graph.java

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/*  Sesame - Storage and Querying architecture for RDF and RDF Schema
 *  Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Aduna
 *
 *  Contact: 
 *  	Aduna
 *  	Prinses Julianaplein 14 b
 *  	3817 CS Amersfoort
 *  	The Netherlands
 *  	tel. [phone]
 *  	fax. [phone]
 *
 *  	http://aduna.biz/
 *  	http://www.openrdf.org/
 *  
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package org.openrdf.model;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.openrdf.sesame.sail.StatementIterator;

/**
 * Graph is an interface for fast manipulation of collections of RDF statements in code.
 * 
 * @author Jeen Broekstra
 * @version $Revision: 1.4.2.1 $
 */
public interface Graph {
	
	/**
	 * Adds a single statement to the graph. If the supplied parameters contain 
	 * any blank nodes that are shared with this graph, these will be joined.
	 * 
	 * @param subject the statement subject
	 * @param predicate the statement predicate
	 * @param object the statement object
	 */
	public void add(Resource subject, URI predicate, Value object);
	
	/** 
	 * Adds a single statement to the graph. If the supplied 
	 * statements contains any blank nodes that are shared with this graph,
	 * these will be joined.
	 * 
	 * @param statement the statement to be added
	 */
	public void add(Statement statement);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the iterator to the graph. If the supplied 
	 * iterator contains any blank nodes that are shared with this graph,
	 * these will be joined.
	 * 
	 * @param iterator an iterator containing statements
	 */
	public void add(StatementIterator iterator);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the iterator to the graph. 
	 * 
	 * @param iterator an iterator containing statements
	 * @param joinBlankNodes specifies whether blank nodes in the supplied iterator should be
	 * joined with this graph. If false, new blank nodes will be created for each blank node
	 * in the supplied iterator.
	 * 
	 */
	public void add(StatementIterator iterator, boolean joinBlankNodes);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the Collection to the graph.
	 * If the supplied collection contains any blank nodes that are shared 
	 * with this graph, these will be joined.
	 * 
	 * @param statements a Collection containing Statement objects.
	 */
	public void add(Collection statements);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the Collection to the graph. 
	 * 
	 * @param statements a Collection containing statements
	 * @param joinBlankNodes specifies whether blank nodes in the supplied Collection should be
	 * joined with this graph. If false, new blank nodes will be created for each blank node
	 * in the supplied Collection.
	 * 
	 */
	public void add(Collection statements, boolean joinBlankNodes);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the supplied graph to this graph. If the supplied graph
	 * contains any blank nodes that are shared with this graph, these will be joined.
	 * 
	 * @param graph the supplied graph, to be added to this graph.
	 */
	public void add(Graph graph);
	
	/**
	 * Adds all statements in the supplied graph to this graph. 
	 * 
	 * @param graph the supplied graph, to be added to this graph.
	 * @param joinBlankNodes specifies whether blank nodes in the supplied graph should be
	 * joined with this graph. If false, new blank nodes will be created for each blank node
	 * in the supplied graph.
	 */
	
	public void add(Graph graph, boolean joinBlankNodes);
	
	
	/**
	 * Checks if a statement matching the (subject, predicate, object) pattern is 
	 * present in the graph.
	 * 
	 * @param subject the statement subject, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param predicate the statement predicate, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param object the statement object, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @return true if a matching statement is found, false otherwise.
	 */
	public boolean contains(Resource subject,	URI predicate,	Value object);
	
	/**
	 * Checks if the supplied statement is present in the graph.
	 * @param statement the statement for which presence is checked.
	 * @return true if the statement is present in the graph, false otherwise.
	 */
	public boolean contains(Statement statement);
	
	/**
	 * Retrieves all statements in the graph as an iterator 
	 * @return a StatementIterator containing all statements in the graph.
	 */
	public StatementIterator getStatements();
	
	/**
	 * Retrieves all statements matching the (subject, predicate, object) pattern 
	 * in the graph as an iterator.
	 *
	 * @param subject the statement subject, or null for a wildcard
	 * @param predicate the statement predicate, or null for a wildcard
	 * @param object the statement object, or null for a wildcard
	 * @return a StatementIterator containing all matching statements in the graph.
	 */
	public StatementIterator getStatements(Resource subject,	URI predicate,	Value object);
	
	/**
	 * Retrieves all statements matching the (subject, predicate, object) pattern 
	 * in the graph as a Collection.
	 * 
	 * @param subject the statement subject, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param predicate the statement predicate, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param object the statement object, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @return a Collection of matching statements.
	 */
	public Collection getStatementCollection(Resource subject, URI predicate, Value object);
	
	
	/**
	 * Remove all statements matching the (subject, predicate, object) pattern from the graph.
	 * 
	 * @param subject the statement subject, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param predicate the statement predicate, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @param object the statement object, or null for a wildcard.
	 * @return the number of statements that were removed.
	 */
	public int remove(Resource subject, URI predicate, Value object);
	
	/**
	 * Remove the supplied statement from the graph.
	 *  
	 * @param statement the statement to be removed.
	 * @return the number of statements removed. If the statement was not
	 *  present in the graph, 0 is returned.
	 * 
	 */
	public int remove(Statement statement);
	
	/**
	 * Remove all statements in the StatementIterator from the graph.
	 * 
	 * @param iterator A StatementIterator containing all statements to be removed.
	 * @return the number of statements removed.
	 */
	public int remove(StatementIterator iterator);
	
	/**
	 * Remove all statements in the supplied graph from this graph.
	 * @param graph 
	 * @return the number of statements removed.
	 */
	public int remove(Graph graph);
	
	/**
	 * Clears the graph. All statements are removed from the graph.
	 *
	 */
	public void clear();

	/**
	 * Retrieves a ValueFactory for this graph.
	 * 
	 * @return a ValueFactory.
	 */
	public ValueFactory getValueFactory();
}