f_getiir.asv

DSP程序 Matlab是一套用于科学工程计算的可视化高性能语言与软件环境。它集数值分析、矩阵运算、信号处理和图形显示于一体

function [b,a,n,fs,x,y,user] = f_getiir (xm,xm_old,fs,F_0,F_1,B,delta_p,delta_s,proto,b,a,x,y,user,n);

%F_GETIIR: Compute IIR filter coefficients for GUI module G_IIR
%
% Usage: [b,a,n,fs,x,y,user] = f_getiir (xm,fs,F_0,F_1,B,delta_p,delta_s,...
%                                        proto,b,a,x,y,user,n;
%
% Inputs: 
%         xm = filter type
%
%                  1 = resonator
%                  2 = notch 
%                  3 = lowpass  
%                  4 = highpass
%                  5 = bandpass
%                  6 = bandstop
%                  7 = user defined
%
%         fs      = sampling frequency 
%         F_0     = low frequency cutoff (0 to fs/2)
%         F_1     = high frequency cutoff (F_0 to fs/2)
%         B       = transition bandwidth
%         delta_p = passband ripple (linear)
%         delta_s = stopband ripple (linear)
%         proto   = analog prototype filter to use
%
%                   1 = Butterworth
%                   2 = Chebyshev I
%                   3 = Chebyshev II
%                   4 = elliptic
%
%         b       = 1 by (n+1) vector of numerator coefficients
%         a       = 1 by (n+1) vector of denominator coefficients
%         x      = M by 1 array of filter inputs
%         y      = M by 1 array of filter outputs
%         user    = string containing name of MAT-file with user-defined
%                   filter paramters a, b, fs
% Outputs: 
%          b    = 1 by (n+1) vector of numerator coefficients
%          a    = 1 by (n+1) vector of denominator coefficients
%          n    = filter order
%          fs   = sampling frequency 
%          x    = M by 1 array of filter inputs
%          y    = M by 1 array of filter outputs
%          user = string containing name of MAT-file with user-defined
%                 filter paramters a, b, fs
%
% Notes: 
%        1. For a lowpass filter, set F_0 = Fc
%        2. For a highpass filter, set F_1 = Fc

% Initialize

   fn = fs/2;
   f0 = (F_0 + F_1)/2;
   A_p = -20*log10(1-delta_p);
   A_s = -20*log10(delta_s);
   f_type = xm - 1;
   type = f_type - 2;
   
   switch type
      
   case 0, 
      F_p = F_0;
      F_s = F_p + B;
   case 1,
      F_p = F_1;
      F_s = F_1 - B;
   case 2,
      F_p = [F_0, F_1];
      F_s = [F_0-B, F_1+B];
   case 3,
      F_p = [F_0-B, F_1+B];
      F_s = [F_0, F_1];
      
   end
 
 % Order of bandpass and bandstop will double  
 
 if (type >= 2) & (type <= 3)
     n1 = floor(n/2);
 else
     n1 = n;
 end
    
% Construct fitler

switch (f_type)
   
case 0,                                          % resonator   
   
   theta_0 = 2*pi*f0/fs;
   r = 1 - 0.2*B/fs;
   z0 = exp(j*theta_0);
   b_0 = abs(z0^2-2*r*cos(theta_0)*z0 + r^2)/abs(z0^2-1);
   b = b_0*[1 0 -1];
   a = [1 -2*r*cos(theta_0) r^2];
   n = 2;
   
case 1,                                          % notch filter
   
   theta_0 = 2*pi*f0/fs;
   r = 1 - 0.2*B/fs;
   b_0 = abs(1 - 2*r*cos(theta_0) + r^2)/(2*abs(1 - cos(theta_0)));
   b = b_0*[1 -2*cos(theta_0) 1];
   a = [1 -2*r*cos(theta_0) r^2];
   n = 2;
   
case {2,3,4,5},                                   % frequency selective
   
   switch (proto)
      
   case 1, [b,a] = f_butterz   (F_p,F_s,delta_p,delta_s,type,fs,n1);
   case 2, [b,a] = f_cheby1z   (F_p,F_s,delta_p,delta_s,type,fs,n1);
   case 3, [b,a] = f_cheby2z   (F_p,F_s,delta_p,delta_s,type,fs,n1);
   case 4, [b,a] = f_ellipticz (F_p,F_s,delta_p,delta_s,type,fs,n1);

   end
   

case 6,                                          % user defined
   
   caption = 'Select MAT file containing a,b,fs';
   [user1,path] = f_getmatfile (caption,user);
   if user1 ~= 0
       user = user1;
       old_path = pwd;
       cd (path);
       load (user,'a','b','fs')
       cd (old_path)
   else   
       set (hc_type(xm),'Value',0);
       set (hc_type(xm_old),'Value',1);
       xm = xm_old;
   end
   
end
   
% Finalize
      
xm_old = xm;
n = length(a)-1;
y = filter(b,a,x);