📄 usb_uhci.c
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/*
* Part of this code has been derived from linux:
* Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB (take II).
*
* (c) 1999-2001 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de (executive slave) (base guitar)
* Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de (executive slave) (lead voice)
* Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch (chief consultant) (cheer leader)
* Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at (virt root hub) (studio porter)
* (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface support
* from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
* (C) 2000 David Brownell, david-b@pacbell.net (usb-ohci.c)
*
* HW-initalization based on material of
*
* (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
* (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
* (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
*
*
* Adapted for U-Boot:
* (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*
*/
/**********************************************************************
* How it works:
* -------------
* The framelist / Transfer descriptor / Queue Heads are similar like
* in the linux usb_uhci.c.
*
* During initialization, the following skeleton is allocated in init_skel:
*
* framespecific | common chain
*
* framelist[]
* [ 0 ]-----> TD ---------\
* [ 1 ]-----> TD ----------> TD ------> QH -------> QH -------> QH ---> NULL
* ... TD ---------/
* [1023]-----> TD --------/
*
* ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^
* 7 TDs for 1 TD for Start of Start of End Chain
* INT (2-128ms) 1ms-INT CTRL Chain BULK Chain
*
*
* Since this is a bootloader, the isochronous transfer descriptor have been removed.
*
* Interrupt Transfers.
* --------------------
* For Interupt transfers USB_MAX_TEMP_INT_TD Transfer descriptor are available. They
* will be inserted after the appropriate (depending the interval setting) skeleton TD.
* If an interrupt has been detected the dev->irqhandler is called. The status and number
* of transfered bytes is stored in dev->irq_status resp. dev->irq_act_len. If the
* dev->irqhandler returns 0, the interrupt TD is removed and disabled. If an 1 is returned,
* the interrupt TD will be reactivated.
*
* Control Transfers
* -----------------
* Control Transfers are issued by filling the tmp_td with the appropriate data and connect
* them to the qh_cntrl queue header. Before other control/bulk transfers can be issued,
* the programm has to wait for completion. This does not allows asynchronous data transfer.
*
* Bulk Transfers
* --------------
* Bulk Transfers are issued by filling the tmp_td with the appropriate data and connect
* them to the qh_bulk queue header. Before other control/bulk transfers can be issued,
* the programm has to wait for completion. This does not allows asynchronous data transfer.
*
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <pci.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_UHCI
#include <usb.h>
#include "usb_uhci.h"
#define USB_MAX_TEMP_TD 128 /* number of temporary TDs for bulk and control transfers */
#define USB_MAX_TEMP_INT_TD 32 /* number of temporary TDs for Interrupt transfers */
#undef USB_UHCI_DEBUG
#ifdef USB_UHCI_DEBUG
#define USB_UHCI_PRINTF(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args)
#else
#define USB_UHCI_PRINTF(fmt,args...)
#endif
static int irqvec = -1; /* irq vector, if -1 uhci is stopped / reseted */
unsigned int usb_base_addr; /* base address */
static uhci_td_t td_int[8]; /* Interrupt Transfer descriptors */
static uhci_qh_t qh_cntrl; /* control Queue Head */
static uhci_qh_t qh_bulk; /* bulk Queue Head */
static uhci_qh_t qh_end; /* end Queue Head */
static uhci_td_t td_last; /* last TD (linked with end chain) */
/* temporary tds */
static uhci_td_t tmp_td[USB_MAX_TEMP_TD]; /* temporary bulk/control td's */
static uhci_td_t tmp_int_td[USB_MAX_TEMP_INT_TD]; /* temporary interrupt td's */
static unsigned long framelist[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned (0x1000))); /* frame list */
static struct virt_root_hub rh; /* struct for root hub */
/**********************************************************************
* some forward decleration
*/
int uhci_submit_rh_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
void *buffer, int transfer_len,struct devrequest *setup);
/* fill a td with the approproiate data. Link, status, info and buffer
* are used by the USB controller itselfes, dev is used to identify the
* "connected" device
*/
void usb_fill_td(uhci_td_t* td,unsigned long link,unsigned long status,
unsigned long info, unsigned long buffer, unsigned long dev)
{
td->link=swap_32(link);
td->status=swap_32(status);
td->info=swap_32(info);
td->buffer=swap_32(buffer);
td->dev_ptr=dev;
}
/* fill a qh with the approproiate data. Head and element are used by the USB controller
* itselfes. As soon as a valid dev_ptr is filled, a td chain is connected to the qh.
* Please note, that after completion of the td chain, the entry element is removed /
* marked invalid by the USB controller.
*/
void usb_fill_qh(uhci_qh_t* qh,unsigned long head,unsigned long element)
{
qh->head=swap_32(head);
qh->element=swap_32(element);
qh->dev_ptr=0L;
}
/* get the status of a td->status
*/
unsigned long usb_uhci_td_stat(unsigned long status)
{
unsigned long result=0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_NAK) ? USB_ST_NAK_REC : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_STALLED) ? USB_ST_STALLED : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_DBUFERR) ? USB_ST_BUF_ERR : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_BABBLE) ? USB_ST_BABBLE_DET : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO) ? USB_ST_CRC_ERR : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF) ? USB_ST_BIT_ERR : 0;
result |= (status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) ? USB_ST_NOT_PROC : 0;
return result;
}
/* get the status and the transfered len of a td chain.
* called from the completion handler
*/
int usb_get_td_status(uhci_td_t *td,struct usb_device *dev)
{
unsigned long temp,info;
unsigned long stat;
uhci_td_t *mytd=td;
if(dev->devnum==rh.devnum)
return 0;
dev->act_len=0;
stat=0;
do {
temp=swap_32((unsigned long)mytd->status);
stat=usb_uhci_td_stat(temp);
info=swap_32((unsigned long)mytd->info);
if(((info & 0xff)!= USB_PID_SETUP) &&
(((info >> 21) & 0x7ff)!= 0x7ff) &&
(temp & 0x7FF)!=0x7ff)
{ /* if not setup and not null data pack */
dev->act_len+=(temp & 0x7FF) + 1; /* the transfered len is act_len + 1 */
}
if(stat) { /* status no ok */
dev->status=stat;
return -1;
}
temp=swap_32((unsigned long)mytd->link);
mytd=(uhci_td_t *)(temp & 0xfffffff0);
}while((temp & 0x1)==0); /* process all TDs */
dev->status=stat;
return 0; /* Ok */
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
* LOW LEVEL STUFF
* assembles QHs und TDs for control, bulk and iso
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Submits a control message. That is a Setup, Data and Status transfer.
* Routine does not wait for completion.
*/
int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
int transfer_len,struct devrequest *setup)
{
unsigned long destination, status;
int maxsze = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe);
unsigned long dataptr;
int len;
int pktsze;
int i=0;
if (!maxsze) {
USB_UHCI_PRINTF("uhci_submit_control_urb: pipesize for pipe %lx is zero\n", pipe);
return -1;
}
if(((pipe>>8)&0x7f)==rh.devnum) {
/* this is the root hub -> redirect it */
return uhci_submit_rh_msg(dev,pipe,buffer,transfer_len,setup);
}
USB_UHCI_PRINTF("uhci_submit_control start len %x, maxsize %x\n",transfer_len,maxsze);
/* The "pipe" thing contains the destination in bits 8--18 */
destination = (pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | USB_PID_SETUP; /* Setup stage */
/* 3 errors */
status = (pipe & TD_CTRL_LS) | TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | (3 << 27);
/* (urb->transfer_flags & USB_DISABLE_SPD ? 0 : TD_CTRL_SPD); */
/* Build the TD for the control request, try forever, 8 bytes of data */
usb_fill_td(&tmp_td[i],UHCI_PTR_TERM ,status, destination | (7 << 21),(unsigned long)setup,(unsigned long)dev);
#if 0
{
char *sp=(char *)setup;
printf("SETUP to pipe %lx: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", pipe,
sp[0],sp[1],sp[2],sp[3],sp[4],sp[5],sp[6],sp[7]);
}
#endif
dataptr = (unsigned long)buffer;
len=transfer_len;
/* If direction is "send", change the frame from SETUP (0x2D)
to OUT (0xE1). Else change it from SETUP to IN (0x69). */
destination = (pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | ((pipe & USB_DIR_IN)==0 ? USB_PID_OUT : USB_PID_IN);
while (len > 0) {
/* data stage */
pktsze = len;
i++;
if (pktsze > maxsze)
pktsze = maxsze;
destination ^= 1 << TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE; /* toggle DATA0/1 */
usb_fill_td(&tmp_td[i],UHCI_PTR_TERM, status, destination | ((pktsze - 1) << 21),dataptr,(unsigned long)dev); /* Status, pktsze bytes of data */
tmp_td[i-1].link=swap_32((unsigned long)&tmp_td[i]);
dataptr += pktsze;
len -= pktsze;
}
/* Build the final TD for control status */
/* It's only IN if the pipe is out AND we aren't expecting data */
destination &= ~UHCI_PID;
if (((pipe & USB_DIR_IN)==0) || (transfer_len == 0))
destination |= USB_PID_IN;
else
destination |= USB_PID_OUT;
destination |= 1 << TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE; /* End in Data1 */
i++;
status &=~TD_CTRL_SPD;
/* no limit on errors on final packet , 0 bytes of data */
usb_fill_td(&tmp_td[i],UHCI_PTR_TERM, status | TD_CTRL_IOC, destination | (UHCI_NULL_DATA_SIZE << 21),0,(unsigned long)dev);
tmp_td[i-1].link=swap_32((unsigned long)&tmp_td[i]); /* queue status td */
/* usb_show_td(i+1);*/
USB_UHCI_PRINTF("uhci_submit_control end (%d tmp_tds used)\n",i);
/* first mark the control QH element terminated */
qh_cntrl.element=0xffffffffL;
/* set qh active */
qh_cntrl.dev_ptr=(unsigned long)dev;
/* fill in tmp_td_chain */
qh_cntrl.element=swap_32((unsigned long)&tmp_td[0]);
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prepare TDs for bulk transfers.
*/
int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,int transfer_len)
{
unsigned long destination, status,info;
unsigned long dataptr;
int maxsze = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe);
int len;
int i=0;
if(transfer_len < 0) {
printf("Negative transfer length in submit_bulk\n");
return -1;
}
if (!maxsze)
return -1;
/* The "pipe" thing contains the destination in bits 8--18. */
destination = (pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | usb_packetid (pipe);
/* 3 errors */
status = (pipe & TD_CTRL_LS) | TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | (3 << 27);
/* ((urb->transfer_flags & USB_DISABLE_SPD) ? 0 : TD_CTRL_SPD) | (3 << 27); */
/* Build the TDs for the bulk request */
len = transfer_len;
dataptr = (unsigned long)buffer;
do {
int pktsze = len;
if (pktsze > maxsze)
pktsze = maxsze;
/* pktsze bytes of data */
info = destination | (((pktsze - 1)&UHCI_NULL_DATA_SIZE) << 21) |
(usb_gettoggle (dev, usb_pipeendpoint (pipe), usb_pipeout (pipe)) << TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE);
if((len-pktsze)==0)
status |= TD_CTRL_IOC; /* last one generates INT */
usb_fill_td(&tmp_td[i],UHCI_PTR_TERM, status, info,dataptr,(unsigned long)dev); /* Status, pktsze bytes of data */
if(i>0)
tmp_td[i-1].link=swap_32((unsigned long)&tmp_td[i]);
i++;
dataptr += pktsze;
len -= pktsze;
usb_dotoggle (dev, usb_pipeendpoint (pipe), usb_pipeout (pipe));
} while (len > 0);
/* first mark the bulk QH element terminated */
qh_bulk.element=0xffffffffL;
/* set qh active */
qh_bulk.dev_ptr=(unsigned long)dev;
/* fill in tmp_td_chain */
qh_bulk.element=swap_32((unsigned long)&tmp_td[0]);
return 0;
}
/* search a free interrupt td
*/
uhci_td_t *uhci_alloc_int_td(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<USB_MAX_TEMP_INT_TD;i++) {
if(tmp_int_td[i].dev_ptr==0) /* no device assigned -> free TD */
return &tmp_int_td[i];
}
return NULL;
}
#if 0
void uhci_show_temp_int_td(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<USB_MAX_TEMP_INT_TD;i++) {
if((tmp_int_td[i].dev_ptr&0x01)!=0x1L) /* no device assigned -> free TD */
printf("temp_td %d is assigned to dev %lx\n",i,tmp_int_td[i].dev_ptr);
}
printf("all others temp_tds are free\n");
}
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
* submits USB interrupt (ie. polling ;-)
*/
int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,int transfer_len, int interval)
{
int nint, n;
unsigned long status, destination;
unsigned long info,tmp;
uhci_td_t *mytd;
if (interval < 0 || interval >= 256)
return -1;
if (interval == 0)
nint = 0;
else {
for (nint = 0, n = 1; nint <= 8; nint++, n += n) /* round interval down to 2^n */
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