strataflash.c
来自「适合KS8695X」· C语言 代码 · 共 756 行 · 第 1/2 页
C
756 行
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#undef DEBUG_FLASH
/*
* This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
* The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
* These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
* It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation.
*
* References
* JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
* JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
* Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
* Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
*
* TODO
* Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available
* Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set
* Verify erase and program timeouts.
*/
#define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98
#define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
#define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20
#define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0
#define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0
#define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
#define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40
#define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20
#define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10
#define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08
#define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04
#define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02
#define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01
#define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
#define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
#define FLASH_MAN_CFI 0x01000000
typedef union {
unsigned char c;
unsigned short w;
unsigned long l;
} cfiword_t;
typedef union {
unsigned char * cp;
unsigned short *wp;
unsigned long *lp;
} cfiptr_t;
#define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions
*/
static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf);
static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info);
static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt);
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* create an address based on the offset and the port width
*/
inline uchar * flash_make_addr(flash_info_t * info, int sect, int offset)
{
return ((uchar *)(info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a character at a port width address
*/
inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t * info, uchar offset)
{
uchar *cp;
cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, offset);
return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
*/
ushort flash_read_ushort(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset)
{
uchar * addr;
addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
return ((addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum
* port size word. Swap for ppc format.
*/
ulong flash_read_long(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset)
{
uchar * addr;
addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
return ( (addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 24 ) | (addr[(info->portwidth) -1] << 16) |
(addr[(4*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[(3*info->portwidth) - 1]);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
unsigned long size;
int i;
unsigned long address;
/* The flash is positioned back to back, with the demultiplexing of the chip
* based on the A24 address line.
*
*/
address = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
size = 0;
/* Init: no FLASHes known */
for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(address, i);
address += CFG_FLASH_INCREMENT;
if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",i,
flash_info[0].size, flash_info[i].size<<20);
}
}
#if 0 /* test-only */
/* Monitor protection ON by default */
#if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
for(i=0; flash_info[0].start[i] < CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1; i++)
(void)flash_real_protect(&flash_info[0], i, 1);
#endif
#endif
return (size);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
int rcode = 0;
int prot;
int sect;
if( info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
if(flash_full_status_check(info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
rcode = 1;
} else
printf(".");
}
}
printf (" done\n");
return rcode;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
{
int i;
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
printf("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
(info->portwidth << 3 ), (info->chipwidth << 3 ));
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf(" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n",
info->erase_blk_tout, info->write_tout, info->buffer_write_tout, info->buffer_size);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n");
printf (" %08lX%5s",
info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
);
}
printf ("\n");
return;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong wp;
ulong cp;
int aln;
cfiword_t cword;
int i, rc;
/* get lower aligned address */
wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
/* handle unaligned start */
if((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
cword.l = 0;
cp = wp;
for(i=0;i<aln; ++i, ++cp)
flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
for(; (i< info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0) ; i++) {
flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
cnt--;
cp++;
}
for(; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
return rc;
wp = cp;
}
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
i = info->buffer_size > cnt? cnt: info->buffer_size;
if((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src,i)) != ERR_OK)
return rc;
wp += i;
src += i;
cnt -=i;
}
#else
/* handle the aligned part */
while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
cword.l = 0;
for(i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
}
if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
return rc;
wp += info->portwidth;
cnt -= info->portwidth;
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
cword.l = 0;
for (i=0, cp=wp; (i<info->portwidth) && (cnt>0); ++i, ++cp) {
flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
--cnt;
}
for (; i<info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
flash_add_byte(info, & cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
}
return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
{
int retcode = 0;
flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
if(prot)
flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
else
flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
if((retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
prot?"protect":"unprotect")) == 0) {
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