📄 ord-set.mldoc
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<!-- ord-set.mldoc --><!-- Entities.sgml entry <!ENTITY ORD-SET SDATA "ord-set-sig.sml"> --><!DOCTYPE ML-DOC SYSTEM><COPYRIGHT OWNER="Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies" YEAR=1998><VERSION VERID="1.0" YEAR=1998 MONTH=6 DAY=9><TITLE>The ORD_SET signature</TITLE><INTERFACE><HEAD>The <CD/ORD_SET/ signature</HEAD><SEEALSO> <SIGREF/ORD_MAP/ <SIGREF/ORD_KEY/ <FCTREF/BinarySetFn/ <FCTREF/SplaySetFn/ <FCTREF/ListSetFn/</SEEALSO><PP>The <SIGREF NOLINK/ORD_SET/ signature provides an abstractdescription of applicative-style sets on a linearly ordered type.<SIGNATURE SIGID="ORD_SET"> <SIGBODY SIGID="ORD_SET" FILE=ORD-SET> <SPEC> <SUBSTRUCT>Key<ID>ORD_KEY</SUBSTRUCT> <SPEC> <TYPE><ID>item<TY>Key.ord_key <SPEC> <TYPE><ID>set <SPEC> <VAL>empty<TY>set <COMMENT> <PP> The empty set. <SPEC> <VAL>singleton<TY>item -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> singleton <ARG/v/ </PROTOTY> creates a singleton set containing <ARG/v/. <SPEC> <VAL>add<TY>(set * item) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> add (<ARG/se/, <ARG/v/) </PROTOTY> returns a set that is the union of <ARG/se/ and <MATH/{v}/. <SPEC> <VAL>add'<TY>(item * set) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> add' (<ARG/v/, <ARG/se/) </PROTOTY> returns a set that is the union of <ARG/se/ and <MATH/{v}/. This differs from <CD/add/ only in the order of its arguments, for use with fold functions. <SPEC> <VAL>addList<TY>(set * item list) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> addList (<ARG/se/, <ARG/l/) </PROTOTY> returns the set consisting of the union of <ARG/se/ with the items in <ARG/l/. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.foldl add' se l </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>delete<TY>(set * item) -> set <RAISES><EXNREF STRID="LibBase"/NotFound/ <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> delete (<ARG/se/, <ARG/v/) </PROTOTY> removes the item <ARG/v/ from <ARG/se/ and returns the resulting set. Raises the exception <EXNREF STRID="LibBase"/NotFound/ if the element is not found. <SPEC> <VAL>member<TY>(set * item) -> bool <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> member (<ARG/se/, <ARG/v/) </PROTOTY> returns true if and only if <ARG/v/ is an element in the set. <SPEC> <VAL>isEmpty<TY>set -> bool <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> isEmpty <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> returns true if and only if the set is empty. <SPEC> <VAL>equal<TY>(set * set) -> bool <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> equal (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> returns true if and only if the two sets are equal. <SPEC> <VAL>compare<TY>(set * set) -> order <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> compare (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> does a lexical comparison of two sets. <SPEC> <VAL>isSubset<TY>(set * set) -> bool <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> isSubset (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> returns true if and only if the first set is a subset of the second. <SPEC> <VAL>numItems<TY>set -> int <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> numItems <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> returns the number of items in the set. <SPEC> <VAL>listItems<TY>set -> item list <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> listItems <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> returns the items in <ARG/se/, listed in increasing order. <SPEC> <VAL>union<TY>(set * set) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> union (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> returns the union of the two sets. <SPEC> <VAL>intersection<TY>(set * set) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> intersection (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> returns the intersection of the two sets. <SPEC> <VAL>difference<TY>(set * set) -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> difference (<ARG/se/, <ARG/se2/) </PROTOTY> returns the difference of the two sets, i.e., those elements in <ARG/se/ not in <ARG/se2/. <SPEC> <VAL>map<TY>(item -> item) -> set -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> map <ARG/f/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> creates a new set by applying <ARG/f/ to all the elements in <ARG/se/. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.foldl add' empty (List.map f (listItems se)) </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>app<TY>(item -> unit) -> set -> unit <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> app <ARG/f/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> applies <ARG/f/ to the entries of <ARG/se/ in increasing order. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.app f (listItems se) </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>foldl<TY>((item * 'b) -> 'b) -> 'b -> set -> 'b <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> foldl <ARG/f/ <ARG/a/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> applies the folding function <ARG/f/ to the entries of <ARG/se/ in increasing order. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.foldl f a (listItems se) </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>foldr<TY>((item * 'b) -> 'b) -> 'b -> set -> 'b <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> foldr <ARG/f/ <ARG/a/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> applies the folding function <ARG/f/ to the entries of <ARG/se/ in decreasing order. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.foldr f a (listItems se) </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>filter<TY>(item -> bool) -> set -> set <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> filter <ARG/f/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> creates a new set containing only those elements of <ARG/se/ that satisfy the predicate <ARG/f/. This is equivalent to: <CODE> List.foldl add' empty (List.filter f (listItems se)) </CODE> <SPEC> <VAL>exists<TY>(item -> bool) -> set -> bool <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> exists <ARG/f/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> returns true if and only if some element in <ARG/se/ satisfies the predicate <ARG/f/. <SPEC> <VAL>find<TY>(item -> bool) -> set -> item option <COMMENT> <PROTOTY> find <ARG/f/ <ARG/se/ </PROTOTY> returns an item in <ARG/se/ satisfying the predicate <ARG/f/, if one exists. Otherwise, it returns <CONREF STRID="Option" DOCUMENT=SML-BASIS-DOC/NONE/. </SIGBODY><SIGINSTANCE OPAQUE><ID>IntBinarySet <WHERETYPE><ID>item<TY>Int.int <COMMENT> <PP>This structure is based on Stephen Adams' integer set code, which usesbinary trees of bounded balance. It can be viewed as an application ofthe functor <FCTREF/BinarySetFn/ using <CD/ord_key = Int.int/ and<CD/compare = Int.compare/.>/SIGINSTANCE><SIGINSTANCE OPAQUE><ID>IntListSet <WHERETYPE><ID>item<TY>Int.int <COMMENT> <PP>This structure implements integer sets using sorted lists.It can be viewed as an application ofthe functor <FCTREF/ListSetFn/ using <CD/ord_key = Int.int/ and<CD/compare = Int.compare/.>/SIGINSTANCE></SIGNATURE></INTERFACE>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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