?(define_insn "*movsi_insn" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "move_dest_operand" "=r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,T,S,m") (match_operand:SI 1 "move_src_operand" "r,I,J,MQ,L,n,T,U,m,r,r,r"))] "register_operand (operands[0], SImode) || register_operand (operands[1], SImode)" "*{ if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == REG || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SUBREG) { switch (GET_CODE (operands[1])) { HOST_WIDE_INT value; default: break; case REG: case SUBREG: return \"mv %0,%1\"; case MEM: if (GET_CODE (XEXP (operands[1], 0)) == POST_INC && XEXP (XEXP (operands[1], 0), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx) return \"pop %0\"; return \"ld %0,%1\"; case CONST_INT: value = INTVAL (operands[1]); if (INT16_P (value)) return \"ldi %0,%#%1\\t; %X1\"; if (UINT24_P (value)) return \"ld24 %0,%#%1\\t; %X1\"; if (UPPER16_P (value)) return \"seth %0,%#%T1\\t; %X1\"; return \"#\"; case CONST: case SYMBOL_REF: case LABEL_REF: if (TARGET_ADDR24) return \"ld24 %0,%#%1\"; return \"#\"; } } else if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == MEM && (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == REG || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SUBREG)) { if (GET_CODE (XEXP (operands[0], 0)) == PRE_DEC && XEXP (XEXP (operands[0], 0), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx) return \"push %1\"; return \"st %1,%0\"; } abort ();}" [(set_attr "type" "int2,int2,int4,int4,int4,multi,load2,load2,load4,store2,store2,store4") (set_attr "length" "2,2,4,4,4,8,2,2,4,2,2,4")]); Try to use a four byte / two byte pair for constants not loadable with; ldi, ld24, seth.(define_split [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "") (match_operand:SI 1 "two_insn_const_operand" ""))] "" [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)) (set (match_dup 0) (ior:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 3)))] "{ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (operands[1]); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tmp; int shift; /* In all cases we will emit two instructions. However we try to use 2 byte instructions wherever possible. We can assume the constant isn't loadable with any of ldi, ld24, or seth. */ /* See if we can load a 24 bit unsigned value and invert it. */ if (UINT24_P (~ val)) { emit_insn (gen_movsi (operands[0], GEN_INT (~ val))); emit_insn (gen_one_cmplsi2 (operands[0], operands[0])); DONE; } /* See if we can load a 24 bit unsigned value and shift it into place. 0x01fffffe is just beyond ld24's range. */ for (shift = 1, tmp = 0x01fffffe; shift < 8; ++shift, tmp <<= 1) { if ((val & ~tmp) == 0) { emit_insn (gen_movsi (operands[0], GEN_INT (val >> shift))); emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (operands[0], operands[0], GEN_INT (shift))); DONE; } } /* Can't use any two byte insn, fall back to seth/or3. Use ~0xffff instead of 0xffff0000, since the later fails on a 64-bit host. */ operands[2] = GEN_INT ((val) & ~0xffff); operands[3] = GEN_INT ((val) & 0xffff);}")(define_split [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "") (match_operand:SI 1 "seth_add3_operand" ""))] "TARGET_ADDR32" [(set (match_dup 0) (high:SI (match_dup 1))) (set (match_dup 0) (lo_sum:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1)))] "")
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -