📄 cw.inc
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Call a CauseWay system function. Operand supplied is the function number. Use
;of this macro is not obligatory, use your own version if you want. These are
;the low level functions. Other API emulations come later.
;
Sys macro p1
mov ax,p1
int 31h
endm
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get system selectors/flags.
;
;On Exit:
;
;AX - Selector for real mode segment address of 00000h, 4G limit.
;BX - Selector for current PSP segment. 100h limit.
;[E]CX - Dos transfer buffer size. Always <64k.
;DX - Dos transfer buffer real mode segment address.
;ES:[E]SI - Dos transfer buffer protected mode address. ESI+ECX ALWAYS <64k.
;EDI - System flags. Bits significant if set.
;
; 0 - 32 bit code default.
;
; 1 - Virtual memory manager functional.
;
; 2 \ Mode, 0 - raw, 1 - VCPI, 2 - DPMI.
; 3 /
;
; 4 - DPMI available.
; 5 - VCPI available.
; 6 - No memory managers.
;
; 7 - Descriptor table type. 0 - GDT, 1 - LDT.
;
;NOTES:
;
;Bits 1-2 of DI indicate the interface type being used by CauseWay. Bits 4-5
;indicate the interface types that are available.
;
;Bit 7 indicates the descriptor table being used to allocate selectors to the
;application when on a raw/vcpi system.
;
;The Dos transfer buffer is the area CauseWay uses to transfer data between
;conventional and extended memory during DOS interupts. This memory can be used
;as temporary work space for your own access to real mode code as long as you
;remember it may be over written the next time you issue an INT in protected
;mode that requires segment&|offset pointers.
;
Info equ 0ff00h ;Get general purpose segment selectors.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Simulate real mode interupt.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Interupt number.
;ES:[E]DI - Parameter block.
;
;On Exit:
;
;Parameter block updated.
;
;NOTES:
;
;The parameter block referanced by ES:[E]DI should contain the register values
;you want passing to the real mode interupt handler. The SS:SP & Flags entries
;are currently filled in by CauseWay to ensure legal values are used and the
;CS:IP entries are ignored. This function bypasses protected mode interupt
;handlers and provides access to INT API's that would not otherwise be available
;using CauseWay.
;
IntXX equ 0ff01h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Simulate real mode far call.
;
;On Entry:
;
;ES:[E]DI - Parameter block.
;
;On Exit:
;
;Parameter block updated.
;
;NOTES:
;
;This function works much the same as IntXX but provides a 16 bit FAR stack
;frame and the CS:IP values used to pass control to the real mode code.
;
FarCallReal equ 0ff02h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Allocate real mode call back address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;DS:[E]SI - Call address.
;ES:[E]DI - Real mode register structure.
;
;On Exit:
;
;Carry set on error, else,
;
;CX:DX - Real mode address to trigger mode switch.
;
;NOTES:
;
;Real mode CallBack's provide a means of switching from real mode to protected
;mode. The address returned by this function is a unique real mode address that
;when given control in real mode will switch to protected mode and pass control
;to the protected mode routine supplied at entry to this function.
;
GetCallBack equ 0303h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Release a real mode call back entry.
;
;On Entry:
;
;CX:DX - Real mode address returned by GetCallBack
;
RelCallBack equ 0304h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get Protected mode interupt handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Interupt vector number.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error else:-
;
;CX:[E]DX - selector:offset of handler.
;
GetVect equ 0204h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Set Protected mode interupt handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Interupt vector number.
;CX:[E]DX - selector:offset of new handler.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error.
;
SetVect equ 0205h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get real mode interupt handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Interupt vector number.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error else:-
;
;CX:DX - selector:offset of handler.
;
GetRVect equ 0200h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Set real mode interupt handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Interupt vector number.
;CX:DX - selector:offset of new handler.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error.
;
SetRVect equ 0201h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get Protected mode exception handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Exception vector number.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error else:-
;
;CX:[E]DX - selector:offset of handler.
;
GetEVect equ 0202h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Set Protected mode exception handler address.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BL - Exception vector number.
;CX:[E]DX - selector:offset of new handler.
;
;On Exit:
;
;CF set on error.
;
SetEVect equ 0203h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Allocate a new selector.
;
;On Exit:
;
;BX - Selector.
;
;NOTES:
;
;A selector is allocated and initialised with a base of 0, a limit of 0 and as
;read/write expand up data. Use SetSelDet to make the selector useful.
;
GetSel equ 0ff03h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Allocate multiple selectors.
;
;On Entry:
;
;CX - Number of selectors.
;
;On Exit:
;
;BX - Base selector.
;
;NOTES:
;
;The selectors are allocated and initialised with a base of 0, a limit of 0 and
;as read/write expand up data. Use SetSelDet to make the selectors useful.
;
GetSels equ 0ff29h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Release a selector.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector.
;
RelSel equ 0ff04h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Make a selector execute/read type.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector.
;CL - Default operation size. (0=16 bit,1=32 bit)
;
;NOTES:
;
;Allows a selector to be converted to a type suitable for execution.
;
CodeSel equ 0ff05h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Create a read/write data selector with same base and limit as selector
;supplied.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Source selector
;
;On Exit:
;
;If function was successful:
;Carry flag is clear.
;AX - New data selector
;
;If function was not successful:
;Carry flag is set.
;
;NOTES:
;
;This function always creates a read/write data selector regardless of the
;source selectors type. Can be used to provide access to variables in a code
;segment etc.
;
AliasSel equ 0ff06h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get selector linear base and limit.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector
;
;On Exit:
;
;CX:DX - Linear base.
;SI:DI - Byte granular limit.
;
GetSelDet equ 0ff07h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Get selector linear base and limit.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector
;
;On Exit:
;
;EDX - Linear base.
;ECX - Byte granular limit.
;
GetSelDet32 equ 0ff08h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Set selector linear base and limit.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector.
;CX:DX - Linear base.
;SI:DI - Byte granular limit.
;
SetSelDet equ 0ff09h
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Set selector linear base and limit.
;
;On Entry:
;
;BX - Selector.
;EDX - Linear base.
;ECX - Byte granular limit.
;
SetSelDet32 equ 0ff0ah
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Allocate a block of memory.
;
;On Entry:
;
;CX:DX - Size of block required in bytes. (-1:-1 to get maximum memory size)
;
;On Exit:
;
;Carry clear if OK &
;
;BX - Selector to access the block with.
;
;Else if CX:DX was -1, CX:DX is size of largest block available.
;
;NOTES:
;
;This function allocates a block of extended (application) memory, and also a
;selector with a suitable base & limit.
;
GetMem equ 0ff0bh
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;Allocate some memory and return selector:offset (16-bit).
;
;On Entry:
;
;CX:DX - Size of block required in bytes.
;
;On Exit:
;
;Carry set on error else,
;
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