📄 h8300.md
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;; GCC machine description for Renesas H8/300;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.;; Contributed by Steve Chamberlain (sac@cygnus.com),;; Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com), and Doug Evans (dje@cygnus.com).;; This file is part of GCC.;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option);; any later version.;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the;; GNU General Public License for more details.;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to;; the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.;; We compute exact length on each instruction for most of the time.;; In some case, most notably bit operations that may involve memory;; operands, the lengths in this file are "worst case".;; On the H8/300H and H8S, adds/subs operate on the 32bit "er";; registers. Right now GCC doesn't expose the "e" half to the;; compiler, so using add/subs for addhi and subhi is safe. Long;; term, we want to expose the "e" half to the compiler (gives us 8;; more 16bit registers). At that point addhi and subhi can't use;; adds/subs.;; There's currently no way to have an insv/extzv expander for the H8/300H;; because word_mode is different for the H8/300 and H8/300H.;; Shifts/rotates by small constants should be handled by special;; patterns so we get the length and cc status correct.;; Bitfield operations no longer accept memory operands. We need;; to add variants which operate on memory back to the MD.;; ??? Implement remaining bit ops available on the h8300;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------;; CONSTANTS;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------(define_constants [(UNSPEC_INCDEC 0) (UNSPEC_MONITOR 1)])(define_constants [(UNSPEC_MOVMD 100) (UNSPEC_STPCPY 101)])(define_constants [(R0_REG 0) (SC_REG 3) (COUNTER_REG 4) (SOURCE_REG 5) (DESTINATION_REG 6) (HFP_REG 6) (SP_REG 7) (MAC_REG 8) (AP_REG 9) (RAP_REG 10) (FP_REG 11)]);; ----------------------------------------------------------------------;; ATTRIBUTES;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------(define_attr "cpu" "h8300,h8300h" (const (symbol_ref "cpu_type")))(define_attr "type" "branch,arith,bitbranch,call" (const_string "arith"))(define_attr "length_table" "none,addb,addw,addl,logicb,movb,movw,movl,mova_zero,mova,unary,mov_imm4,short_immediate,bitfield,bitbranch" (const_string "none"));; The size of instructions in bytes.(define_attr "length" "" (cond [(eq_attr "type" "branch") ;; In a forward delayed branch, (pc) represents the end of the ;; delay sequence, not the end of the branch itself. (if_then_else (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int -126)) (le (plus (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (symbol_ref "DELAY_SLOT_LENGTH (insn)")) (const_int 126))) (const_int 2) (if_then_else (and (eq_attr "cpu" "h8300h") (and (ge (minus (pc) (match_dup 0)) (const_int -32000)) (le (minus (pc) (match_dup 0)) (const_int 32000)))) (const_int 4) (const_int 6))) (eq_attr "type" "bitbranch") (if_then_else (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int -126)) (le (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int 126))) (plus (symbol_ref "h8300_insn_length_from_table (insn, operands)") (const_int 2)) (if_then_else (and (eq_attr "cpu" "h8300h") (and (ge (minus (pc) (match_dup 0)) (const_int -32000)) (le (minus (pc) (match_dup 0)) (const_int 32000)))) (plus (symbol_ref "h8300_insn_length_from_table (insn, operands)") (const_int 4)) (plus (symbol_ref "h8300_insn_length_from_table (insn, operands)") (const_int 6)))) (eq_attr "length_table" "!none") (symbol_ref "h8300_insn_length_from_table (insn, operands)")] (const_int 200)));; Condition code settings.;;;; none - insn does not affect cc;; none_0hit - insn does not affect cc but it does modify operand 0;; This attribute is used to keep track of when operand 0 changes.;; See the description of NOTICE_UPDATE_CC for more info.;; set_znv - insn sets z,n,v to usable values (like a tst insn); c is unknown.;; set_zn - insn sets z,n to usable values; v,c are unknown.;; compare - compare instruction;; clobber - value of cc is unknown(define_attr "cc" "none,none_0hit,set_znv,set_zn,compare,clobber" (const_string "clobber"));; Type of delay slot. NONE means the instruction has no delay slot.;; JUMP means it is an unconditional jump that (if short enough);; could be implemented using bra/s.(define_attr "delay_slot" "none,jump" (const_string "none"));; "yes" if the instruction can be put into a delay slot. It's not;; entirely clear that jsr is not valid in delay slots, but it;; definitely doesn't have the effect of causing the called function;; to return to the target of the delayed branch.(define_attr "can_delay" "no,yes" (cond [(eq_attr "type" "branch,bitbranch,call") (const_string "no") (ne (symbol_ref "get_attr_length (insn)") (const_int 2)) (const_string "no")] (const_string "yes")));; Only allow jumps to have a delay slot if we think they might;; be short enough. This is just an optimization: we don't know;; for certain whether they will be or not.(define_delay (and (eq_attr "delay_slot" "jump") (eq (symbol_ref "get_attr_length (insn)") (const_int 2))) [(eq_attr "can_delay" "yes") (nil) (nil)]);; Provide the maximum length of an assembly instruction in an asm;; statement. The maximum length of 14 bytes is achieved on H8SX.(define_asm_attributes [(set (attr "length") (cond [(ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_H8300") (const_int 0)) (const_int 4) (ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_H8300H") (const_int 0)) (const_int 10) (ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_H8300S") (const_int 0)) (const_int 10)] (const_int 14)))]);; ----------------------------------------------------------------------;; MOVE INSTRUCTIONS;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------;; movqi(define_insn "*movqi_h8300" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r ,<,r,r,m") (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand_src" " I,r>,r,n,m,r"))] "TARGET_H8300 && (register_operand (operands[0], QImode) || register_operand (operands[1], QImode))" "@ sub.b %X0,%X0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %X1,%R0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %X1,%R0" [(set_attr "length" "2,2,2,2,4,4") (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv")])(define_insn "*movqi_h8300hs" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r ,<,r,r,m") (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand_src" " I,r>,r,n,m,r"))] "(TARGET_H8300H || TARGET_H8300S) && !TARGET_H8300SX && (register_operand (operands[0], QImode) || register_operand (operands[1], QImode))" "@ sub.b %X0,%X0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %X1,%R0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %R1,%X0 mov.b %X1,%R0" [(set (attr "length") (symbol_ref "compute_mov_length (operands)")) (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv,clobber,set_znv,set_znv")])(define_insn "*movqi_h8sx" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=Z,rQ") (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand_src" "P4>X,rQi"))] "TARGET_H8300SX" "@ mov.b %X1,%X0 mov.b %X1,%X0" [(set_attr "length_table" "mov_imm4,movb") (set_attr "cc" "set_znv")])(define_expand "movqi" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand_dst" "") (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand_src" ""))] "" "{ /* One of the ops has to be in a register. */ if (!TARGET_H8300SX && !register_operand (operand0, QImode) && !register_operand (operand1, QImode)) { operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (QImode, operand1); }}")(define_insn "movstrictqi" [(set (strict_low_part (match_operand:QI 0 "general_operand_dst" "+r,r")) (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,rmi>"))] "" "@ sub.b %X0,%X0 mov.b %X1,%X0" [(set_attr "length" "2,*") (set_attr "length_table" "*,movb") (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv")]);; movhi(define_insn "*movhi_h8300" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r,<,r,r,m") (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,r>,r,i,m,r"))] "TARGET_H8300 && (register_operand (operands[0], HImode) || register_operand (operands[1], HImode)) && !(GET_CODE (operands[0]) == MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (operands[0], 0)) == PRE_DEC && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (operands[0], 0), 0)) == REG && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == REG && REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (operands[0], 0), 0)) == REGNO (operands[1]))" "@ sub.w %T0,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0" [(set (attr "length") (symbol_ref "compute_mov_length (operands)")) (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv")])(define_insn "*movhi_h8300hs" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r,<,r,r,m") (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,r>,r,i,m,r"))] "(TARGET_H8300H || TARGET_H8300S) && !TARGET_H8300SX && (register_operand (operands[0], HImode) || register_operand (operands[1], HImode))" "@ sub.w %T0,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0" [(set (attr "length") (symbol_ref "compute_mov_length (operands)")) (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv")])(define_insn "*movhi_h8sx" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r,Z,Q,rQ") (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,P3>X,P4>X,IP8>X,rQi"))] "TARGET_H8300SX" "@ sub.w %T0,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0" [(set_attr "length_table" "*,*,mov_imm4,short_immediate,movw") (set_attr "length" "2,2,*,*,*") (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv,set_znv")])(define_expand "movhi" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand_dst" "") (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand_src" ""))] "" "{ /* One of the ops has to be in a register. */ if (!register_operand (operand1, HImode) && !register_operand (operand0, HImode)) { operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (HImode, operand1); }}")(define_insn "movstricthi" [(set (strict_low_part (match_operand:HI 0 "general_operand_dst" "+r,r,r")) (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,P3>X,rmi"))] "" "@ sub.w %T0,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0 mov.w %T1,%T0" [(set_attr "length" "2,2,*") (set_attr "length_table" "*,*,movw") (set_attr "cc" "set_zn,set_znv,set_znv")]);; movsi(define_expand "movsi" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand_dst" "") (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand_src" ""))] "" "{ if (TARGET_H8300) { if (h8300_expand_movsi (operands)) DONE; } else if (!TARGET_H8300SX) { /* One of the ops has to be in a register. */ if (!register_operand (operand1, SImode) && !register_operand (operand0, SImode)) { operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (SImode, operand1); } }}")(define_insn "*movsi_h8300" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand_dst" "=r,r,r,o,<,r") (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand_src" "I,r,io,r,r,>"))] "TARGET_H8300 && (register_operand (operands[0], SImode) || register_operand (operands[1], SImode))" "*{ unsigned int rn = -1; switch (which_alternative) { case 0: return \"sub.w %e0,%e0\;sub.w %f0,%f0\"; case 1: if (REGNO (operands[0]) < REGNO (operands[1])) return \"mov.w %e1,%e0\;mov.w %f1,%f0\"; else return \"mov.w %f1,%f0\;mov.w %e1,%e0\"; case 2: /* Make sure we don't trample the register we index with. */ if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == MEM) { rtx inside = XEXP (operands[1], 0); if (REG_P (inside)) { rn = REGNO (inside); } else if (GET_CODE (inside) == PLUS) { rtx lhs = XEXP (inside, 0); rtx rhs = XEXP (inside, 1); if (REG_P (lhs)) rn = REGNO (lhs); if (REG_P (rhs)) rn = REGNO (rhs); } } if (rn == REGNO (operands[0])) { /* Move the second word first. */ return \"mov.w %f1,%f0\;mov.w %e1,%e0\"; } else { if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST_INT) { /* If either half is zero, use sub.w to clear that half. */ if ((INTVAL (operands[1]) & 0xffff) == 0) return \"mov.w %e1,%e0\;sub.w %f0,%f0\"; if (((INTVAL (operands[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0) return \"sub.w %e0,%e0\;mov.w %f1,%f0\"; /* If the upper half and the lower half are the same, copy one half to the other. */ if ((INTVAL (operands[1]) & 0xffff) == ((INTVAL (operands[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff)) return \"mov.w\\t%e1,%e0\;mov.w\\t%e0,%f0\"; } return \"mov.w %e1,%e0\;mov.w %f1,%f0\";
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