📄 第02章 photoshop的菜单.htm
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>校样颜色区域主要用于印刷输出前校样颜色，由显示器显示校样的颜色以预览印刷的效果。但是这种方法在很大程度上取决于显示器的质量、显示器和打印机的配置文件以及校样颜色时的环境光照条件。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(2) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图像窗口显示比例</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>通过视图菜单可以控制图像窗口的显示比例。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>其大部分功能可以通过工具箱中的相应工具来实现。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(3) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>显示附加内容</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>图像窗口中的额外内容指打印时不被打印出来的内容，包括参考线、网格、目标路径、选区边缘、切片、图像映射、文本边界、文本基线、文本选区和注释等。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(4) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>标尺、网格线与参考线</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>标尺、网格线与参考<span class=GramE>线用于</span>在图像上绘制及移动图像时方便定位。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>反复选择“标尺”命令，可以切换标尺的显示与隐藏状态。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>使用标尺、网格与参考线的详细内容将在“第</span><span lang=EN-US>4</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>章</span><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的基本操作”中介绍。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(5)
</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对齐</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>对齐有助于精确放置选区边缘、裁切选框、切片、形状和路径。选择“对齐”命令可以使用或取消对齐功能。还可以在使用对齐功能的情况下，指定要与之对齐的不同元素。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>如果对齐功能处于取消状态，则选择“对齐”命令即可使对齐功能处于使用状态，反之则使对齐功能处于取消状态。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(6) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>锁定与清除切片</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>使用锁定切片功能，可以防止对切片进行意外更改，例如对切片进行调整大小或移动。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“清除切片”命令，将清除用切片工具创建的所有切片。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>2. 窗口菜单</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>窗口菜单主要用于控制</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中面板的显示与隐藏，还可以控制图像窗口的排列方式，工作区的建立，状态栏的显示与隐藏。在窗口菜单还可以查看当前打开的图像窗口数。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(1) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>窗口排列与工作区</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“排列”命令，将打开子菜单，在子菜单中可以对窗口的排列方式进行设置，还可以将一个图像文件在两个图像窗口中打开。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的工作区实际上就是其运行环境，包括菜单栏、工具选项栏、工具箱、面板窗口和面板。</span></p>
<h6 style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>可以将</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>当前运行环境存储为工作区。</span></h6>
<h6 style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>如果被保存的工作<span class=GramE>区不再</span>需要，可以将其删除，一旦保存了工作区，“删除工作区”命令变为可用。</span></h6>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(2) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>显示浮动面板</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中的浮动面板由窗口菜单控制其显示与隐藏。如果某一面板在</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>没有显示，可以在窗口菜单中选择该面板，则该面板所在面板窗口即可以显示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中，浮动面板以组的形式显示在面板窗口中，即<span class=GramE>当选择</span>某一面板后，该面板组窗口即<span
class=GramE>被显示</span>，被选择的面板处于当前显示状态，组中的其他面板则以标签的形式显示。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(3) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>状态栏</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>状态栏位于</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>窗口的下部，当状态栏没有<span class=GramE>被显示</span>时，选择“状态栏”命令，状态栏将显示于</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>窗口的下部，如下图所示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:243pt;height:174pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image009.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=324 height=232
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>显示状态栏</span></h6>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>再次选择“状态栏”命令，状态栏将被隐藏。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(4) </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>所打开的图像窗口列表</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在窗口菜单的最下面，显示当前打开的图像窗口的列表。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择列表中的某一选项，可以使该窗口成为当前窗口。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>2.1.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>帮助菜单</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>帮助菜单可以在使用</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>过程中提供各种形式的帮助。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择菜单栏中的“帮助”菜单项，将打开帮助下拉菜单，如下图所示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:124.2pt;height:164.4pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image011.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=166 height=219
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image012.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>帮助菜单</span></h6>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>帮助目录</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“帮助目录”命令将打开帮助窗口如下图所示。这是帮助菜单中最详细全面的帮助形式。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:246.6pt;height:176.4pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image013.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=329 height=235
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image014.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>帮助窗口</span></h6>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>帮助窗口分左右两个区域，左边为导航区域，右边为帮助内容显示区域。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在导航区域，</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>提供了五种导航方式。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“</span><span class=highlight1><span lang=EN-US
style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Using Help</span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>”（使用帮助）、“</span><span class=highlight1><span lang=EN-US
style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Contents</span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>”（目录）、“</span><span class=highlight1><span lang=EN-US
style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Index</span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>”（索引）“</span><span class=highlight1><span lang=EN-US
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