sysspec.c

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/*
** sysspec.c
** BYTEmark (tm)
** BYTE's Native Mode Benchmarks
** Rick Grehan, BYTE Magazine
*/

/***********************************
**    SYSTEM-SPECIFIC ROUTINES    **
************************************
**
** These are the routines that provide functions that are
** system-specific.  If the benchmarks are to be ported
** to new hardware/new O.S., this is the first place to
** start.
*/
#include "sysspec.h"

#ifdef DOS16
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#endif
/*********************************
**  MEMORY MANAGEMENT ROUTINES  **
*********************************/


/****************************
** AllocateMemory
** This routine returns a void pointer to a memory
** block.  The size of the memory block is given in bytes
** as the first argument.  This routine also returns an
** error code in the second argument.
** NOTE: For systems that return relocatable blocks (Windows and
** the Mac, for example) this routine will have to resolve the
** handle to an address and lock that handle.  The FreeMemory
** routine in such systems will need a way to resolve the
** address back into its handle in order to free the memory.
** One sneaky way to do this would be to allocate enough
** memory PLUS 1 longword.  Lock the memory, stick the handle
** in the first longword, and return an address that is the
** original address + 4 bytes.  In that way, the FreeMemory
** routine can retrieve the original handle.
*/
farvoid *AllocateMemory(unsigned long nbytes,   /* # of bytes to alloc */
                int *errorcode)                 /* Returned error code */
{
#ifdef DOS16MEM
union REGS registers;
unsigned int nparas;            /* # of paragraphs */

/*
** Set # of paragraphs to nbytes/16 +1.  The +1 is a
** slop factor.
*/
nparas=(unsigned int)(nbytes>>4) + 1;

/*
** Set incoming registers.
*/
registers.h.ah=0x48;            /* Allocate memory */
registers.x.bx=nparas;          /* # of paragraphs */

intdos(&registers,&registers);  /* Call DOS */

/*
** See if things succeeded.
*/
if(registers.x.cflag)
{       *errorcode=ERROR_MEMORY;
        return((farvoid *)NULL);
}

/*
** Create a farvoid pointer to return.
*/
*errorcode=0;
return((farvoid *)MK_FP(registers.x.ax,0));

#endif

#ifdef MACMEM
/*
** For MAC CodeWarrior, we'll use the MacOS NewPtr call
*/
farvoid *returnval;
returnval=(farvoid *)NewPtr((Size)nbytes);
if(returnval==(farvoid *)NULL)
        *errorcode=ERROR_MEMORY;
else
        *errorcode=0;
return(returnval);
#endif

#ifdef MALLOCMEM
/*
** Everyone else, its pretty straightforward, given
** that you use a 32-bit compiler which treats size_t as
** a 4-byte entity.
*/
farvoid *returnval;             /* Return value */

returnval=(farvoid *)malloc((size_t)nbytes);
if(returnval==(farvoid *)NULL)
        *errorcode=ERROR_MEMORY;
else
        *errorcode=0;
return(returnval);
#endif

}


/****************************
** FreeMemory
** This is the reverse of AllocateMemory.  The memory
** block passed in is freed.  Should an error occur,
** that error is returned in errorcode.
*/
void FreeMemory(farvoid *mempointer,    /* Pointer to memory block */
                int *errorcode)
{
#ifdef DOS16MEM
/*
** 16-bit DOS VERSION!!
*/
unsigned int segment;
unsigned int offset;
union REGS registers;
struct SREGS sregisters;

/*
** First get the segment/offset of the farvoid pointer.
*/
segment=FP_SEG(mempointer);
offset=FP_OFF(mempointer);

/*
** Align the segment properly.  For as long as offset > 16,
** subtract 16 from offset and add 1 to segment.
*/
while(offset>=16)
{       offset-=16;
        segment++;
}

/*
** Build the call to DOS
*/
registers.h.ah=0x49;            /* Free memory */
sregisters.es=segment;

intdosx(&registers,&registers,&sregisters);

/*
** Check for error
*/
if(registers.x.cflag)
{       *errorcode=ERROR_MEMORY;
        return;
}

*errorcode=0;
return;
#endif

#ifdef MACMEM
DisposPtr((Ptr)mempointer);
*errorcode=0;
return;
#endif

#ifdef MALLOCMEM

free(mempointer);
*errorcode=0;
return;
#endif
}

/****************************
** MoveMemory
** Moves n bytes from a to b.  Handles overlap.
** In most cases, this is just a memmove operation.
** But, not in DOS....noooo....
*/
void MoveMemory( farvoid *destination,  /* Destination address */
                farvoid *source,        /* Source address */
                unsigned long nbytes)
{

/* +++16-bit DOS VERSION+++ */
#ifdef DOS16MEM

        FarDOSmemmove( destination, source, nbytes);

#else

memmove(destination, source, nbytes);

#endif
}

#ifdef DOS16MEM

/****************************
** FarDOSmemmove
** Performs the same function as memmove for DOS when
** the arrays are defined with far pointers.
*/
void FarDOSmemmove(farvoid *destination,        /* Destination pointer */
                farvoid *source,        /* Source pointer */
                unsigned long nbytes)   /* # of bytes to move */
{
unsigned char huge *uchsource;  /* Temp source */
unsigned char huge *uchdest;    /* Temp destination */
unsigned long saddr;            /* Source "true" address */
unsigned long daddr;            /* Destination "true" address */


/*
** Get unsigned char pointer equivalents
*/
uchsource=(unsigned char huge *)source;
uchdest=(unsigned char huge *)destination;

/*
** Calculate true address of source and destination and
** compare.
*/
saddr=(unsigned long)(FP_SEG(source)*16 + FP_OFF(source));
daddr=(unsigned long)(FP_SEG(destination)*16 + FP_OFF(destination));

if(saddr > daddr)
{
        /*
        ** Source is greater than destination.
        ** Use a series of standard move operations.
        ** We'll move 65535 bytes at a time.
        */
        while(nbytes>=65535L)
        {       _fmemmove((farvoid *)uchdest,
                        (farvoid *)uchsource,
                        (size_t) 65535);
                uchsource+=65535;       /* Advance pointers */
                uchdest+=65535;
                nbytes-=65535;
        }

        /*
        ** Move remaining bytes
        */
        if(nbytes!=0L)
                _fmemmove((farvoid *)uchdest,
                        (farvoid *)uchsource,
                        (size_t)(nbytes & 0xFFFF));

}
else
{
        /*
        ** Destination is greater than source.
        ** Advance pointers to the end of their
        ** respective blocks.
        */
        uchsource+=nbytes;
        uchdest+=nbytes;

        /*
        ** Again, move 65535 bytes at a time.  However,
        ** "back" the pointers up before doing the
        ** move.
        */
        while(nbytes>=65535L)
        {
                uchsource-=65535;
                uchdest-=65535;
                _fmemmove((farvoid *)uchdest,
                        (farvoid *)uchsource,
                        (size_t) 65535);
                nbytes-=65535;
        }

        /*
        ** Move remaining bytes.
        */
        if(nbytes!=0L)
        {       uchsource-=nbytes;
                uchdest-=nbytes;
                _fmemmove((farvoid *)uchdest,
                        (farvoid *)uchsource,
                        (size_t)(nbytes & 0xFFFF));
        }
}
return;
}
#endif

/**********************************
**    FILE HANDLING ROUTINES     **
**********************************/

/****************************
** CreateFile
** This routine accepts a filename for an argument and
** creates that file in the current directory (unless the
** name contains a path that overrides the current directory).
** Note that the routine does not OPEN the file.
** If the file exists, it is truncated to length 0.
*/
void CreateFile(char *filename,
                int *errorcode)
{

#ifdef DOS16
/*
** DOS VERSION!!
*/
int fhandle;            /* File handle used internally */

fhandle=open(filename,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);

if(fhandle==-1)
        *errorcode=ERROR_FILECREATE;
else
        *errorcode=0;

/*
** Since all we're doing here is creating the file,
** go ahead and close it.
*/
close(fhandle);

return;
#endif
}

/****************************
** bmOpenFile
** Opens the file given by fname, returning its handle.
** If an error occurs, returns its code in errorcode.
** The file is opened in read-write exclusive mode.
*/
int bmOpenFile(char *fname,       /* File name */
        int *errorcode)         /* Error code returned */
{

#ifdef DOS16
/*
** DOS VERSION!!
*/
int fhandle;            /* Returned file handle */

fhandle=open(fname,O_BINARY | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);

if(fhandle==-1)
        *errorcode=ERROR_FILEOPEN;
else
        *errorcode=0;

return(fhandle);
#else
return(-1);
#endif
}

/****************************
** CloseFile
** Closes the file identified by fhandle.
** A more inocuous routine there never was.
*/
void CloseFile(int fhandle,             /* File handle */
                int *errorcode)         /* Returned error code */
{

#ifdef DOS16
/*
** DOS VERSION!!!
*/
close(fhandle);
*errorcode=0;
return;
#endif

}

/****************************
** readfile
** Read bytes from an opened file.  This routine
** is a combination seek-and-read.
** Note that this routine expects the offset to be from
** the beginning of the file.
*/
void readfile(int fhandle,              /* File handle */
        unsigned long offset,           /* Offset into file */
        unsigned long nbytes,           /* # of bytes to read */
        void *buffer,                   /* Buffer to read into */
        int *errorcode)                 /* Returned error code */
{

#ifdef DOS16
/*
** DOS VERSION!!
*/

long newoffset;                         /* New offset by lseek */
int readcode;                           /* Return code from read */

/*
** Presume success.
*/
*errorcode=0;

/*
** Seek to the proper offset.
*/
newoffset=lseek(fhandle,(long)offset,SEEK_SET);
if(newoffset==-1L)
{       *errorcode=ERROR_FILESEEK;
        return;
}

/*
** Do the read.
*/
readcode=read(fhandle,buffer,(unsigned)(nbytes & 0xFFFF));
if(readcode==-1)
        *errorcode=ERROR_FILEREAD;

return;
#endif

}

/****************************
** writefile
** writes bytes to an opened file.  This routine is
** a combination seek-and-write.
** Note that this routine expects the offset to be from
** the beinning of the file.
*/
void writefile(int fhandle,             /* File handle */
        unsigned long offset,           /* Offset into file */
        unsigned long nbytes,           /* # of bytes to read */
        void *buffer,                   /* Buffer to read into */
        int *errorcode)                 /* Returned error code */
{

#ifdef DOS16
/*
** DOS VERSION!!
*/

long newoffset;                         /* New offset by lseek */
int writecode;                          /* Return code from write */

/*
** Presume success.
*/
*errorcode=0;

/*
** Seek to the proper offset.
*/
newoffset=lseek(fhandle,(long)offset,SEEK_SET);
if(newoffset==-1L)
{       *errorcode=ERROR_FILESEEK;
        return;
}

/*
** Do the write.
*/
writecode=write(fhandle,buffer,(unsigned)(nbytes & 0xFFFF));
if(writecode==-1)
        *errorcode=ERROR_FILEWRITE;

return;
#endif

}

/********************************
**   ERROR HANDLING ROUTINES   **
********************************/

/****************************
** ReportError
** Report error message condition.
*/
void ReportError(char *errorcontext,    /* Error context string */
                int errorcode)          /* Error code number */
{

/*
** Display error context
*/
printf("ERROR CONDITION\nContext: %s\n",errorcontext);

/*
** Display code
*/
printf("Code: %d",errorcode);

return;
}

/****************************
** ErrorExit
** Peforms an exit from an error condition.
*/
void ErrorExit()
{

/*
** For profiling on the Mac with MetroWerks -- 11/17/94 RG
** Have to do this to turn off profiler.
*/
#ifdef MACCWPROF
#if __profile__
ProfilerTerm();
#endif
#endif

/*
** FOR NOW...SIMPLE EXIT
*/
exit(1);
}

/*****************************
**    STOPWATCH ROUTINES    **
*****************************/

/****************************
** StartStopwatch
** Starts a software stopwatch.  Returns the first value of
** the stopwatch in ticks.
*/
unsigned long StartStopwatch()
{
#ifdef MACTIMEMGR
/*
** For Mac code warrior, use timer. In this case, what we return is really
** a dummy value.
*/
InsTime((QElemPtr)&myTMTask);
PrimeTime((QElemPtr)&myTMTask,-MacHSTdelay);
return((unsigned long)1);
#else
#ifdef WIN31TIMER
/*
** Win 3.x timer returns a DWORD, which we coax into a long.
*/
_Call16(lpfn,"p",&win31tinfo);
return((unsigned long)win31tinfo.dwmsSinceStart);
#else
return((unsigned long)clock());
#endif
#endif
}

/****************************
** StopStopwatch
** Stops the software stopwatch.  Expects as an input argument
** the stopwatch start time.
*/
unsigned long StopStopwatch(unsigned long startticks)
{
	
#ifdef MACTIMEMGR
/*
** For Mac code warrior...ignore startticks.  Return val. in microseconds
*/
RmvTime((QElemPtr)&myTMTask);
return((unsigned long)(MacHSTdelay+myTMTask.tmCount-MacHSTohead));
#else
#ifdef WIN31TIMER
_Call16(lpfn,"p",&win31tinfo);
return((unsigned long)win31tinfo.dwmsSinceStart-startticks);
#else
return((unsigned long)clock()-startticks);
#endif
#endif
}

/****************************
** TicksToSecs
** Converts ticks to seconds.  Converts ticks to integer
** seconds, discarding any fractional amount.
*/
unsigned long TicksToSecs(unsigned long tickamount)
{
#ifdef CLOCKWCT
return((unsigned long)(tickamount/CLK_TCK));
#endif

#ifdef MACTIMEMGR
/* +++ MAC time manager version (using timer in microseconds) +++ */
return((unsigned long)(tickamount/1000000));
#endif

#ifdef CLOCKWCPS
/* Everybody else */
return((unsigned long)(tickamount/CLOCKS_PER_SEC));
#endif

#ifdef WIN31TIMER
/* Each tick is 840 nanoseconds */
return((unsigned long)(tickamount/1000L));
#endif

}

/****************************
** TicksToFracSecs
** Converts ticks to fractional seconds.  In other words,
** this returns the exact conversion from ticks to
** seconds.
*/
double TicksToFracSecs(unsigned long tickamount)
{
#ifdef CLOCKWCT
return((double)tickamount/(double)CLK_TCK);
#endif

#ifdef MACTIMEMGR
/* +++ MAC time manager version +++ */
return((double)tickamount/(double)1000000);
#endif

#ifdef CLOCKWCPS
/* Everybody else */
return((double)tickamount/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif

#ifdef WIN31TIMER
/* Using 840 nanosecond ticks */
return((double)tickamount/(double)1000);
#endif
}