📄 machine learning in games.htm
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<H1>Machine Learning in Games</H1>
<P>How computers can learn to get better at playing games. This site is for
artificial intelligence researchers and intrepid game programmers. I describe
game programs and their workings; they rely on heuristic search algorithms,
neural networks, genetic algorithms, temporal differences, and other methods. I
keep big list of online research papers. And there's more.</P><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/new.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/new.html"><B>what's
new</B></A> - updated 7 August<BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/about.html"><B>about these
pages</B></A> - including <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/acknowl.html">acknowledgements</A><BR><BR><IMG
alt="- " src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/icml-99-ws-games/">Machine Learning in Game
Playing</A><BR>A workshop at the <A
href="http://www-ai.ijs.si/SasoDzeroski/ICML99/main.html">ICML-99</A> conference
in Slovenia, June 1999.
<H2>how to find stuff here</H2><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/find.html"><B>search Machine
Learning in Games</B></A><BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/indexes/games.html">index of
<B>games</B></A> mentioned on this site<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/indexes/people.html">index of
<B>people</B></A> mentioned on this site<BR>
<H2>learning projects and game-playing programs</H2><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/projects/metagame.html"><B>Metagame</B></A>
- a game-definition framework<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/projects/morph.html"><B>Morph</B></A>
- an ambitious project that includes game learning<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/projects/soccer.html"><B>robotic
soccer</B></A> - with both simulated and real robots<BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/gammon.html">the
neural network <B>backgammon</B> programs</A><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/othello.html">the
strong learning <B>othello</B> programs</A><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/pursue.html"><B>pursuit-evasion</B>
games</A> - various papers<BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/go-net.html">Nici
Schraudolph's <B>go networks</B></A><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/neurochess.html">Sebastian
Thrun's <B>NeuroChess</B></A><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/sal.html">Michael
Gherrity's <B>SAL</B></A> - a game-learning system<BR>
<H2>methods</H2>
<P>Here the emphasis is on the technique rather than the use it's put
to.</P><IMG alt="- " src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/methods/ga.html"><B>evolutionary
methods</B></A> - aka genetic algorithms<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/methods/search.html"><B>search
algorithms</B></A> - including rational search<BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/inspire/try.html"><B>ideas to
try out</B></A> - one percent inspiration<BR>
<H2>big lists of things</H2>
<P>Everything that I didn't write about above gets brief mention here. There's
lots of it!</P><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/inspire/pages.html"><B>interesting
web pages</B></A> and <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/inspire/less-pages.html">less-interesting
pages</A><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/indexes/other-papers.html"><B>online
papers</B></A> - many of them! - updated 7 August<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/indexes/other-soft.html"><B>online
software</B></A> - updated 7 August<BR><BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/~juffi/lig/lig.html">a thorough
<B>bibliography</B></A> by <A href="http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/~juffi/">Johannes
Fürnkranz</A><BR>
<H2>how to find stuff in the rest of the world</H2><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/links/tutorial.html"><B>tutorials</B></A>
- get started with AI<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/links/ai.html"><B>artificial
intelligence links</B></A> - the best entry points<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/links/game.html"><B>game
links</B></A> - about the games themselves<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="Machine Learning in Games.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/links/game-ai.html"><B>game AI
stuff</B></A> - discussions, archives, etc.<BR>
<HR>
<A href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/index.html">Jay Scott</A> <BR><A
href="mailto:jay@forum.swarthmore.edu">mailto:jay@forum.swarthmore.edu</A>
<BR>updated 7 August 1999
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