rwexceldlg.cpp

一个直接用程序读取excel表格数据的例子

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//类名：CRWExcelDlg
//功能：直接通过ODBC读、写Excel文件示例实现对话框
//作者：徐景周([e-mail])
//组织：未来工作室(Future Studio)
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "RWExcel.h"
#include "RWExcelDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	CPictureEx	m_Flag;				//GIF动态图像显示
	CHyperLink	m_Mail;				//超链接形式显示EMAIL
	CWBButton	m_OK;				//位图按钮
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_FLAG, m_Flag);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_STATIC_MAIL, m_Mail);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDOK, m_OK);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：OnInitDialog
//功能：初始化"关于"对话框
//作者：徐景周([e-mail])
//组织：未来工作室(Future Studio)
//日期：2001.12.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CAboutDlg::OnInitDialog() 
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();
	
	//设置“关于”对话框的位图按钮显示
	m_OK.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BUTTON,5, 5, 5, 5, 4 );

	//加入EMAIL的超连接
    m_Mail.SetURL(_T("mailto:[e-mail]"));
	m_Mail.SetUnderline(FALSE);	

	//显示动态GIF图像logo
	if(m_Flag.Load(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_FLAG),_T("GIF")))
	{
		m_Flag.SetBkColor(RGB(160,180,220));
		m_Flag.Draw();	
	}
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
	              // EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRWExcelDlg dialog

CRWExcelDlg::CRWExcelDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CRWExcelDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CRWExcelDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CRWExcelDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CRWExcelDlg)
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_ABOUT, m_About);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LISTEXCEL, m_ExcelList);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDOK, m_OK);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_WRITEEXCEL, m_Write);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_READEXCEL, m_Read);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CRWExcelDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CRWExcelDlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_READEXCEL, OnReadexcel)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_WRITEEXCEL, OnWriteexcel)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ABOUT, OnAbout)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRWExcelDlg message handlers
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：OnInitDialog
//功能：初始化对话框
//组织：未来工作室(Future Studio)
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CRWExcelDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	//初始置窗体位于最顶层
	SetWindowPos(&wndTopMost, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE);

	//设置位图按钮显示
	m_OK.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BUTTON,5, 5, 5, 5, 4 );
	m_About.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BUTTON,5, 5, 5, 5, 4 );
	m_Write.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BUTTON,5, 5, 5, 5, 4 );
	m_Read.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BUTTON,5, 5, 5, 5, 4 );
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CRWExcelDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CRWExcelDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CRWExcelDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：OnReadexcel
//功能：从Excel文件中读取相应数据并显示出来
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CRWExcelDlg::OnReadexcel() 
{
	CDatabase database;
    CString sSql;
    CString sItem1, sItem2;
    CString sDriver;
    CString sDsn;
    CString sFile,sPath;

                                    
	//获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中
	GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);
	sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();
    int nPos;
	nPos=sPath.ReverseFind ('\\');
	sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);

	sFile = sPath + "\\Demo.xls"; 			// 将被读取的Excel文件名

    // 检索是否安装有Excel驱动 "Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)" 
    sDriver = GetExcelDriver();
    if (sDriver.IsEmpty())
    {
        // 没有发现Excel驱动
        AfxMessageBox("没有安装sql驱动!");
        return;
    }
    
    // 创建进行存取的字符串
    sDsn.Format("ODBC;DRIVER={%s};DSN='';DBQ=%s", sDriver, sFile);

    TRY
    {
        // 打开数据库(既Excel文件)
        database.Open(NULL, false, false, sDsn);
        
        CRecordset recset(&database);

        // 设置读取的查询语句.
        sSql = "SELECT Name, Age "       
               "FROM Exceldemo " ;                
               "ORDER BY Name ";
    
        // 执行查询语句
        recset.Open(CRecordset::forwardOnly, sSql, CRecordset::readOnly);

        // 获取查询结果
        while (!recset.IsEOF())
        {
            //读取Excel内部数值
            recset.GetFieldValue("Name", sItem1);
            recset.GetFieldValue("Age", sItem2);

			//显示记取的内容
			m_ExcelList.AddString( sItem1 + " --> "+sItem2 );

            // 移到下一行
            recset.MoveNext();
        }

        // 关闭数据库
        database.Close();
                             
    }
    CATCH(CDBException, e)
    {
        // 数据库操作产生异常时...
        AfxMessageBox("数据库错误: " + e->m_strError);
    }
    END_CATCH;

	
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：GetExcelDriver
//功能：获取ODBC中Excel驱动
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CString CRWExcelDlg::GetExcelDriver()
{
    char szBuf[2001];
    WORD cbBufMax = 2000;
    WORD cbBufOut;
    char *pszBuf = szBuf;
    CString sDriver;

    // 获取已安装驱动的名称(涵数在odbcinst.h里)
    if (!SQLGetInstalledDrivers(szBuf, cbBufMax, &cbBufOut))
        return "";
    
    // 检索已安装的驱动是否有Excel...
    do
    {
        if (strstr(pszBuf, "Excel") != 0)
        {
            //发现 !
            sDriver = CString(pszBuf);
            break;
        }
        pszBuf = strchr(pszBuf, '\0') + 1;
    }
    while (pszBuf[1] != '\0');

    return sDriver;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：OnWriteexcel
//功能：创建并写入数据到Excel文件中
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CRWExcelDlg::OnWriteexcel() 
{
  CDatabase database;
  CString sDriver = "MICROSOFT EXCEL DRIVER (*.XLS)"; // Excel安装驱动
  CString sExcelFile,sPath; 
  CString sSql;
    
  //获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中
  GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);
  sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();
  int nPos;
  nPos=sPath.ReverseFind ('\\');
  sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);

  sExcelFile = sPath + "\\Demo.xls"; 			// 要建立的Excel文件

  TRY
  {
    // 创建进行存取的字符串
    sSql.Format("DRIVER={%s};DSN='';FIRSTROWHASNAMES=1;READONLY=FALSE;CREATE_DB=\"%s\";DBQ=%s",sDriver, sExcelFile, sExcelFile);

    // 创建数据库 (既Excel表格文件)
    if( database.OpenEx(sSql,CDatabase::noOdbcDialog) )
    {
      // 创建表结构(姓名、年龄)
      sSql = "CREATE TABLE Exceldemo (Name TEXT,Age NUMBER)";
      database.ExecuteSQL(sSql);

      // 插入数值
      sSql = "INSERT INTO Exceldemo (Name,Age) VALUES ('徐景周',26)";
      database.ExecuteSQL(sSql);

      sSql = "INSERT INTO Exceldemo (Name,Age) VALUES ('徐志慧',22)";
      database.ExecuteSQL(sSql);

      sSql = "INSERT INTO Exceldemo (Name,Age) VALUES ('郭徽',27)";
      database.ExecuteSQL(sSql);
    }      

    // 关闭数据库
    database.Close();

	AfxMessageBox("Excel文件写入成功！");
  }
  CATCH_ALL(e)
  {
    TRACE1("Excel驱动没有安装: %s",sDriver);
  }
  END_CATCH_ALL;
	
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//名称：OnAbout
//功能：弹出"关于"对话框
//日期：2002.9.1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CRWExcelDlg::OnAbout() 
{
	CAboutDlg AboutDlg;

	AboutDlg.DoModal();	
}