pid.c

Atmel算法(pid)-步进电机驱动源码 HOWTO,不好用你找我,绝对ok!

/* This file has been prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
/*! \file *********************************************************************
 *
 * \brief
 *      PID controller.
 *
 *      This file contains the PID controller, based on the AVR221 application
 *      note.
 *
 * \par Application note:
 *      AVR447: Sinusoidal driving of three-phase permanent motor using
 *      ATmega48/88/168
 *
 * \par Documentation
 *      For comprehensive code documentation, supported compilers, compiler
 *      settings and supported devices see readme.html
 *
 * \author
 *      Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
 *      Support email: [e-mail]
 *
 * $Name: RELEASE_1_0 $
 * $Revision: 1.2 $
 * $RCSfile: pid.c,v $
 * $Date: 2006/03/16 08:00:21 $  \n
 ******************************************************************************/

#include <ioavr.h>
#include "stdint.h"
#include "pid.h"

/*! \brief Initialisation of PID controller parameters.
 *
 *  Initialise the variables used by the PID algorithm.
 *
 *  \param p_factor  Proportional term.
 *  \param i_factor  Integral term.
 *  \param d_factor  Derivate term.
 *  \param pid  Struct with PID status.
 */
void PID_Init(int16_t p_factor, int16_t i_factor, int16_t d_factor, pidData_t *pid)
// Set up PID controller parameters
{
  // Start values for PID controller
  pid->sumError = 0;
  pid->lastProcessValue = 0;
  // Tuning constants for PID loop
  pid->P_Factor = p_factor;
  pid->I_Factor = i_factor;
  pid->D_Factor = d_factor;
  // Limits to avoid overflow
  pid->maxError = MAX_INT / pid->P_Factor;
  pid->maxSumError = MAX_I_TERM / pid->I_Factor;
}


/*! \brief PID control algorithm.
 *
 *  Calculates output from setpoint, process value and PID status.
 *
 *  \param setPoint  Desired value.
 *  \param processValue  Measured value.
 *  \param pid_st  PID status struct.
 */
int16_t PID_Controller(int16_t setPoint, int16_t processValue, pidData_t *pid_st)
{
  int16_t error, p_term, d_term;
  int32_t i_term;
  int32_t ret;
  int32_t temp;

  error = setPoint - processValue;

  // Calculate Pterm and limit error overflow
  if (error > pid_st->maxError)
  {
    p_term = MAX_INT;
  }
  else if (error < -pid_st->maxError)
  {
    p_term = -MAX_INT;
  }
  else
  {
    p_term = pid_st->P_Factor * error;
  }

  // Calculate Iterm and limit integral runaway
  temp = pid_st->sumError + error;
  if(temp > pid_st->maxSumError)
  {
    i_term = MAX_I_TERM;
    pid_st->sumError = pid_st->maxSumError;
  }
  else if(temp < -pid_st->maxSumError)
  {
    i_term = -MAX_I_TERM;
    pid_st->sumError = -pid_st->maxSumError;
  }
  else
  {
    pid_st->sumError = temp;
    i_term = pid_st->I_Factor * pid_st->sumError;
  }

  // Calculate Dterm
  d_term = pid_st->D_Factor * (pid_st->lastProcessValue - processValue);

  pid_st->lastProcessValue = processValue;

  ret = (p_term + i_term + d_term) / SCALING_FACTOR;
  if(ret > MAX_INT)
  {
    ret = MAX_INT;
  }
  else if(ret < -MAX_INT)
  {
    ret = -MAX_INT;
  }

  return((int16_t)ret);
}


/*! \brief Resets the integrator.
 *
 *  Calling this function will reset the integrator in the PID regulator.
 */
void PID_Reset_Integrator(pidData_t *pid_st)
{
  pid_st->sumError = 0;
}