ddutil.cpp

Visual C++游戏开发技术与实例一书配套光盘。包含了冒险屠宰场、入侵者、赛车、网络五子棋、网络台球、对战坦克大战和面包圈7个游戏实例的完整源代码。

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: ddutil.cpp
//
// Desc: DirectDraw framewark classes. Feel free to use this class as a 
//       starting point for adding extra functionality.
//
//
// Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <ddraw.h>
#include "ddutil.h"
#include "dxutil.h"






//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CDisplay()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDisplay::CDisplay()
{
    m_pDD                = NULL;
    m_pddsFrontBuffer    = NULL;
    m_pddsBackBuffer     = NULL;
    m_pddsBackBufferLeft = NULL;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ~CDisplay()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDisplay::~CDisplay()
{
    DestroyObjects();
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DestroyObjects()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::DestroyObjects()
{
    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pddsBackBufferLeft );
    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pddsBackBuffer );
    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pddsFrontBuffer );

    if( m_pDD )
        m_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel( m_hWnd, DDSCL_NORMAL );

    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pDD );

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CreateFullScreenDisplay()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::CreateFullScreenDisplay( HWND hWnd, DWORD dwWidth,
                                           DWORD dwHeight, DWORD dwBPP )
{
    HRESULT hr;

    // Cleanup anything from a previous call
    DestroyObjects();

    // DDraw stuff begins here
    if( FAILED( hr = DirectDrawCreateEx( NULL, (VOID**)&m_pDD,
                                         IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set cooperative level
    hr = m_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel( hWnd, DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE|DDSCL_FULLSCREEN );
    if( FAILED(hr) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set the display mode
    if( FAILED( m_pDD->SetDisplayMode( dwWidth, dwHeight, dwBPP, 0, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Create primary surface (with backbuffer attached)
    DDSURFACEDESC2 ddsd;
    ZeroMemory( &ddsd, sizeof( ddsd ) );
    ddsd.dwSize            = sizeof( ddsd );
    ddsd.dwFlags           = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps    = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_FLIP |
                             DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE;
    ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pDD->CreateSurface( &ddsd, &m_pddsFrontBuffer,
                                           NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Get a pointer to the back buffer
    DDSCAPS2 ddscaps;
    ZeroMemory( &ddscaps, sizeof( ddscaps ) );
    ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pddsFrontBuffer->GetAttachedSurface( &ddscaps,
                                                            &m_pddsBackBuffer ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    m_pddsBackBuffer->AddRef();

    m_hWnd      = hWnd;
    m_bWindowed = FALSE;
    UpdateBounds();

    return S_OK;
}
    



//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CreateWindowedDisplay()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::CreateWindowedDisplay( HWND hWnd, DWORD dwWidth, DWORD dwHeight )
{
    HRESULT hr;

    // Cleanup anything from a previous call
    DestroyObjects();

    // DDraw stuff begins here
    if( FAILED( hr = DirectDrawCreateEx( NULL, (VOID**)&m_pDD,
                                         IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set cooperative level
    hr = m_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel( hWnd, DDSCL_NORMAL );
    if( FAILED(hr) )
        return E_FAIL;
/*
    RECT  rcWork;
    RECT  rc;
    DWORD dwStyle;

    // If we are still a WS_POPUP window we should convert to a normal app
    // window so we look like a windows app.
	dwStyle  = GetWindowStyle( hWnd );
    dwStyle &= ~WS_POPUP;
    dwStyle |= WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX;
    SetWindowLong( hWnd, GWL_STYLE, dwStyle );

    // Aet window size
    SetRect( &rc, 0, 0, dwWidth, dwHeight );

    AdjustWindowRectEx( &rc, GetWindowStyle(hWnd), GetMenu(hWnd) != NULL,
                        GetWindowExStyle(hWnd) );

    SetWindowPos( hWnd, NULL, 0, 0, rc.right-rc.left, rc.bottom-rc.top,
                  SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE );

    SetWindowPos( hWnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                  SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOACTIVATE );

    //  Make sure our window does not hang outside of the work area
    SystemParametersInfo( SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, &rcWork, 0 );
    GetWindowRect( hWnd, &rc );
    if( rc.left < rcWork.left ) rc.left = rcWork.left;
    if( rc.top  < rcWork.top )  rc.top  = rcWork.top;
    SetWindowPos( hWnd, NULL, rc.left, rc.top, 0, 0,
                  SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE );
*/
    LPDIRECTDRAWCLIPPER pcClipper;
    
    // Create the primary surface
    DDSURFACEDESC2 ddsd;
    ZeroMemory( &ddsd, sizeof( ddsd ) );
    ddsd.dwSize         = sizeof( ddsd );
    ddsd.dwFlags        = DDSD_CAPS;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;

    if( FAILED( m_pDD->CreateSurface( &ddsd, &m_pddsFrontBuffer, NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Create the backbuffer surface
    ddsd.dwFlags        = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT;    
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN | DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE;
    ddsd.dwWidth        = dwWidth;
    ddsd.dwHeight       = dwHeight;

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pDD->CreateSurface( &ddsd, &m_pddsBackBuffer, NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pDD->CreateClipper( 0, &pcClipper, NULL ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    if( FAILED( hr = pcClipper->SetHWnd( 0, hWnd ) ) )
    {
        pcClipper->Release();
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pddsFrontBuffer->SetClipper( pcClipper ) ) )
    {
        pcClipper->Release();
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Done with clipper
    pcClipper->Release();

    m_hWnd      = hWnd;
    m_bWindowed = TRUE;
    UpdateBounds();

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::CreateSurface( CSurface** ppSurface,
                                 DWORD dwWidth, DWORD dwHeight )
{
    if( NULL == m_pDD )
        return E_POINTER;
    if( NULL == ppSurface )
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    HRESULT        hr;
    DDSURFACEDESC2 ddsd;
    ZeroMemory( &ddsd, sizeof( ddsd ) );
    ddsd.dwSize         = sizeof( ddsd );
    ddsd.dwFlags        = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT; 
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwWidth        = dwWidth;
    ddsd.dwHeight       = dwHeight;

    (*ppSurface) = new CSurface();
    if( FAILED( hr = (*ppSurface)->Create( m_pDD, &ddsd ) ) )
    {
        delete (*ppSurface);
        return hr;
    }

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CDisplay::CreateSurfaceFromBitmap()
// Desc: Create a DirectDrawSurface from a bitmap resource or bitmap file.
//       Use MAKEINTRESOURCE() to pass a constant into strBMP.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::CreateSurfaceFromBitmap( CSurface** ppSurface,
                                           TCHAR* strBMP,                                            
                                           DWORD dwDesiredWidth, 
                                           DWORD dwDesiredHeight )
{
    HRESULT        hr;
    HBITMAP        hBMP = NULL;
    BITMAP         bmp;
    DDSURFACEDESC2 ddsd;

    if( m_pDD == NULL || strBMP == NULL || ppSurface == NULL ) 
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    *ppSurface = NULL;

    //  Try to load the bitmap as a resource, if that fails, try it as a file
    hBMP = (HBITMAP) LoadImage( GetModuleHandle(NULL), strBMP, 
                                IMAGE_BITMAP, dwDesiredWidth, dwDesiredHeight, 
                                LR_CREATEDIBSECTION );
    if( hBMP == NULL )
    {
        hBMP = (HBITMAP) LoadImage( NULL, strBMP, 
                                    IMAGE_BITMAP, dwDesiredWidth, dwDesiredHeight, 
                                    LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION );
        if( hBMP == NULL )
            return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Get size of the bitmap
    GetObject( hBMP, sizeof(bmp), &bmp );

    // Create a DirectDrawSurface for this bitmap
    ZeroMemory( &ddsd, sizeof(ddsd) );
    ddsd.dwSize         = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags        = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwWidth        = bmp.bmWidth;
    ddsd.dwHeight       = bmp.bmHeight;

    (*ppSurface) = new CSurface();
    if( FAILED( hr = (*ppSurface)->Create( m_pDD, &ddsd ) ) )
    {
        delete (*ppSurface);
        return hr;
    }

    // Draw the bitmap on this surface
    if( FAILED( hr = (*ppSurface)->DrawBitmap( hBMP, 0, 0, 0, 0 ) ) )
    {
        DeleteObject( hBMP );
        return hr;
    }

    DeleteObject( hBMP );

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CDisplay::CreateSurfaceFromText()
// Desc: Creates a DirectDrawSurface from a text string using hFont or the default 
//       GDI font if hFont is NULL.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::CreateSurfaceFromText( CSurface** ppSurface,
                                         HFONT hFont, TCHAR* strText, 
                                         COLORREF crBackground, COLORREF crForeground )
{
    HDC                  hDC  = NULL;
    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7 pDDS = NULL;
    HRESULT              hr;
    DDSURFACEDESC2       ddsd;
    SIZE                 sizeText;

    if( m_pDD == NULL || strText == NULL || ppSurface == NULL )
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    *ppSurface = NULL;

    hDC = GetDC( NULL );

    if( hFont )
        SelectObject( hDC, hFont );

    GetTextExtentPoint32( hDC, strText, _tcslen(strText), &sizeText );
    ReleaseDC( NULL, hDC );

    // Create a DirectDrawSurface for this bitmap
    ZeroMemory( &ddsd, sizeof(ddsd) );
    ddsd.dwSize         = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags        = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwWidth        = sizeText.cx;
    ddsd.dwHeight       = sizeText.cy;

    (*ppSurface) = new CSurface();
    if( FAILED( hr = (*ppSurface)->Create( m_pDD, &ddsd ) ) )
    {
        delete (*ppSurface);
        return hr;
    }

    if( FAILED( hr = (*ppSurface)->DrawText( hFont, strText, 0, 0, 
                                             crBackground, crForeground ) ) )
        return hr;

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::Present()
{
    HRESULT hr;

    if( NULL == m_pddsFrontBuffer && NULL == m_pddsBackBuffer )
        return E_POINTER;

    while( 1 )
    {
        if( m_bWindowed )
            hr = m_pddsFrontBuffer->Blt( &m_rcWindow, m_pddsBackBuffer,
                                         NULL, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL );
        else
            hr = m_pddsFrontBuffer->Flip( NULL, 0 );

        if( hr == DDERR_SURFACELOST )
        {
            m_pddsFrontBuffer->Restore();
            m_pddsBackBuffer->Restore();
        }

        if( hr != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING )
            return hr;
    }
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::ShowBitmap( HBITMAP hbm, LPDIRECTDRAWPALETTE pPalette )
{
    if( NULL == m_pddsFrontBuffer ||  NULL == m_pddsBackBuffer )
        return E_POINTER;

    // Set the palette before loading the bitmap
    if( pPalette )
        m_pddsFrontBuffer->SetPalette( pPalette );

    CSurface backBuffer;
    backBuffer.Create( m_pddsBackBuffer );

    if( FAILED( backBuffer.DrawBitmap( hbm, 0, 0, 0, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    return Present();
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::ColorKeyBlt( DWORD x, DWORD y, LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7 pdds,
                               RECT* prc )
{
    if( NULL == m_pddsBackBuffer )
        return E_POINTER;

    return m_pddsBackBuffer->BltFast( x, y, pdds, prc, DDBLTFAST_SRCCOLORKEY );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::Blt( DWORD x, DWORD y, LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7 pdds, RECT* prc,
                       DWORD dwFlags )
{
    if( NULL == m_pddsBackBuffer )
        return E_POINTER;

    return m_pddsBackBuffer->BltFast( x, y, pdds, prc, dwFlags );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::Blt( DWORD x, DWORD y, CSurface* pSurface, RECT* prc )
{
    if( NULL == pSurface )
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    if( pSurface->IsColorKeyed() )
        return Blt( x, y, pSurface->GetDDrawSurface(), prc, DDBLTFAST_SRCCOLORKEY );
    else
        return Blt( x, y, pSurface->GetDDrawSurface(), prc, 0L );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CDisplay::Clear( DWORD dwColor )
{
    if( NULL == m_pddsBackBuffer )
        return E_POINTER;

    // Erase the background
    DDBLTFX ddbltfx;
    ZeroMemory( &ddbltfx, sizeof(ddbltfx) );
    ddbltfx.dwSize      = sizeof(ddbltfx);
    ddbltfx.dwFillColor = dwColor;

    return m_pddsBackBuffer->Blt( NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL, &ddbltfx );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: 
// Desc: