syscall.c

qemu性能直逼VMware的仿真器QEMU 的模擬速度約為實機的 25％；約為 Bochs 的 60 倍。Plex86、User-Mode-Linux、VMware 和 Virtual PC 則比

    }
    arg_type = ie->arg_type;
#if defined(DEBUG)
    gemu_log("ioctl: cmd=0x%04lx (%s)\n", cmd, ie->name);
#endif
    switch(arg_type[0]) {
    case TYPE_NULL:
        /* no argument */
        ret = get_errno(ioctl(fd, ie->host_cmd));
        break;
    case TYPE_PTRVOID:
    case TYPE_INT:
        /* int argment */
        ret = get_errno(ioctl(fd, ie->host_cmd, arg));
        break;
    case TYPE_PTR:
        arg_type++;
        target_size = thunk_type_size(arg_type, 0);
        switch(ie->access) {
        case IOC_R:
            ret = get_errno(ioctl(fd, ie->host_cmd, buf_temp));
            if (!is_error(ret)) {
                argptr = lock_user(arg, target_size, 0);
                thunk_convert(argptr, buf_temp, arg_type, THUNK_TARGET);
                unlock_user(argptr, arg, target_size);
            }
            break;
        case IOC_W:
            argptr = lock_user(arg, target_size, 1);
            thunk_convert(buf_temp, argptr, arg_type, THUNK_HOST);
            unlock_user(argptr, arg, 0);
            ret = get_errno(ioctl(fd, ie->host_cmd, buf_temp));
            break;
        default:
        case IOC_RW:
            argptr = lock_user(arg, target_size, 1);
            thunk_convert(buf_temp, argptr, arg_type, THUNK_HOST);
            unlock_user(argptr, arg, 0);
            ret = get_errno(ioctl(fd, ie->host_cmd, buf_temp));
            if (!is_error(ret)) {
                argptr = lock_user(arg, target_size, 0);
                thunk_convert(argptr, buf_temp, arg_type, THUNK_TARGET);
                unlock_user(argptr, arg, target_size);
            }
            break;
        }
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unsupported ioctl type: cmd=0x%04lx type=%d\n", cmd, arg_type[0]);
        ret = -ENOSYS;
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

bitmask_transtbl iflag_tbl[] = {
        { TARGET_IGNBRK, TARGET_IGNBRK, IGNBRK, IGNBRK },
        { TARGET_BRKINT, TARGET_BRKINT, BRKINT, BRKINT },
        { TARGET_IGNPAR, TARGET_IGNPAR, IGNPAR, IGNPAR },
        { TARGET_PARMRK, TARGET_PARMRK, PARMRK, PARMRK },
        { TARGET_INPCK, TARGET_INPCK, INPCK, INPCK },
        { TARGET_ISTRIP, TARGET_ISTRIP, ISTRIP, ISTRIP },
        { TARGET_INLCR, TARGET_INLCR, INLCR, INLCR },
        { TARGET_IGNCR, TARGET_IGNCR, IGNCR, IGNCR },
        { TARGET_ICRNL, TARGET_ICRNL, ICRNL, ICRNL },
        { TARGET_IUCLC, TARGET_IUCLC, IUCLC, IUCLC },
        { TARGET_IXON, TARGET_IXON, IXON, IXON },
        { TARGET_IXANY, TARGET_IXANY, IXANY, IXANY },
        { TARGET_IXOFF, TARGET_IXOFF, IXOFF, IXOFF },
        { TARGET_IMAXBEL, TARGET_IMAXBEL, IMAXBEL, IMAXBEL },
        { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

bitmask_transtbl oflag_tbl[] = {
	{ TARGET_OPOST, TARGET_OPOST, OPOST, OPOST },
	{ TARGET_OLCUC, TARGET_OLCUC, OLCUC, OLCUC },
	{ TARGET_ONLCR, TARGET_ONLCR, ONLCR, ONLCR },
	{ TARGET_OCRNL, TARGET_OCRNL, OCRNL, OCRNL },
	{ TARGET_ONOCR, TARGET_ONOCR, ONOCR, ONOCR },
	{ TARGET_ONLRET, TARGET_ONLRET, ONLRET, ONLRET },
	{ TARGET_OFILL, TARGET_OFILL, OFILL, OFILL },
	{ TARGET_OFDEL, TARGET_OFDEL, OFDEL, OFDEL },
	{ TARGET_NLDLY, TARGET_NL0, NLDLY, NL0 },
	{ TARGET_NLDLY, TARGET_NL1, NLDLY, NL1 },
	{ TARGET_CRDLY, TARGET_CR0, CRDLY, CR0 },
	{ TARGET_CRDLY, TARGET_CR1, CRDLY, CR1 },
	{ TARGET_CRDLY, TARGET_CR2, CRDLY, CR2 },
	{ TARGET_CRDLY, TARGET_CR3, CRDLY, CR3 },
	{ TARGET_TABDLY, TARGET_TAB0, TABDLY, TAB0 },
	{ TARGET_TABDLY, TARGET_TAB1, TABDLY, TAB1 },
	{ TARGET_TABDLY, TARGET_TAB2, TABDLY, TAB2 },
	{ TARGET_TABDLY, TARGET_TAB3, TABDLY, TAB3 },
	{ TARGET_BSDLY, TARGET_BS0, BSDLY, BS0 },
	{ TARGET_BSDLY, TARGET_BS1, BSDLY, BS1 },
	{ TARGET_VTDLY, TARGET_VT0, VTDLY, VT0 },
	{ TARGET_VTDLY, TARGET_VT1, VTDLY, VT1 },
	{ TARGET_FFDLY, TARGET_FF0, FFDLY, FF0 },
	{ TARGET_FFDLY, TARGET_FF1, FFDLY, FF1 },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

bitmask_transtbl cflag_tbl[] = {
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B0, CBAUD, B0 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B50, CBAUD, B50 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B75, CBAUD, B75 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B110, CBAUD, B110 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B134, CBAUD, B134 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B150, CBAUD, B150 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B200, CBAUD, B200 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B300, CBAUD, B300 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B600, CBAUD, B600 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B1200, CBAUD, B1200 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B1800, CBAUD, B1800 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B2400, CBAUD, B2400 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B4800, CBAUD, B4800 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B9600, CBAUD, B9600 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B19200, CBAUD, B19200 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B38400, CBAUD, B38400 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B57600, CBAUD, B57600 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B115200, CBAUD, B115200 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B230400, CBAUD, B230400 },
	{ TARGET_CBAUD, TARGET_B460800, CBAUD, B460800 },
	{ TARGET_CSIZE, TARGET_CS5, CSIZE, CS5 },
	{ TARGET_CSIZE, TARGET_CS6, CSIZE, CS6 },
	{ TARGET_CSIZE, TARGET_CS7, CSIZE, CS7 },
	{ TARGET_CSIZE, TARGET_CS8, CSIZE, CS8 },
	{ TARGET_CSTOPB, TARGET_CSTOPB, CSTOPB, CSTOPB },
	{ TARGET_CREAD, TARGET_CREAD, CREAD, CREAD },
	{ TARGET_PARENB, TARGET_PARENB, PARENB, PARENB },
	{ TARGET_PARODD, TARGET_PARODD, PARODD, PARODD },
	{ TARGET_HUPCL, TARGET_HUPCL, HUPCL, HUPCL },
	{ TARGET_CLOCAL, TARGET_CLOCAL, CLOCAL, CLOCAL },
	{ TARGET_CRTSCTS, TARGET_CRTSCTS, CRTSCTS, CRTSCTS },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

bitmask_transtbl lflag_tbl[] = {
	{ TARGET_ISIG, TARGET_ISIG, ISIG, ISIG },
	{ TARGET_ICANON, TARGET_ICANON, ICANON, ICANON },
	{ TARGET_XCASE, TARGET_XCASE, XCASE, XCASE },
	{ TARGET_ECHO, TARGET_ECHO, ECHO, ECHO },
	{ TARGET_ECHOE, TARGET_ECHOE, ECHOE, ECHOE },
	{ TARGET_ECHOK, TARGET_ECHOK, ECHOK, ECHOK },
	{ TARGET_ECHONL, TARGET_ECHONL, ECHONL, ECHONL },
	{ TARGET_NOFLSH, TARGET_NOFLSH, NOFLSH, NOFLSH },
	{ TARGET_TOSTOP, TARGET_TOSTOP, TOSTOP, TOSTOP },
	{ TARGET_ECHOCTL, TARGET_ECHOCTL, ECHOCTL, ECHOCTL },
	{ TARGET_ECHOPRT, TARGET_ECHOPRT, ECHOPRT, ECHOPRT },
	{ TARGET_ECHOKE, TARGET_ECHOKE, ECHOKE, ECHOKE },
	{ TARGET_FLUSHO, TARGET_FLUSHO, FLUSHO, FLUSHO },
	{ TARGET_PENDIN, TARGET_PENDIN, PENDIN, PENDIN },
	{ TARGET_IEXTEN, TARGET_IEXTEN, IEXTEN, IEXTEN },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

static void target_to_host_termios (void *dst, const void *src)
{
    struct host_termios *host = dst;
    const struct target_termios *target = src;
    
    host->c_iflag = 
        target_to_host_bitmask(tswap32(target->c_iflag), iflag_tbl);
    host->c_oflag = 
        target_to_host_bitmask(tswap32(target->c_oflag), oflag_tbl);
    host->c_cflag = 
        target_to_host_bitmask(tswap32(target->c_cflag), cflag_tbl);
    host->c_lflag = 
        target_to_host_bitmask(tswap32(target->c_lflag), lflag_tbl);
    host->c_line = target->c_line;
    
    host->c_cc[VINTR] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VINTR]; 
    host->c_cc[VQUIT] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VQUIT]; 
    host->c_cc[VERASE] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VERASE];       
    host->c_cc[VKILL] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VKILL]; 
    host->c_cc[VEOF] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOF];   
    host->c_cc[VTIME] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VTIME]; 
    host->c_cc[VMIN] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VMIN];   
    host->c_cc[VSWTC] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VSWTC]; 
    host->c_cc[VSTART] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VSTART];       
    host->c_cc[VSTOP] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VSTOP]; 
    host->c_cc[VSUSP] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VSUSP]; 
    host->c_cc[VEOL] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOL];   
    host->c_cc[VREPRINT] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VREPRINT];   
    host->c_cc[VDISCARD] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VDISCARD];   
    host->c_cc[VWERASE] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VWERASE];     
    host->c_cc[VLNEXT] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VLNEXT];       
    host->c_cc[VEOL2] = target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOL2]; 
}
  
static void host_to_target_termios (void *dst, const void *src)
{
    struct target_termios *target = dst;
    const struct host_termios *host = src;

    target->c_iflag = 
        tswap32(host_to_target_bitmask(host->c_iflag, iflag_tbl));
    target->c_oflag = 
        tswap32(host_to_target_bitmask(host->c_oflag, oflag_tbl));
    target->c_cflag = 
        tswap32(host_to_target_bitmask(host->c_cflag, cflag_tbl));
    target->c_lflag = 
        tswap32(host_to_target_bitmask(host->c_lflag, lflag_tbl));
    target->c_line = host->c_line;
  
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VINTR] = host->c_cc[VINTR];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VQUIT] = host->c_cc[VQUIT];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VERASE] = host->c_cc[VERASE];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VKILL] = host->c_cc[VKILL];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOF] = host->c_cc[VEOF];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VTIME] = host->c_cc[VTIME];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VMIN] = host->c_cc[VMIN];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VSWTC] = host->c_cc[VSWTC];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VSTART] = host->c_cc[VSTART];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VSTOP] = host->c_cc[VSTOP];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VSUSP] = host->c_cc[VSUSP];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOL] = host->c_cc[VEOL];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VREPRINT] = host->c_cc[VREPRINT];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VDISCARD] = host->c_cc[VDISCARD];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VWERASE] = host->c_cc[VWERASE];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VLNEXT] = host->c_cc[VLNEXT];
    target->c_cc[TARGET_VEOL2] = host->c_cc[VEOL2];
}

StructEntry struct_termios_def = {
    .convert = { host_to_target_termios, target_to_host_termios },
    .size = { sizeof(struct target_termios), sizeof(struct host_termios) },
    .align = { __alignof__(struct target_termios), __alignof__(struct host_termios) },
};

static bitmask_transtbl mmap_flags_tbl[] = {
	{ TARGET_MAP_SHARED, TARGET_MAP_SHARED, MAP_SHARED, MAP_SHARED },
	{ TARGET_MAP_PRIVATE, TARGET_MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_PRIVATE },
	{ TARGET_MAP_FIXED, TARGET_MAP_FIXED, MAP_FIXED, MAP_FIXED },
	{ TARGET_MAP_ANONYMOUS, TARGET_MAP_ANONYMOUS, MAP_ANONYMOUS, MAP_ANONYMOUS },
	{ TARGET_MAP_GROWSDOWN, TARGET_MAP_GROWSDOWN, MAP_GROWSDOWN, MAP_GROWSDOWN },
	{ TARGET_MAP_DENYWRITE, TARGET_MAP_DENYWRITE, MAP_DENYWRITE, MAP_DENYWRITE },
	{ TARGET_MAP_EXECUTABLE, TARGET_MAP_EXECUTABLE, MAP_EXECUTABLE, MAP_EXECUTABLE },
	{ TARGET_MAP_LOCKED, TARGET_MAP_LOCKED, MAP_LOCKED, MAP_LOCKED },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

static bitmask_transtbl fcntl_flags_tbl[] = {
	{ TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_WRONLY,    O_ACCMODE,   O_WRONLY,    },
	{ TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_RDWR,      O_ACCMODE,   O_RDWR,      },
	{ TARGET_O_CREAT,     TARGET_O_CREAT,     O_CREAT,     O_CREAT,     },
	{ TARGET_O_EXCL,      TARGET_O_EXCL,      O_EXCL,      O_EXCL,      },
	{ TARGET_O_NOCTTY,    TARGET_O_NOCTTY,    O_NOCTTY,    O_NOCTTY,    },
	{ TARGET_O_TRUNC,     TARGET_O_TRUNC,     O_TRUNC,     O_TRUNC,     },
	{ TARGET_O_APPEND,    TARGET_O_APPEND,    O_APPEND,    O_APPEND,    },
	{ TARGET_O_NONBLOCK,  TARGET_O_NONBLOCK,  O_NONBLOCK,  O_NONBLOCK,  },
	{ TARGET_O_SYNC,      TARGET_O_SYNC,      O_SYNC,      O_SYNC,      },
	{ TARGET_FASYNC,      TARGET_FASYNC,      FASYNC,      FASYNC,      },
	{ TARGET_O_DIRECTORY, TARGET_O_DIRECTORY, O_DIRECTORY, O_DIRECTORY, },
	{ TARGET_O_NOFOLLOW,  TARGET_O_NOFOLLOW,  O_NOFOLLOW,  O_NOFOLLOW,  },
	{ TARGET_O_LARGEFILE, TARGET_O_LARGEFILE, O_LARGEFILE, O_LARGEFILE, },
#if defined(O_DIRECT)
	{ TARGET_O_DIRECT,    TARGET_O_DIRECT,    O_DIRECT,    O_DIRECT,    },
#endif
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

#if defined(TARGET_I386)

/* NOTE: there is really one LDT for all the threads */
uint8_t *ldt_table;

static int read_ldt(target_ulong ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
{
    int size;
    void *p;

    if (!ldt_table)
        return 0;
    size = TARGET_LDT_ENTRIES * TARGET_LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    if (size > bytecount)
        size = bytecount;
    p = lock_user(ptr, size, 0);
    /* ??? Shoudl this by byteswapped?  */
    memcpy(p, ldt_table, size);
    unlock_user(p, ptr, size);
    return size;
}

/* XXX: add locking support */
static int write_ldt(CPUX86State *env, 
                     target_ulong ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
{
    struct target_modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_info;
    struct target_modify_ldt_ldt_s *target_ldt_info;
    int seg_32bit, contents, read_exec_only, limit_in_pages;
    int seg_not_present, useable;
    uint32_t *lp, entry_1, entry_2;

    if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
        return -EINVAL;
    lock_user_struct(target_ldt_info, ptr, 1);
    ldt_info.entry_number = tswap32(target_ldt_info->entry_number);
    ldt_info.base_addr = tswapl(target_ldt_info->base_addr);
    ldt_info.limit = tswap32(target_ldt_info->limit);
    ldt_info.flags = tswap32(target_ldt_info->flags);
    unlock_user_struct(target_ldt_info, ptr, 0);
    
    if (ldt_info.entry_number >= TARGET_LDT_ENTRIES)
        return -EINVAL;
    seg_32bit = ldt_info.flags & 1;
    contents = (ldt_info.flags >> 1) & 3;
    read_exec_only = (ldt_info.flags >> 3) & 1;
    limit_in_pages = (ldt_info.flags >> 4) & 1;
    seg_not_present = (ldt_info.flags >> 5) & 1;
    useable = (ldt_info.flags >> 6) & 1;

    if (contents == 3) {
        if (oldmode)
            return -EINVAL;
        if (seg_not_present == 0)
            return -EINVAL;
    }
    /* allocate the LDT */
    if (!ldt_table) {
        ldt_table = malloc(TARGET_LDT_ENTRIES * TARGET_LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
        if (!ldt_table)
            return -ENOMEM;
        memset(ldt_table, 0, TARGET_LDT_ENTRIES * TARGET_LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
        env->ldt.base = h2g(ldt_table);
        env->ldt.limit = 0xffff;
    }

    /* NOTE: same code as Linux kernel */
    /* Allow LDTs to be cleared by the user. */
    if (ldt_info.base_addr == 0 && ldt_info.limit == 0) {
        if (oldmode ||
            (contents == 0		&&
             read_exec_only == 1	&&
             seg_32bit == 0		&&
             limit_in_pages == 0	&&
             seg_not_present == 1	&&
             useable == 0 )) {
            entry_1 = 0;
            entry_2 = 0;
            goto install;
        }
    }
    
    entry_1 = ((ldt_info.base_addr & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
        (ldt_info.limit & 0x0ffff);
    entry_2 = (ldt_info.base_addr & 0xff000000) |
        ((ldt_info.base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) |
        (ldt_info.limit & 0xf0000) |
        ((read_exec_only ^ 1) << 9) |
        (contents << 10) |
        ((seg_not_present ^ 1) << 15) |
        (seg_32bit << 22) |
        (limit_in_pages << 23) |
        0x7000;
    if (!oldmode)
        entry_2 |= (useable << 20);

    /* Install the new entry ...  */
install:
    lp = (uint32_t *)(ldt_table + (ldt_info.entry_number << 3));
    lp[0] = tswap32(entry_1);
    lp[1] = tswap32(entry_2);
    return 0;
}

/* specific and weird i386 syscalls */
int do_modify_ldt(CPUX86State *env, int func, target_ulong ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
{
    int ret = -ENOSYS;
    
    switch (func) {
    case 0:
        ret = read_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
        break;
    case 1:
        ret = write_ldt(env, ptr, bytecount, 1);
        break;
    case 0x11:
        ret = write_ldt(env, ptr, bytecount, 0);
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

#endif /* defined(TARGET_I386) */

/* this stack is the equivalent of the kernel stack associated with a
   thread/process */
#define NEW_STACK_SIZE 8192

static int clone_func(void *arg)
{
    CPUState *env = arg;
    cpu_loop(env);
    /* never exits */
    return 0;
}

int do_fork(CPUState *env, unsigned int flags, unsigned long newsp)
{
    int ret;
    TaskState *ts;
    uint8_t *new_stack;
    CPUState *new_env;
    
    if (flags & CLONE_VM) {
        ts = malloc(sizeof(TaskState) + NEW_STACK_SIZE);
        memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
        new_stack = ts->stack;
        ts->used = 1;
        /* add in task state list */
        ts->next = first_task_state;
        first_task_state = ts;
        /* we create a new CPU instance. */
        new_env = cpu_init();
        memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUState));
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
        if (!newsp)
            newsp = env->regs[R_ESP];
        new_env->regs[R_ESP] = newsp;
        new_env->regs[R_EAX] = 0;
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
        if (!newsp)
            newsp = env->regs[13];
        new_env->regs[13] = newsp;
        new_env->regs[0] = 0;
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
        if (!newsp)
            newsp = env->regwptr[22];
        new_env->regwptr[22] = newsp;
        new_env->regwptr[0] = 0;
	/* XXXXX */
        printf ("HELPME: %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
        if (!newsp)