animation.java

这是本人写的JAVA游戏编程中的一些基本游戏功能的可复用类

import java.awt.Image;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
    The Animation class manages a series of images (frames) and
    the amount of time to display each frame.
*/
public class Animation 
{

    private ArrayList frames;
    private int currFrameIndex;
    private long animTime;
    private long totalDuration;


    /**
        Creates a new, empty Animation.
    */
    public Animation() 
   {
        frames = new ArrayList();
        totalDuration = 0;
        start();
    }


    /**
        Adds an image to the animation with the specified
        duration (time to display the image).
    */
    public synchronized void addFrame(Image image,
        long duration)
    {
        totalDuration += duration;
        frames.add(new AnimFrame(image, totalDuration));
    }


    /**
        Starts this animation over from the beginning.
    */
    public synchronized void start() 
   {
        animTime = 0;
        currFrameIndex = 0;
    }


    /**
        Updates this animation's current image (frame), if
        neccesary.
    */
    public synchronized void update(long elapsedTime)
   {
        if (frames.size() > 1) 
       {
            animTime += elapsedTime;

            if (animTime >= totalDuration) 
           {
                animTime = animTime % totalDuration;
                currFrameIndex = 0;
            }

            while (animTime > getFrame(currFrameIndex).endTime) 
            {
                currFrameIndex++;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
        Gets this Animation's current image. Returns null if this
        animation has no images.
    */
    public synchronized Image getImage() 
    {
        if (frames.size() == 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else 
        {
            return getFrame(currFrameIndex).image;
        }
    }


    private AnimFrame getFrame(int i) 
    {
        return (AnimFrame)frames.get(i);
    }


    private class AnimFrame 
    {

        Image image;
        long endTime;

        public AnimFrame(Image image, long endTime) 
        {
            this.image = image;
            this.endTime = endTime;
        }
    }
}