📄 4130.md
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;;;; Pipeline description for the VR4130 family.;;;; The processor issues each 8-byte aligned pair of instructions together,;; stalling the second instruction if it depends on the first. Thus, if we;; want two instructions to issue in parallel, we need to make sure that the;; first one is 8-byte aligned.;;;; For the purposes of this pipeline description, we treat the processor;; like a standard two-way superscalar architecture. If scheduling were;; the last pass to run, we could use the scheduler hooks to vary the;; issue rate depending on whether an instruction is at an aligned or;; unaligned address. Unfortunately, delayed branch scheduling and;; hazard avoidance are done after the final scheduling pass, and they;; can change the addresses of many instructions.;;;; We get around this in two ways:;;;; (1) By running an extra pass at the end of compilation. This pass goes;; through the function looking for pairs of instructions that could;; execute in parallel. It makes sure that the first instruction in;; each pair is suitably aligned, inserting nops if necessary. Doing;; this gives the same kind of pipeline behavior we would see on a;; normal superscalar target.;;;; This pass is generally a speed improvement, but the extra nops will;; obviously make the program bigger. It is therefore unsuitable for;; -Os (at the very least).;;;; (2) By modifying the scheduler hooks so that, where possible:;;;; (a) dependent instructions are separated by a non-dependent;; instruction;;;;; (b) instructions that use the multiplication unit are separated;; by non-multiplication instructions; and;;;; (c) memory access instructions are separated by non-memory;; instructions.;;;; The idea is to keep conflicting instructions apart wherever possible;; and thus make the schedule less dependent on alignment.(define_automaton "vr4130_main, vr4130_muldiv, vr4130_mulpre")(define_cpu_unit "vr4130_alu1, vr4130_alu2, vr4130_dcache" "vr4130_main")(define_cpu_unit "vr4130_muldiv" "vr4130_muldiv");; This is a fake unit for pre-reload scheduling of multiplications.;; It enforces the true post-reload repeat rate.(define_cpu_unit "vr4130_mulpre" "vr4130_mulpre");; The scheduling hooks use this attribute for (b) above.(define_attr "vr4130_class" "mul,mem,alu" (cond [(eq_attr "type" "load,store") (const_string "mem") (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo,mthilo,imul,imadd,idiv") (const_string "mul")] (const_string "alu")))(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_multi" 1 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "multi,unknown")) "vr4130_alu1 + vr4130_alu2 + vr4130_dcache + vr4130_muldiv")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_int" 1 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "const,arith,shift,slt,nop")) "vr4130_alu1 | vr4130_alu2")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_load" 3 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "load")) "vr4130_dcache")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_store" 1 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "store")) "vr4130_dcache")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mfhilo" 3 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo")) "vr4130_muldiv")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mthilo" 1 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "mthilo")) "vr4130_muldiv");; The product is available in LO & HI after one cycle. Moving the result;; into an integer register will take an additional three cycles, see mflo;; & mfhi above. Note that the same latencies and repeat rates apply if we;; use "mtlo; macc" instead of "mult; mflo".(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mulsi" 4 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (and (eq_attr "type" "imul") (eq_attr "mode" "SI"))) "vr4130_muldiv + (vr4130_mulpre * 2)");; As for vr4130_mulsi, but the product is available in LO and HI;; after 3 cycles.(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_muldi" 6 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (and (eq_attr "type" "imul") (eq_attr "mode" "DI"))) "(vr4130_muldiv * 3) + (vr4130_mulpre * 4)");; maccs can execute in consecutive cycles without stalling, but it;; is 3 cycles before the integer destination can be read.(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_macc" 3 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "imadd")) "vr4130_muldiv")(define_bypass 1 "vr4130_mulsi,vr4130_macc" "vr4130_macc" "mips_linked_madd_p")(define_bypass 1 "vr4130_mulsi,vr4130_macc" "vr4130_mfhilo")(define_bypass 3 "vr4130_muldi" "vr4130_mfhilo")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_divsi" 36 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv") (eq_attr "mode" "SI"))) "vr4130_muldiv * 36")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_divdi" 72 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv") (eq_attr "mode" "DI"))) "vr4130_muldiv * 72")(define_insn_reservation "vr4130_branch" 0 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130") (eq_attr "type" "branch,jump,call")) "vr4130_alu1 | vr4130_alu2")
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