📄 readproc.c
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/* * New Interface to Process Table -- PROCTAB Stream (a la Directory streams) * Copyright (C) 1996 Charles L. Blake. * Copyright (C) 1998 Michael K. Johnson * May be distributed under the conditions of the * GNU Library General Public License; a copy is in ../COPYING.LIB *//*** Modified on 27 Nov 2003 by Moreno 'baro' Baricevic <baro@democritos.it>** Added openMosix proc files handling for "nmigs", "lock", "cantmove".** Modified or added sections are delimited by "OMINFO" comments.**** "where" info was already handled (previously added by Mathieu Cousin** <Mathieu.Cousin@crm.mot.com>) and now merged with new modifications.*/#include "version.h"#include "readproc.h"#include "devname.h"#include "ps.h"#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdarg.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <sys/dir.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#define Do(x) (flags & PROC_ ## x) /* convenient shorthand *//* initiate a process table scan */PROCTAB* openproc(int flags, ...) { va_list ap; PROCTAB* PT = xmalloc(sizeof(PROCTAB)); if (!Do(PID) && !(PT->procfs = opendir("/proc"))) return NULL; PT->flags = flags; va_start(ap, flags); /* Init args list */ if (Do(PID)) PT->pids = va_arg(ap, pid_t*); else if (Do(TTY)) PT->ttys = va_arg(ap, dev_t*); else if (Do(UID)) { PT->uids = va_arg(ap, uid_t*); PT->nuid = va_arg(ap, int); } else if (Do(STAT)) PT->stats = va_arg(ap, char*); va_end(ap); /* Clean up args list */ if (Do(ANYTTY) && Do(TTY)) PT->flags = PT->flags & ~PROC_TTY; /* turn off TTY flag */ return PT;}/* terminate a process table scan */void closeproc(PROCTAB* PT) { if (PT->procfs) closedir(PT->procfs); if (PT) free(PT);}/* deallocate the space allocated by readproc if the passed rbuf was NULL */void freeproc(proc_t* p) { if (!p) /* in case p is NULL */ return; /* ptrs are after strings to avoid copying memory when building them. */ /* so free is called on the address of the address of strvec[0]. */ if (p->cmdline) free((void*)*p->cmdline); if (p->environ) free((void*)*p->environ); free(p);}/* stat2proc() makes sure it can handle arbitrary executable file basenames for `cmd', i.e. those with embedded whitespace or embedded ')'s. Such names confuse %s (see scanf(3)), so the string is split and %39c is used instead. (except for embedded ')' "(%[^)]c)" would work.*/void stat2proc(char* S, proc_t* P) { char* tmp = strrchr(S, ')'); /* split into "PID (cmd" and "<rest>" */ *tmp = '\0'; /* replace trailing ')' with NUL */ /* parse these two strings separately, skipping the leading "(". */ memset(P->cmd, 0, sizeof P->cmd); /* clear even though *P xcalloc'd ?! */ sscanf(S, "%d (%39c", &P->pid, P->cmd); sscanf(tmp + 2, /* skip space after ')' too */ "%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d " "%d %lu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %LX %LX %LX %LX %lu", &P->state, &P->ppid, &P->pgrp, &P->session, &P->tty, &P->tpgid, &P->flags, &P->min_flt, &P->cmin_flt, &P->maj_flt, &P->cmaj_flt, &P->utime, &P->stime, &P->cutime, &P->cstime, &P->priority, &P->nice, &P->timeout, &P->it_real_value, &P->start_time, &P->vsize, &P->rss, &P->rss_rlim, &P->start_code, &P->end_code, &P->start_stack, &P->kstk_esp, &P->kstk_eip, &P->signal, &P->blocked, &P->sigignore, &P->sigcatch, &P->wchan); if (P->tty == 0) P->tty = -1; /* the old notty val, update elsewhere bef. moving to 0 */ if (linux_version_code < LINUX_VERSION(1,3,39)) { P->priority = 2*15 - P->priority; /* map old meanings to new */ P->nice = 15 - P->nice; } if (linux_version_code < LINUX_VERSION(1,1,30) && P->tty != -1) P->tty = 4*0x100 + P->tty; /* when tty wasn't full devno */}void statm2proc(char* s, proc_t* P) { sscanf(s, "%ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld", &P->size, &P->resident, &P->share, &P->trs, &P->lrs, &P->drs, &P->dt);}void nulls2sep(char* str, int len, char sep) { int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (str[i] == 0) str[i] = sep;}int file2str(char *directory, char *what, char *ret, int cap) { static char filename[80]; int fd, num_read; sprintf(filename, "%s/%s", directory, what); if ( (fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1 ) return -1; if ( (num_read = read(fd, ret, cap - 1)) <= 0 ) return -1; ret[num_read] = 0; close(fd); return num_read;}/* OMINFO { *//* adapted from old readwhere() *//*** Read integer from /proc/<PID>/<file>** e.g.: from oM_files where, nmigs, lock (or any proc file with an integer stored)** Does not check the validity of the value read from file ('-1' may be a problem).*/int readint ( const char * dir , const char * file ){ static char filename[80]; static char buffer[6]; int fd, num_read, ival; sprintf( filename , "%s/%s" , dir , file ); if ( ( fd = open( filename , O_RDONLY , 0 ) ) == -1 ) return -1; num_read = read( fd , buffer , sizeof( buffer ) - 1 ); close( fd ); if ( num_read <= 0 ) return -1; ival = atoi( buffer ); return ival;} /* readint *//* adapted from ompsinfo.c *//*** read cantmove string*/const char * readcantmove ( const char * dir , const int lock ){// What is the maximum length of "cantmove"?// Assumes the total length of the "char *mosix_stay_string[]" values (fs/proc/array.c), "extern_#" excluded.// monkey, mmap_dev, VM86_mode, daemon, priv_inst, mem_lock, clone_vm, rt_sched, direct_io, init_proc, kiobuf. user_lock, ********#define CANT_BUF_SIZE 128 static char filename[80]; int fd, num_read; const char * migratable = ( lock ) ? OM_MIG_LOCKED : OM_MIGRATABLE ; char * buffer = (char *) malloc( CANT_BUF_SIZE ); /* need this since the output of mps is page buffered */ /* !!! this is a memory leak if used by mtop !!! */ if ( buffer == NULL ) return "(*** OUT OF MEMORY ***)"; memset( buffer , 0 , CANT_BUF_SIZE ); sprintf( filename , "%s/cantmove" , dir ); fd = open( filename , O_RDONLY , 0 ); if ( fd == -1 ) { free( buffer ); return OM_NOT_AVAIL ; } num_read = read( fd , buffer , CANT_BUF_SIZE - 1 ); close( fd ); if ( num_read <= 0 ) { free( buffer ); return ( num_read == 0 ) ? migratable : OM_NOT_AVAIL ; } { register char * ptr = buffer; while ( ++ptr && *ptr ) if ( *ptr == '\n' || *ptr == '\r' ) *ptr = '\0'; } return buffer;#undef CANT_BUF_SIZE} /* readcantmove *//* } OMINFO */char** file2strvec(char* directory, char* what) { char buf[2048]; /* read buf bytes at a time */ char *p, *rbuf = 0, *endbuf, **q, **ret; int fd, tot = 0, n, c, end_of_file = 0; int align; sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", directory, what); if ( (fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0) ) == -1 ) return NULL; /* read whole file into a memory buffer, allocating as we go */ while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1)) > 0) { if (n < sizeof buf - 1) end_of_file = 1; if (n == 0 && rbuf == 0) return NULL; /* process died between our open and read */ if (n < 0) { if (rbuf) free(rbuf); return NULL; /* read error */ } if (end_of_file && buf[n-1]) /* last read char not null */ buf[n++] = '\0'; /* so append null-terminator */ rbuf = xrealloc(rbuf, tot + n); /* allocate more memory */ memcpy(rbuf + tot, buf, n); /* copy buffer into it */ tot += n; /* increment total byte ctr */ if (end_of_file) break; } close(fd); if (n <= 0 && !end_of_file) { if (rbuf) free(rbuf); return NULL; /* read error */ } endbuf = rbuf + tot; /* count space for pointers */ align = (sizeof(char*)-1) - ((tot + sizeof(char*)-1) & (sizeof(char*)-1)); for (c = 0, p = rbuf; p < endbuf; p++) if (!*p) c += sizeof(char*); c += sizeof(char*); /* one extra for NULL term */
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