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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"><title>AVR447: Sine wave driving of three phase motor: pid.c File Reference</title><link href="doxygen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><body><!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.4.4 --><div class="qindex"><a class="qindex" href="main.html">Main Page</a> | <a class="qindex" href="annotated.html">Data Structures</a> | <a class="qindex" href="files.html">File List</a> | <a class="qindex" href="functions.html">Data Fields</a> | <a class="qindex" href="globals.html">Globals</a> | <a class="qindex" href="pages.html">Related Pages</a></div><h1>pid.c File Reference</h1><hr><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>PID controller. <p>This file contains the PID controller, based on the AVR221 application note.<p><dl compact><dt><b>Application note:</b></dt><dd>AVR447: Sinusoidal driving of three-phase permanent motor using ATmega48/88/168</dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>Documentation</b></dt><dd>For comprehensive code documentation, supported compilers, compiler settings and supported devices see readme.html</dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>Author:</b></dt><dd>Atmel Corporation: <a href="http://www.atmel.com">http://www.atmel.com</a> <br> Support email: <a href="mailto:avr@atmel.com">avr@atmel.com</a></dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>Name</b></dt><dd>RELEASE_1_0 </dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>Revision</b></dt><dd>1.2 </dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>RCSfile</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="pid_8c.html">pid.c</a>,v </dd></dl><dl compact><dt><b>Date</b></dt><dd>2006/03/16 08:00:21 </dd></dl><br><p>Definition in file <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html">pid.c</a>.<p><code>#include <ioavr.h></code><br><code>#include "<a class="el" href="stdint_8h-source.html">stdint.h</a>"</code><br><code>#include "<a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html">pid.h</a>"</code><br><p>Include dependency graph for pid.c:<p><center><img src="pid_8c__incl.png" border="0" usemap="#pid.c_map" alt=""></center><map name="pid.c_map"><area href="stdint_8h.html" shape="rect" coords="105,56,169,83" alt=""><area href="pid_8h.html" shape="rect" coords="112,107,163,134" alt=""></map><p><a href="pid_8c-source.html">Go to the source code of this file.</a><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr><tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="pid_8c.html#a1">PID_Controller</a> (<a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> setPoint, <a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> processValue, <a class="el" href="structpidData.html">pidData_t</a> *pid_st)</td></tr><tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">PID control algorithm. <a href="#a1"></a><br></td></tr><tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="pid_8c.html#a0">PID_Init</a> (<a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> p_factor, <a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> i_factor, <a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> d_factor, <a class="el" href="structpidData.html">pidData_t</a> *pid)</td></tr><tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Initialisation of PID controller parameters. <a href="#a0"></a><br></td></tr><tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="pid_8c.html#a2">PID_Reset_Integrator</a> (<a class="el" href="structpidData.html">pidData_t</a> *pid_st)</td></tr><tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Resets the integrator. <a href="#a2"></a><br></td></tr></table><hr><h2>Function Documentation</h2><a class="anchor" name="a1"></a><!-- doxytag: member="pid.c::PID_Controller" ref="a1" args="(int16_t setPoint, int16_t processValue, pidData_t *pid_st)" --><p><table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td class="mdRow"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="md" nowrap valign="top"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> PID_Controller </td> <td class="md" valign="top">( </td> <td class="md" nowrap valign="top"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="mdname" nowrap> <em>setPoint</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td> <td class="md"></td> <td class="md" nowrap><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="mdname" nowrap> <em>processValue</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td> <td class="md"></td> <td class="md" nowrap><a class="el" href="structpidData.html">pidData_t</a> * </td> <td class="mdname" nowrap> <em>pid_st</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="md"></td> <td class="md">) </td> <td class="md" colspan="2"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr></table><table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td> </td> <td><p>PID control algorithm. <p>Calculates output from setpoint, process value and PID status.<p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>setPoint</em> </td><td>Desired value. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>processValue</em> </td><td>Measured value. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pid_st</em> </td><td>PID status struct.</td></tr> </table></dl><p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html#l00065">65</a> of file <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html">pid.c</a>.<p>References <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00054">pidData::D_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00052">pidData::I_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00046">pidData::lastProcessValue</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00075">MAX_I_TERM</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00063">MAX_INT</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00056">pidData::maxError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00058">pidData::maxSumError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00050">pidData::P_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00037">SCALING_FACTOR</a>, and <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00048">pidData::sumError</a>.<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="main_8c-source.html#l00305">SpeedController()</a>.<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00066"></a>00066 {<a name="l00067"></a>00067 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#a57">int16_t</a> error, p_term, d_term;<a name="l00068"></a>00068 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#a59">int32_t</a> i_term;<a name="l00069"></a>00069 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#a59">int32_t</a> ret;<a name="l00070"></a>00070 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#a59">int32_t</a> temp;<a name="l00071"></a>00071 <a name="l00072"></a>00072 error = setPoint - processValue;<a name="l00073"></a>00073 <a name="l00074"></a>00074 <span class="comment">// Calculate Pterm and limit error overflow</span><a name="l00075"></a>00075 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (error > pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o3">maxError</a>)<a name="l00076"></a>00076 {<a name="l00077"></a>00077 p_term = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#a1">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00078"></a>00078 }<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (error < -pid_st->maxError)<a name="l00080"></a>00080 {<a name="l00081"></a>00081 p_term = -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#a1">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00082"></a>00082 }<a name="l00083"></a>00083 <span class="keywordflow">else</span><a name="l00084"></a>00084 {<a name="l00085"></a>00085 p_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o5">P_Factor</a> * error;<a name="l00086"></a>00086 }<a name="l00087"></a>00087 <a name="l00088"></a>00088 <span class="comment">// Calculate Iterm and limit integral runaway</span><a name="l00089"></a>00089 temp = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o6">sumError</a> + error;<a name="l00090"></a>00090 <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(temp > pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o4">maxSumError</a>)<a name="l00091"></a>00091 {<a name="l00092"></a>00092 i_term = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#a3">MAX_I_TERM</a>;<a name="l00093"></a>00093 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o6">sumError</a> = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o4">maxSumError</a>;<a name="l00094"></a>00094 }<a name="l00095"></a>00095 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(temp < -pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o4">maxSumError</a>)<a name="l00096"></a>00096 {<a name="l00097"></a>00097 i_term = -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#a3">MAX_I_TERM</a>;<a name="l00098"></a>00098 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o6">sumError</a> = -pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o4">maxSumError</a>;<a name="l00099"></a>00099 }<a name="l00100"></a>00100 <span class="keywordflow">else</span><a name="l00101"></a>00101 {<a name="l00102"></a>00102 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o6">sumError</a> = temp;<a name="l00103"></a>00103 i_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o1">I_Factor</a> * pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o6">sumError</a>;<a name="l00104"></a>00104 }<a name="l00105"></a>00105 <a name="l00106"></a>00106 <span class="comment">// Calculate Dterm</span><a name="l00107"></a>00107 d_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o0">D_Factor</a> * (pid_st-><a class="code" href="structpidData.html#o2">lastProcessValue</a> - processValue);⌨️ 快捷键说明
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