vga_controller.c

altera的ip核

    }
  }
  return(0);
}

/******************************************************************
*  Function: vga_draw_line
*
*  Purpose: Draws a line between two end points using
*           Bresenham's line drawing algorithm.
*           width parameter is not used.  
*           It is reserved for future use.
*
******************************************************************/
void vga_draw_line(int horiz_start, int vert_start, int horiz_end, int vert_end, int width, int color, vga_frame_buffer_struct* vga_frame_buffer)
{
  // Find the vertical and horizontal distance between the two points
  int horiz_delta = abs(horiz_end-horiz_start);
  int vert_delta = abs(vert_end-vert_start);

  // Find out what direction we are going
  int horiz_incr, vert_incr;
  if (horiz_start > horiz_end) { horiz_incr=-1; } else { horiz_incr=1; }
  if (vert_start > vert_end) { vert_incr=-1; } else { vert_incr=1; }

  // Find out which axis is always incremented when drawing the line
  // If it's the horizontal axis
  if (horiz_delta >= vert_delta) {
    int dPr   = vert_delta<<1;
    int dPru  = dPr - (horiz_delta<<1);
    int P     = dPr - horiz_delta;

    // Process the line, one horizontal point at at time
    for (; horiz_delta >= 0; horiz_delta--) {
      // plot the pixel
      vga_set_pixel(horiz_start, vert_start, color, vga_frame_buffer);
      // If we're moving both up and right
      if (P > 0) {
        horiz_start+=horiz_incr;
        vert_start+=vert_incr;
        P+=dPru;
      } else {
        horiz_start+=horiz_incr;
        P+=dPr;
      }
    }
  // If it's the vertical axis
  } else {
    int dPr   = horiz_delta<<1;
    int dPru  = dPr - (vert_delta<<1);
    int P     = dPr - vert_delta;

    // Process the line, one vertical point at at time
    for (; vert_delta>=0; vert_delta--) {
      // plot the pixel
      vga_set_pixel(horiz_start, vert_start, color, vga_frame_buffer);
      // If we're moving both up and right
      if (P > 0) {
        horiz_start+=horiz_incr;
        vert_start+=vert_incr;
        P+=dPru;
      } else {
        vert_start+=vert_incr;
        P+=dPr;
      }
    }
  }
}

/******************************************************************
*  Function: vga_draw_circle
*
*  Purpose: Draws a circle on the screen with the specified center
*  and radius.  Draws symetric circles only.  The fill parameter
*  tells the function whether or not to fill in the box.  1 = fill,
*  0 = do not fill.
*
******************************************************************/
int vga_draw_circle(int Hcenter, int Vcenter, int radius, int color, char fill, vga_frame_buffer_struct* vga_frame_buffer)
{
  int x = 0;
  int y = radius;
  int p = (5 - radius*4)/4;

  // Start the circle with the top, bottom, left, and right pixels.
  vga_circle_points(Hcenter, Vcenter, x, y, color, fill, vga_frame_buffer);

  // Now start moving out from those points until the lines meet
  while (x < y) {
    x++;
    if (p < 0) {
      p += 2*x+1;
    } else {
      y--;
      p += 2*(x-y)+1;
    }
    vga_circle_points(Hcenter, Vcenter, x, y, color, fill, vga_frame_buffer);
  }
  return (0);
}

/******************************************************************
*  Function: vga_circle_points
*
*  Purpose: Called by vga_draw_circle() to plot the actual points
*  of the circle.  Draws horizontal lines to fill.
*
******************************************************************/

void vga_circle_points(int cx, int cy, int x, int y, int color, char fill, vga_frame_buffer_struct* vga_frame_buffer)
{

    // If we're directly above, below, left and right of center (0 degrees), plot those 4 pixels
    if (x == 0) {
        vga_set_pixel(cx, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_set_pixel(cx, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        if(fill) {
//          vga_draw_line(cx - y, cy, cx + y, cy, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_draw_horiz_line (cx - y, cx + y, cy, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          
        } else {
          vga_set_pixel(cx + y, cy, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx - y, cy, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        }

    } else
    // If we've reached the 45 degree points (x=y), plot those 4 pixels
    if (x == y) {
      if(fill) {
//        vga_draw_line(cx - x, cy + y, cx + x, cy + y, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
//        vga_draw_line(cx - x, cy - y, cx + x, cy - y, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_draw_horiz_line (cx - x, cx + x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_draw_horiz_line (cx - x, cx + x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        
      } else {
        vga_set_pixel(cx + x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_set_pixel(cx - x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_set_pixel(cx + x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        vga_set_pixel(cx - x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
      }
    } else
    // If we're between 0 and 45 degrees plot 8 pixels.
    if (x < y) {
        if(fill) {
//          vga_draw_line(cx - x, cy + y, cx + x, cy + y, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
//          vga_draw_line(cx - y, cy + x, cx + y, cy + x, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
//          vga_draw_line(cx - y, cy - x, cx + y, cy - x, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
//          vga_draw_line(cx - x, cy - y, cx + x, cy - y, 1, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_draw_horiz_line(cx - x, cx + x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_draw_horiz_line(cx - y, cx + y, cy + x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_draw_horiz_line(cx - y, cx + y, cy - x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_draw_horiz_line(cx - x, cx + x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        } else {
          vga_set_pixel(cx + x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx - x, cy + y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx + x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx - x, cy - y, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx + y, cy + x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx - y, cy + x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx + y, cy - x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
          vga_set_pixel(cx - y, cy - x, color, vga_frame_buffer);
        }
    }
}

/**************************************************************************
 *  draw_bitmap                                                           *
 *    Draws a bitmap.                                                     *
 **************************************************************************/


void draw_bitmap(bitmap_struct *bmp,int x,int y, vga_frame_buffer_struct* vga_frame_buffer)
{
  int i, j;
  int bitmap_offset = 0;

  for(j=0; j < bmp->biHeight; j++)
  {
    for(i=0; i < bmp->biWidth; i++, bitmap_offset++)
    {
      vga_set_pixel(x+i, y+j, (bmp->data[bitmap_offset]), vga_frame_buffer);
    }
  }
}

/**************************************************************************
 *  draw_transparent_bitmap                                               *
 *    Draws a transparent bitmap.                                         *
 **************************************************************************/

void draw_transparent_bitmap(bitmap_struct *bmp,int x,int y, vga_frame_buffer_struct* vga_frame_buffer)
{
  int i,j;
  short bitmap_offset = 0;
  short data;

  for(j=0; j < bmp->biHeight; j++)
  {
    for(i=0; i < bmp->biWidth; i++, bitmap_offset++)
    {
      data = bmp->data[bitmap_offset];
      if (data != 0x0020) 
      {
        vga_set_pixel(x+i, y+j, data, vga_frame_buffer);
      }
    }
  }
}


/**************************************************************************
 *  fskip                                                                 *
 *     Skips bytes in a file.                                             *
 **************************************************************************/

void fskip(FILE *fp, int num_bytes)
{
   int i;
   for (i=0; i<num_bytes; i++)
      fgetc(fp);
}

/**************************************************************************
 *  load_bmp                                                              *
 *    Loads a bitmap file into memory.                                    *
 **************************************************************************/

void load_bmp(char *file, bitmap_struct *b)
{
  FILE *fp;
  long index;
  int x, byte_count, temp;
  short red, green, blue, color_index, color;

  /* Make sure filename string is termintated */
  file[strlen(file)] = 0x0;

  /* open the file */
  if ((fp = fopen(file, "rb")) == NULL)
  {
    printf("Error opening file %s.\n",file);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* check to see if it is a valid bitmap file */
  if (fgetc(fp)!='B' || fgetc(fp)!='M')
  {
    fclose(fp);
    printf("%s is not a bitmap file.\n",file);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* read in the width and height of the image, and the
     number of colors used; ignore the rest */
  fskip(fp,16);
  fread(&b->biWidth, sizeof(short), 1, fp);
  fskip(fp,2);
  fread(&b->biHeight,sizeof(short), 1, fp);
  fskip(fp,4);
  fread(&b->biBitCount,sizeof(short), 1, fp);
  fskip(fp,24);
  

  /* try to allocate memory for palette data */
  if (b->biBitCount != 24)
  {
    if ((b->bicolor_palatte = (char *) malloc((1 << (b->biBitCount))*3)) == NULL)
    {
      fclose(fp);
      printf("Error allocating memory for file %s.\n",file);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  /* try to allocate memory for bitmap data */
  if ((b->data = (short *) malloc((b->biWidth * b->biHeight) * 2)) == NULL)
  {
    fclose(fp);
    printf("Error allocating memory for file %s.\n",file);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* read the palette information */
  if (b->biBitCount != 24)
  {
    for(index=0;index<(1 << (b->biBitCount));index++)
    {
      b->bicolor_palatte[(int)(index*3+2)] = fgetc(fp);
      b->bicolor_palatte[(int)(index*3+1)] = fgetc(fp);
      b->bicolor_palatte[(int)(index*3+0)] = fgetc(fp);
      x=fgetc(fp);
    }
  }

  /* read an 8-bit bitmap */
  if (b->biBitCount == 8)
  {
    for(index=(b->biHeight - 1)* b->biWidth; index >= 0; index -= b->biWidth)
      for(x=0;x<b->biWidth;x++)
      {
        color_index = (int)fgetc(fp);
        blue = (short)b->bicolor_palatte[(color_index * 3) + 2];
        green = (short)b->bicolor_palatte[(color_index * 3) + 1];
        red = (short)b->bicolor_palatte[(color_index * 3) + 0];
        color = vga_merge_colors(((unsigned short)red) >> 3, ((unsigned short)green) >> 3, ((unsigned short)blue) >> 3);
        b->data[index+x]=(short)color;
      }
  }

  /* read a 24-bit bitmap */
  if (b->biBitCount == 24)
  {
    for(index=(b->biHeight - 1)* b->biWidth; index >= 0; index -= b->biWidth)
    {
      for(x=0, byte_count=0; x < b->biWidth; x++, byte_count += 3)
      {
        blue  = (short)fgetc(fp);
        green = (short)fgetc(fp);
        red = (short)fgetc(fp);
        color = vga_merge_colors(((unsigned short)red) >> 3, ((unsigned short)green) >> 3, ((unsigned short)blue) >> 3);
        b->data[index+x]=(short)color;
      }
      for(;byte_count%4 != 0;)
      {
        temp = (char)fgetc(fp);