index.txt

MSYS在windows下模拟了一个类unix的终端

|]d|		]d		   show first #define found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at cursor position
|]f|		]f		   same as "gf"
|]i|		]i		   show first line found in current and
				   included files that contains the word under
				   the cursor, start searching at cursor
				   position
|]p|		]p		2  like "p", but adjust indent to current line
|]m|		]m		1  cursor N times forward to end of member
				   function
|]}|		]}		1  cursor N times forward to unmatched '}'
|]<MiddleMouse> ]<MiddleMouse>	2  same as "]p"

==============================================================================
2.4 Commands starting with 'g'						*g*

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|g_CTRL-A|	g_CTRL-A	   only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE
				   defined: dump a memory profile
|g_CTRL-G|	g_CTRL-G	   show information about current cursor
				   position
|g_CTRL-H|	g_CTRL-H	   start Select block mode
|g_CTRL-]|	g_CTRL-]	   |:tjump| to the tag under the cursor
|g#|		g#		1  like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>"
|g$|		g$		1  when 'wrap' off go to rightmost character of
				   the current line that is on the screen;
				   when 'wrap' on go to the rightmost character
				   of the current screen line
|gstar|		g*		1  like "*", but without using "\<" and "\>"
|g0|		g0		1  when 'wrap' off go to leftmost character of
				   the current line that is on the screen;
				   when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost character
				   of the current screen line
|g?|		g?		2  Rot13 encoding operator
|g?g?|		g??		2  Rot13 encode current line
|g?g?|		g?g?		2  Rot13 encode current line
|gD|		gD		1  go to definition of word under the cursor
				   in current file
|gE|		gE		1  go backwards to the end of the previous
				   WORD
|gH|		gH		   start Select line mode
|gI|		gI		2  like "I", but always start in column 1
|gJ|		gJ		2  join lines without inserting space
|gP|		["x]gP		2  put the text [from register x] before the
				   cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
|gR|		gR		2  enter virtual replace mode
|gU|		gU{motion}	2  make Nmove text uppercase
|gV|		gV		   don't reselect the previous Visual area
				   when executing a mapping or menu in Select
				   mode
|g]|		g]		   :tselect on the tag under the cursor
|g^|		g^		1  when 'wrap' off go to leftmost non-white
				   character of the current line that is on
				   the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the
				   leftmost non-white character of the current
				   screen line
|ga|		ga		   print ascii value of character under the
				   cursor
|gd|		gd		1  go to definition of word under the cursor
				   in current function
|ge|		ge		1  go backwards to the end of the previous
				   word
|gf|		gf		   start editing the file whose name is under
				   the cursor
|gg|		gg		1  cursor to line N, default first line
|gh|		gh		   start Select mode
|gj|		gj		1  like "j", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
				   lines down
|gk|		gk		1  like "k", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
				   lines up
|gm|		gm		1  go to character at middle of the screenline
|go|		go		1  cursor to byte N in the buffer
|gp|		["x]gp		2  put the text [from register x] after the
				   cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
|gq|		gq{motion}	2  format Nmove text
|gr|		gr{char}	2  virtual replace N chars with {char}
|gs|		gs		   go to sleep for N seconds (default 1)
|gu|		gu{motion}	2  make Nmove text lowercase
|gv|		gv		   reselect the previous Visual area
|g~|		g~{motion}	2  swap case for Nmove text
|g<Down>|	g<Down>		1  same as "gj"
|g<End>|	g<End>		1  same as "g$"
|g<Home>|	g<Home>		1  same as "g0"
|g<LeftMouse>|	g<LeftMouse>	   same as <C-LeftMouse>
		g<MiddleMouse>	   same as <C-MiddleMouse>
|g<RightMouse>|	g<RightMouse>	   same as <C-RightMouse>
|g<Up>|		g<Up>		1  same as "gk"

==============================================================================
3. Visual mode						*visual-index*

Most commands in Visual mode are the same as in Normal mode. The ones listed
here are those that are different.

tag		command	      note action in Visual mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	   stop Visual mode
|v_CTRL-G|	CTRL-G		   toggle between Visual mode and Select mode
|v_<BS>|	<BS>		2  Select mode: delete highlighted area
|v_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		2  same as <BS>
|v_CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		   switch from Select to Visual mode for one
				   command
|v_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		   make Visual mode blockwise or stop Visual
				   mode
|v_CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		   jump to highlighted tag
|v_!|		!{filter}	2  filter the highlighted lines through the
				   external command {filter}
|v_:|		:		   start a command-line with the highlighted
				   lines as a range
|v_<|		<		2  shift the highlighted lines one
				   'shiftwidth' left
|v_=|		=		2  filter the highlighted lines through the
				   external program given with the 'equalprg'
				   option
|v_>|		>		2  shift the highlighted lines one
				   'shiftwidth' right
|v_b_A|		A		2  block mode: append same text in all lines,
				   after the highlighted area
|v_C|		C		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_D|		D		2  delete the highlighted lines
|v_b_I|		I		2  block mode: insert same text in all lines,
				   before the highlighted area
|v_J|		J		2  join the highlighted lines
|v_K|		K		   run 'keywordprg' on the highlighted area
|v_O|		O		   Move horizontally to other corner of area.
		Q		   does not start Ex mode
|v_R|		R		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_S|		S		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_U|		U		2  make highlighted area uppercase
|v_V|		V		   make Visual mode linewise or stop Visual
				   mode
|v_X|		X		2  delete the highlighted lines
|v_Y|		Y		   yank the highlighted lines
|v_a(|		a(		   same as ab
|v_a)|		a)		   same as ab
|v_a<|		a<		   extend highlighted area with a <> block
|v_a>|		a>		   same as a<
|v_aB|		aB		   extend highlighted area with a {} block
|v_aW|		aW		   extend highlighted area with "a WORD"
|v_a[|		a[		   extend highlighted area with a [] block
|v_a]|		a]		   same as a[
|v_ab|		ab		   extend highlighted area with a () block
|v_ap|		ap		   extend highlighted area with a paragraph
|v_as|		as		   extend highlighted area with a sentence
|v_aw|		aw		   extend highlighted area with "a word"
|v_a{|		a{		   same as aB
|v_a}|		a}		   same as aB
|v_c|		c		2  delete highlighted area and start insert
|v_d|		d		2  delete highlighted area
|v_gJ|		gJ		2  join the highlighted lines without
				   inserting spaces
|v_gq|		gq		2  format the highlighted lines
|v_gv|		gv		   exchange current and previous highlighted
				   area
|v_i(|		i(		   same as ib
|v_i)|		i)		   same as ib
|v_i<|		i<		   extend highlighted area with inner <> block
|v_i>|		i>		   same as i<
|v_iB|		iB		   extend highlighted area with inner {} block
|v_iW|		iW		   extend highlighted area with "inner WORD"
|v_i[|		i[		   extend highlighted area with inner [] block
|v_i]|		i]		   same as i[
|v_ib|		ib		   extend highlighted area with inner () block
|v_ip|		ip		   extend highlighted area with inner paragraph
|v_is|		is		   extend highlighted area with inner sentence
|v_iw|		iw		   extend highlighted area with "inner word"
|v_i{|		i{		   same as iB
|v_i}|		i}		   same as iB
|v_o|		o		   move cursor to other corner of area
|v_r|		r		2  delete highlighted area and start insert
|v_s|		s		2  delete highlighted area and start insert
|v_u|		u		2  make highlighted area lowercase
|v_v|		v		   make Visual mode characterwise or stop
				   Visual mode
|v_x|		x		2  delete the highlighted area
|v_y|		y		   yank the highlighted area
|v_~|		~		2  swap case for the highlighted area

==============================================================================
4. Command-line editing					*ex-edit-index*

Get to the command-line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands.
Normal characters are inserted at the current cursor position.
"Completion" below refers to context-sensitive completion.  It will complete
file names, tags, commands etc. as appropriate.

		CTRL-@		not used
|c_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor and insert all matches
|c_CTRL-B|	CTRL-B		cursor to begin of command-line
|c_CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		same as <ESC>
|c_CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		list completions that match the pattern in
				front of the cursor
|c_CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		cursor to end of command-line
		CTRL-F		not used
		CTRL-G		not used
|c_<BS>|	<BS>		delete the character in front of the cursor
|c_digraph|	{char1} <BS> {char2}
				enter digraph when 'digraph' is on
|c_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		same as <BS>
|c_<Tab>|	<Tab>		if 'wildchar' is <Tab>: Do completion on
				the pattern in front of the cursor
|c_<S-Tab>|	<S-Tab>		same as CTRL-P
|c_wildchar|	'wildchar'	Do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor (default: <Tab>)
|c_CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		same as <Tab>
|c_<NL>|	<NL>		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-K|	CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
				enter digraph
|c_CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor and insert the longest common part
|c_<CR>|	<CR>		execute entered command
|c_<CR>|	CTRL-M		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
				go to next match, otherwise: same as <Down>
		CTRL-O		not used
|c_CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
				go to previous match, otherwise: same as <Up>
|c_CTRL-Q|	CTRL-Q		same as CTRL-V (used for terminal control flow)
|c_CTRL-R|	CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A}
				insert the contents of a register or object
				under the cursor as if typed
|c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A}
				insert the contents of a register or object
				under the cursor literally
		CTRL-S		(used for terminal control flow)
|c_CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		remove all characters
|c_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		insert next non-digit literally, insert three
				digit decimal number as a single byte.
|c_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W		delete the word in front of the cursor
		CTRL-X		not used (reserved for completion)
		CTRL-Y		not used
		CTRL-Z		not used (reserved for suspend)
|c_<Esc>|	<Esc>		abandon command-line without executing it
|c_<Esc>|	CTRL-[		same as <Esc>
|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	 go to Normal mode, abandon command-line
		CTRL-\ a - z	reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others	not used
		CTRL-]		not used
		CTRL-^		not used
|c_CTRL-_|	CTRL-_		when 'allowrevins' set: change language
				(Hebrew, Farsi)
|c_<Del>|	<Del>		delete the character under the cursor

|c_<Left>|	<Left>		cursor left
|c_<S-Left>|	<S-Left>	cursor one word left
|c_<C-Left>|	<C-Left>	cursor one word left
|c_<Right>|	<Right>		cursor right
|c_<S-Right>|	<S-Right>	cursor one word right
|c_<C-Right>|	<C-Right>	cursor one word right
|c_<Up>|	<Up>		recall previous command-line from history that
				matches pattern in front of the cursor
|c_<S-Up>|	<S-Up>		recall previous command-line from history
|c_<Down>|	<Down>		recall next command-line from history that
				matches pattern in front of the cursor
|c_<S-Down>|	<S-Down>	recall next command-line from history
|c_<Home>|	<Home>		cursor to start of command-line
|c_<End>|	<End>		cursor to end of command-line
|c_<PageDown>|	<PageDown>	same as <S-Down>
|c_<PageUp>|	<PageUp>	same as <S-Up>
|c_<Insert>|	<Insert>	toggle insert/overstrike mode
|c_<LeftMouse>|	<LeftMouse>	cursor at mouse click

==============================================================================
5. EX commands						*ex-cmd-index*

This is a brief but complete listing of all the ":" commands, without
mentioning any arguments.  The optional part of the command name is inside [].
The commands are sorted on the non-optional part of their name.

|:!|		:!		filter lines or execute an external command
|:!!|		:!!		repeat last ":!" command
|:#|		:#		same as ":number"
|:&|		:&		repeat last ":substitute"
|:star|		:*		execute contents of a register
|:<|		:<		shift lines one 'shiftwidth' left
|:=|		:=		print the cursor line number
|:>|		:>		shift lines one 'shiftwidth' right
|:@|		:@		execute contents of a register
|:@@|		:@@		repeat the previous ":@"
|:Next|		:N[ext]		go to previous file in the argument list
|:Print|	:P[rint]	print lines
|:X|		:X		ask for encryption key
|:append|	:a[ppend]	append text
|:abbreviate|	:ab[breviate]	enter abbreviation
|:abclear|	:abc[lear]	remove all abbreviations
|:all|		:al[l]		open a window for each file in the argument
				list
|:amenu|	:am[enu]	enter new menu item for all modes
|:anoremenu|	:an[oremenu]	enter a new menu for all modes that will not
				be remapped
|:args|		:ar[gs]		print the argument list
|:argument|	:argu[ment]	go to specific file in the argument list
|:ascii|	:as[cii]	print ascii value of character under the cursor
|:autocmd|	:au[tocmd]	enter or show autocommands
|:augroup|	:aug[roup]	select the autocommand group to use
|:aunmenu|	:aun[menu]	remove menu for all modes
|:buffer|	:b[uffer]	go to specific buffer in the buffer list