index.txt

MSYS在windows下模拟了一个类unix的终端

*index.txt*     For Vim version 5.8.  Last change: 2000 Apr 01


		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar


This file contains a list of all commands for each mode, with a tag and a
short description.  The lists are sorted on ASCII value.

Tip: When looking for certain functionality, use a search command.  E.g.,
to look for deleting something, use: "/delete".

1. Insert mode				|insert-index|
2. Normal mode				|normal-index|
   2.1. Text objects			|objects|
   2.2. Window commands			|CTRL-W|
   2.3. Square bracket commands		|[|
   2.4. Commands starting with 'g'	|g|
3. Visual mode				|visual-index|
4. Command-line editing			|ex-edit-index|
5. EX commands				|ex-cmd-index|

For an overview of options see help.txt |option-list|.
For a complete description of each option see options.txt |options|.
For a complete listing of all help items see |help-tags|.

==============================================================================
1. Insert mode						*insert-index*

tag		char		action	~
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|i_CTRL-@|	CTRL-@		insert previously inserted text and stop
				insert
|i_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		insert previously inserted text
		CTRL-B		not used |i_CTRL-B-gone|
|i_CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		quit insert mode, without checking for
				abbreviation, unless 'insertmode' set.
|i_CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current
				line
|i_CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		insert the character which is below the cursor
		CTRL-F		not used
		CTRL-G		reserved for future expansion
|i_<BS>|	<BS>		delete character before the cursor
|i_digraph|	{char1}<BS>{char2}
				enter digraph (only when 'digraph' option set)
|i_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		same as <BS>
|i_<Tab>|	<Tab>		insert a <Tab> character
|i_CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		same as <Tab>
|i_<NL>|	<NL>		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-K|	CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
				enter digraph
|i_CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		when 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode
|i_<CR>|	<CR>		begin new line
|i_CTRL-M|	CTRL-M		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		find next match for keyword in front of the
				cursor
|i_CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		execute a single command and return to insert
				mode
|i_CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		find previous match for keyword in front of
				the cursor
|i_CTRL-Q|	CTRL-Q		same as CTRL-V (used for terminal control flow)
|i_CTRL-R|	CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O| CTRL-R CTRL-O {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
				and don't auto-indent
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P| CTRL-R CTRL-P {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
				and fix indent.
		CTRL-S		(used for terminal control flow)
|i_CTRL-T|	CTRL-T		insert one shiftwidth of indent in current
				line
|i_CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		delete all entered characters in the current
				line
|i_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V {char}	insert next non-digit literally
|i_CTRL-V_digit| CTRL-V {number} insert three digit decimal number as a single
				byte.
|i_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W		delete word before the cursor
|i_CTRL-X|	CTRL-X {mode}	enter CTRL-X sub mode, see below
|i_CTRL-Y|	CTRL-Y		insert the character which is above the cursor
|i_CTRL-Z|	CTRL-Z		when 'insertmode' set: suspend Vim
|i_<Esc>|	<Esc>		end insert mode (unless 'insertmode' set)
|i_CTRL-[|	CTRL-[		same as <Esc>
|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	 go to Normal mode
		CTRL-\ a - z	reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others	not used
|i_CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		trigger abbreviation
		CTRL-^		not used
|i_CTRL-_|	CTRL-_		When 'allowrevins' set: change language
				(Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled with
				+rightleft feature}

		<Space> to '~'	not used, except '0' and '^' followed by
				CTRL-D

|i_0_CTRL-D|	0 CTRL-D	delete all indent in the current line
|i_^_CTRL-D|	^ CTRL-D	delete all indent in the current line, restore
				it in the next line

|i_<Del>|	<Del>		delete character under the cursor

		Meta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255)
				not used

|i_<Left>|	<Left>		cursor one character left
|i_<S-Left>|	<S-Left>	cursor one word left
|i_<C-Left>|	<C-Left>	cursor one word left
|i_<Right>|	<Right>		cursor one character right
|i_<S-Right>|	<S-Right>	cursor one word right
|i_<C-Right>|	<C-Right>	cursor one word right
|i_<Up>|	<Up>		cursor one line up
|i_<S-Up>|	<S-Up>		same as <PageUp>
|i_<Down>|	<Down>		cursor one line down
|i_<S-Down>|	<S-Down>	same as <PageDown>
|i_<Home>|	<Home>		cursor to start of line
|i_<C-Home>|	<C-Home>	cursor to start of file
|i_<End>|	<End>		cursor past end of line
|i_<C-End>|	<C-End>		cursor past end of file
|i_<PageUp>|	<PageUp>	one screenfull backward
|i_<PageDown>|	<PageDown>	one screenfull forward
|i_<F1>|	<F1>		same as <Help>
|i_<Help>|	<Help>		stop insert mode and display help window
|i_<Insert>|	<Insert>	toggle Insert/Replace mode
|i_<LeftMouse>|	<LeftMouse>	cursor at mouse click
|i_<MouseDown>|	<MouseDown>	scroll three lines downwards
|i_<S-MouseDown>| <S-MouseDown>	scroll a full page downwards
|i_<MouseUp>|	<MouseUp>	scroll three lines upwards
|i_<S-MouseUp>|	<S-MouseUp>	scroll a full page upwards

commands in CTRL-X submode

|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|	CTRL-X CTRL-D	complete defined identifiers
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E|	CTRL-X CTRL-E	scroll up
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F|	CTRL-X CTRL-F	complete file names
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|	CTRL-X CTRL-I	complete identifiers
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|	CTRL-X CTRL-K	complete identifiers from dictionary
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|	CTRL-X CTRL-L	complete whole lines
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|	CTRL-X CTRL-N	next completion
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|	CTRL-X CTRL-P	previous completion
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y|	CTRL-X CTRL-Y	scroll down
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]|	CTRL-X CTRL-]	complete tags
{not available when compiled without the +insert_expand feature}

==============================================================================
2. Normal mode						*normal-index*

CHAR	 any non-blank character
WORD	 any sequences of non-blank characters
N	 a number entered before the command
{motion} a cursor movement command
Nmove	 the text that is moved over with a {motion}
SECTION	 a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{'

note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		CTRL-@		   not used
|CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		2  add N to number at/after cursor
|CTRL-B|	CTRL-B		1  scroll N screens Backwards
|CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		   interrupt current (search) command
|CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		   scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen)
|CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		   scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra)
|CTRL-F|	CTRL-F		1  scroll N screens Forward
|CTRL-G|	CTRL-G		   display current file name and position
|<BS>|		<BS>		1  same as "h"
|CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		1  same as "h"
|<Tab>|		<Tab>		1  go to N newer entry in jump list
|CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		1  same as <Tab>
|<NL>|		<NL>		1  same as "j"
|CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		1  same as "j"
		CTRL-K		   not used
|CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		   redraw screen
|<CR>|		<CR>		1  cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
|CTRL-M|	CTRL-M>		1  same as <CR>
|CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		1  same as "j"
|CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		1  go to N older entry in jump list
|CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		1  cursor N lines upward
		CTRL-Q		   (used for terminal control flow)
|CTRL-R|	CTRL-R		2  redo changes which were undone with 'u'
		CTRL-S		   (used for terminal control flow)
|CTRL-T|	CTRL-T		   jump to N older Tag in tag list
|CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		   scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a
				   screen)
|CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		   start blockwise Visual mode
|CTRL-W|	CTRL-W {char}	   window commands, see |CTRL-W|
|CTRL-X|	CTRL-X		2  subtract N from number at/after cursor
|CTRL-Y|	CTRL-Y		   scroll N lines downwards
|CTRL-Z|	CTRL-Z		   suspend program (or start new shell)
		CTRL-[ <Esc>	   not used
|CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	   go to Normal mode (no-op)
		CTRL-\ a - z	   reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others      not used
|CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		   :ta to ident under cursor
|CTRL-^|	CTRL-^		   edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to
				   ":e #N")
		CTRL-_		   not used

|<Space>|	<Space>		1  same as "l"
|!|		!{motion}{filter}
				2  filter Nmove text through the {filter}
				   command
|!!|		!!{filter}	2  filter N lines through the {filter} command
|quote|		"{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"}  use buffer {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next
				   delete, yank or put (upper case to append)
				   ({.%#:} only work with put)
|#|		#		1  search backward for the Nth occurrence of
				   the ident under the cursor
|$|		$		1  cursor to the end of Nth next line
|%|		%		1  find the next (curly/square) bracket on
				   this line and go to its match, or go to
				   matching comment bracket, or go to matching
				   preprocessor directive.
|N%|		{count}%	1  go to N percentage in the file
|&|		&		2  repeat last :s
|'|		'{a-zA-Z0-9}	1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line with
				   mark {a-zA-Z0-9}
|''|		''		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   the cursor was before the latest jump.
|'<|		'<		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   highlighted area starts/started in the
				   current buffer.
|'>|		'>		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   highlighted area ends/ended in the current
				   buffer.
|'[|		'[		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   start of last operated text or start of
				   putted text
|']|		']		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   end of last operated text or end of putted
				   text
|(|		(		1  cursor N sentences backward
|)|		)		1  cursor N sentences forward
|star|		*		1  search forward for the Nth occurrence of
				   the ident under the cursor
|+|		+		1  cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
|,|		,		1  repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite
				   direction N times
|-|		-		1  cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher
|.|		.		2  repeat last change with count replaced with
				   N
|/|		/{pattern}<CR>	1  search forward for the Nth occurrence of
				   {pattern}
|/<CR>|		/<CR>		1  search forward for {pattern} of last search
|count|		0		1  cursor to the first char of the line
|count|		1		   prepend to command to give a count
|count|		2			"
|count|		3			"
|count|		4			"
|count|		5			"
|count|		6			"
|count|		7			"
|count|		8			"
|count|		9			"
|:|		:		   start entering an Ex command
|N:|		{count}:	   start entering an Ex command with range
				   from current line to N lines down
|;|		;		1  repeat latest f, t, F or T N times
|<|		<{motion}	2  shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
				   leftwards
|<<|		<<		2  shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards
|=|		={motion}	2  filter Nmove lines through "indent"
|==|		==		2  filter N lines through "indent"
|>|		>{motion}	2  shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
				   rightwards
|>>|		>>		2  shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards
|?|		?{pattern}<CR>	1  search backward for the Nth previous
				   occurrence of {pattern}
|?<CR>|		?<CR>		1  search backward for {pattern} of last search
|@|		@{a-z}		2  execute the contents of named buffer {a-z}
				   N times
|@:|		@:		   repeat the previous ":" command N times
|@@|		@@		2  repeat the previous @{a-z} N times
|A|		A		2  append text after the end of the line N times
|B|		B		1  cursor N WORDS backward
|C|		["x]C		2  change from the cursor position to the end
				   of the line, and N-1 more lines [into
				   buffer x]; synonym for "c$"
|D|		["x]D		2  delete the characters under the cursor
				   until the end of the line and N-1 more
				   lines [into buffer x]; synonym for "d$"
|E|		E		1  cursor forward to the end of WORD N
|F|		F{char}		1  cursor to the Nth occurrence of {char} to
				   the left
|G|		G		1  cursor to line N, default last line
|H|		H		1  cursor to line N from top of screen
|I|		I		2  insert text before the first CHAR on the
				   line N times
|J|		J		2  Join N lines; default is 2
|K|		K		   lookup Keyword under the cursor with
				   'keywordprg'
|L|		L		1  cursor to line N from bottom of screen
|M|		M		1  cursor to middle line of screen
|N|		N		1  repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times in
				   opposite direction
|O|		O		2  begin a new line above the cursor and
				   insert text, repeat N times
|P|		["x]P		2  put the text [from buffer x] before the
				   cursor N times
|Q|		Q		   switch to "Ex" mode
|R|		R		2  enter replace mode: overtype existing