vl.h

qemu性能直逼VMware的仿真器QEMU 的模擬速度約為實機的 25％；約為 Bochs 的 60 倍。Plex86、User-Mode-Linux、VMware 和 Virtual PC 則比

    qemu_put_byte(f, *pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be64s(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be64(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be32s(QEMUFile *f, uint32_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be32(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be16s(QEMUFile *f, uint16_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be16(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_8s(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_byte(f);
}

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
#define qemu_put_betl qemu_put_be64
#define qemu_get_betl qemu_get_be64
#define qemu_put_betls qemu_put_be64s
#define qemu_get_betls qemu_get_be64s
#else
#define qemu_put_betl qemu_put_be32
#define qemu_get_betl qemu_get_be32
#define qemu_put_betls qemu_put_be32s
#define qemu_get_betls qemu_get_be32s
#endif

int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f);
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence);

typedef void SaveStateHandler(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
typedef int LoadStateHandler(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);

int register_savevm(const char *idstr, 
                    int instance_id, 
                    int version_id,
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
                    void *opaque);
void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts);
void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts);

void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);

void do_savevm(const char *name);
void do_loadvm(const char *name);
void do_delvm(const char *name);
void do_info_snapshots(void);

/* bottom halves */
typedef void QEMUBHFunc(void *opaque);

QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh);
void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh);
void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh);
int qemu_bh_poll(void);

/* block.c */
typedef struct BlockDriverState BlockDriverState;
typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;

extern BlockDriver bdrv_raw;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_host_device;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_cow;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_qcow;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_cloop;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_dmg;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_bochs;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_vpc;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_vvfat;
extern BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2;

typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
    /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
    int cluster_size; 
    /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
    int64_t vm_state_offset; 
} BlockDriverInfo;

typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
    char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
    /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
       the consistency of the snapshot */
    char name[256]; /* user choosen name */
    uint32_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
    uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
    uint32_t date_nsec;
    uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
} QEMUSnapshotInfo;

#define BDRV_O_RDONLY      0x0000
#define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
#define BDRV_O_ACCESS      0x0003
#define BDRV_O_CREAT       0x0004 /* create an empty file */
#define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
#define BDRV_O_FILE        0x0010 /* open as a raw file (do not try to
                                     use a disk image format on top of
                                     it (default for
                                     bdrv_file_open()) */

void bdrv_init(void);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, 
                const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
                const char *backing_file, int flags);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
               BlockDriver *drv);
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
              uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
               const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, 
               void *buf, int count);
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, 
                const void *buf, int count);
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size);
/* async block I/O */
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCB BlockDriverAIOCB;
typedef void BlockDriverCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);

BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
                                BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
                                 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);

void qemu_aio_init(void);
void qemu_aio_poll(void);
void qemu_aio_flush(void);
void qemu_aio_wait_start(void);
void qemu_aio_wait(void);
void qemu_aio_wait_end(void);

/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);

#define BDRV_TYPE_HD     0
#define BDRV_TYPE_CDROM  1
#define BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY 2
#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO   0
#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE   1
#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA    2
#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE  3
#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS  4

void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                            int cyls, int heads, int secs);
void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type);
void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation);
void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                            int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked);
void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                        void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque);
void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size);
void bdrv_info(void);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque);
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), 
                         void *opaque);
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);

void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                               char *filename, int filename_size);
int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                       const char *snapshot_id);
int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, 
                       QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);

char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
                  const char *base_path,
                  const char *filename);

#ifndef QEMU_TOOL

typedef void QEMUMachineInitFunc(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, 
                                 int boot_device,
             DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
             const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
             const char *initrd_filename);

typedef struct QEMUMachine {
    const char *name;
    const char *desc;
    QEMUMachineInitFunc *init;
    struct QEMUMachine *next;
} QEMUMachine;

int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m);

typedef void SetIRQFunc(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
typedef void IRQRequestFunc(void *opaque, int level);

/* ISA bus */

extern target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base;

typedef void (IOPortWriteFunc)(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data);
typedef uint32_t (IOPortReadFunc)(void *opaque, uint32_t address);

int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size, 
                         IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque);
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size, 
                          IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque);
void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length);

void isa_mmio_init(target_phys_addr_t base, target_phys_addr_t size);

/* PCI bus */

extern target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;

typedef struct PCIBus PCIBus;
typedef struct PCIDevice PCIDevice;

typedef void PCIConfigWriteFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, 
                                uint32_t address, uint32_t data, int len);
typedef uint32_t PCIConfigReadFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, 
                                   uint32_t address, int len);
typedef void PCIMapIORegionFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num, 
                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, int type);

#define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM		0x00
#define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO		0x01
#define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH	0x08

typedef struct PCIIORegion {
    uint32_t addr; /* current PCI mapping address. -1 means not mapped */
    uint32_t size;
    uint8_t type;
    PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func;
} PCIIORegion;

#define PCI_ROM_SLOT 6
#define PCI_NUM_REGIONS 7

#define PCI_DEVICES_MAX 64

#define PCI_VENDOR_ID		0x00	/* 16 bits */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID		0x02	/* 16 bits */
#define PCI_COMMAND		0x04	/* 16 bits */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_IO		0x1	/* Enable response in I/O space */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY	0x2	/* Enable response in Memory space */
#define PCI_CLASS_DEVICE        0x0a    /* Device class */
#define PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE	0x3c	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN	0x3d	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_MIN_GNT		0x3e	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_MAX_LAT		0x3f	/* 8 bits */

struct PCIDevice {
    /* PCI config space */
    uint8_t config[256];

    /* the following fields are read only */
    PCIBus *bus;
    int devfn;
    char name[64];
    PCIIORegion io_regions[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];
    
    /* do not access the following fields */
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read;
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write;
    /* ??? This is a PC-specific hack, and should be removed.  */
    int irq_index;

    /* Current IRQ levels.  Used internally by the generic PCI code.  */
    int irq_state[4];
};

PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read, 
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write);

void pci_register_io_region(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num, 
                            uint32_t size, int type, 
                            PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func);

void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int level);

uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d, 
                                 uint32_t address, int len);
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, 
                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);

typedef void (*pci_set_irq_fn)(void *pic, int irq_num, int level);
typedef int (*pci_map_irq_fn)(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num);
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                         void *pic, int devfn_min, int nirq);

void pci_nic_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn);
void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len);
uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len);
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s);
void pci_for_each_device(int bus_num, void (*fn)(PCIDevice *d));

void pci_info(void);
PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint32_t id,
                        pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name);

/* prep_pci.c */
PCIBus *pci_prep_init(void);

/* grackle_pci.c */
PCIBus *pci_grackle_init(uint32_t base, void *pic);

/* unin_pci.c */
PCIBus *pci_pmac_init(void *pic);

/* apb_pci.c */
PCIBus *pci_apb_init(target_ulong special_base, target_ulong mem_base,
                     void *pic);

PCIBus *pci_vpb_init(void *pic, int irq, int realview);

/* piix_pci.c */
PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCIDevice **pi440fx_state);
void i440fx_set_smm(PCIDevice *d, int val);
int piix3_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn);
void i440fx_init_memory_mappings(PCIDevice *d);

int piix4_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn);

/* openpic.c */
typedef struct openpic_t openpic_t;
void openpic_set_irq(void *opaque, int n_IRQ, int level);
openpic_t *openpic_init (PCIBus *bus, int *pmem_index, int nb_cpus,
                         CPUState **envp);

/* heathrow_pic.c */
typedef struct HeathrowPICS HeathrowPICS;
void heathrow_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int num, int level);
HeathrowPICS *heathrow_pic_init(int *pmem_index);

/* gt64xxx.c */
PCIBus *pci_gt64120_init(void *pic);

#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
struct soundhw {
    const char *name;
    const char *descr;
    int enabled;
    int isa;
    union {
        int (*init_isa) (AudioState *s);
        int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus, AudioState *s);
    } init;
};

extern struct soundhw soundhw[];
#endif

/* vga.c */

#define VGA_RAM_SIZE (8192 * 1024)

struct DisplayState {
    uint8_t *data;
    int linesize;
    int depth;
    int bgr; /* BGR color order instead of RGB. Only valid for depth == 32 */
    int width;
    int height;
    void *opaque;

    void (*dpy_update)(struct DisplayState *s, int x, int y, int w, int h);
    void (*dpy_resize)(struct DisplayState *s, int w, int h);
    void (*dpy_refresh)(struct DisplayState *s);
    void (*dpy_copy)(struct DisplayState *s, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h);
};

static inline void dpy_update(DisplayState *s, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    s->dpy_update(s, x, y, w, h);
}

static inline void dpy_resize(DisplayState *s, int w, int h)
{
    s->dpy_resize(s, w, h);
}

int isa_vga_init(DisplayState *ds, uint8_t *vga_ram_base, 
                 unsigned long vga_ram_offset, int vga_ram_size);
int pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus, DisplayState *ds, uint8_t *vga_ram_base, 
                 unsigned long vga_ram_offset, int vga_ram_size,
                 unsigned long vga_bios_offset, int vga_bios_size);

/* cirrus_vga.c */
void pci_cirrus_vga_init(PCIBus *bus, DisplayState *ds, uint8_t *vga_ram_base, 
                         unsigned long vga_ram_offset, int vga_ram_size);
void isa_cirrus_vga_init(DisplayState *ds, uint8_t *vga_ram_base, 
                         unsigned long vga_ram_offset, int vga_ram_size);

/* sdl.c */
void sdl_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen);

/* cocoa.m */
void cocoa_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen);

/* vnc.c */
void vnc_display_init(DisplayState *ds, const char *display);
void do_info_vnc(void);

/* x_keymap.c */
extern uint8_t _translate_keycode(const int key);

/* ide.c */
#define MAX_DISKS 4

extern BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS + 1];

void isa_ide_init(int iobase, int iobase2, int irq,
                  BlockDriverState *hd0, BlockDriverState *hd1);
void pci_cmd646_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState **hd_table,
                         int secondary_ide_enabled);
void pci_piix3_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState **hd_table, int devfn);
int pmac_ide_init (BlockDriverState **hd_table,
                   SetIRQFunc *set_irq, void *irq_opaque, int irq);

/* cdrom.c */
int cdrom_read_toc(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int start_track);
int cdrom_read_toc_raw(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int session_num);

/* es1370.c */