📄 第02章 photoshop的菜单.htm
字号:
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:117.6pt;
height:207.6pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image001.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=157 height=277
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:82.8pt;height:181.8pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image003.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=110 height=242
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image004.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件菜单</span><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>编辑菜单</span></h6>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1. 文件菜单</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件菜单中包括了以图像文件为对象的操作命令。文件菜单用分隔线分为</span><span lang=EN-US>11</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>个区域，其中常用的主要操作可分类三类：图像文件的创建与打开操作，图像文件的存储操作，图像文件的打印操作。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(1) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>创建、打开与存储操作</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在创建与打开操作区域和存储区域的命令是对最常用图像文件格式的创建、打开与存储操作，这两类操作将在“第</span><span
lang=EN-US>4</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>章</span><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的基本操作”中介绍。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>还有一些类别的操作其实本质上也是图像文件的打开与存储操作，例如，“在</span><span class=SpellE><span
lang=EN-US>ImageReady</span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>编辑”命令，“置入”命令，“导入”与“导出”命令，“自动”和“脚本”命令等其本质都是创建、打开与存储图像文件的操作。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(2) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图像文件打印操作</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>图像文件打印区域有四个命令，对</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中的图像进行打印预览、打印设置和打印操作。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(3) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>其他操作</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“文件简介”命令，打开对话框，在对话框中输入有关图像文件的描述、作者、关键字等信息，这些信息将被添加到以</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>TIFF</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>JPEG</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>EPS</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span
lang=EN-US>PDF</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>格式存储的文件中。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“退出”命令，将关闭</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>程序，与用鼠标单击</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>窗口的关闭按钮等效。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>2. 编辑菜单</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>编辑菜单主要用于</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中各种编辑手段的通用操作，例如，对于图像所作的各种修改都可以执行还原与重做操作，<span class=GramE>对于图层</span>、选区和路径都可以执行旋转、缩放与变形操作等等。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>编辑菜单被分隔线划分为九个区域。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(1) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>撤消与恢复</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在编辑菜单中提供了对图像编辑的撤消与恢复操作。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(2) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>剪切、复制与粘贴</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在编辑菜单中有不同类型复制与粘贴命令。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(3) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>拼写检查与查找替换</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>可以通过编辑菜单对图像中的文字内容进行拼写检查和查找替换。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(4) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>填充与描边</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>填充<span class=GramE>与描边命令</span>，用于将选区边缘或内部着色。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(5) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>定义画笔、图案与形状</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>定义画笔与图案命令可以将绘画工具绘制的图形或由选区选取的图像定义为画笔笔尖，定义形状命令可以将矢量图形或矢量路径图形加入形状列表。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(6) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>清理</span></h5>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“清理”命令会将命令或缓冲区所存储的操作从内存中永久清除。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>清理命令可以节省图像编辑过程中所占用的内存，提高</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的运行速度。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(7) </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置命令包括“颜色设置”、“快捷键”、“预设管理器”和“预置”。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>颜色设置主要是对</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>图像的颜色模式进行设置，在一般情况下，使用默认的设置即可，只有在特殊需要的情况下需要进行颜色设置，这一般需要对颜色有专业知识。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>快捷键是进行</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>操作的快捷方式，可以根据需要和习惯自定义快捷键，以提高图像处理的效率。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>预设管理器，主要用于对</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>各类工具进行管理。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>2.1.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>视图与窗口菜单</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>视图与窗口菜单主要进行显示方面的操作。选择菜单中的“视图”或“窗口”菜单，将打开“视图”或“窗口”菜单，如下图所示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:75pt;height:153.6pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image005.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=100 height=205
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image006.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:53.4pt;height:157.8pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image007.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=71 height=210
src="第02章%20Photoshop的菜单.files/image008.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>视图菜单</span><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>窗口菜单</span></h6>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1. 视图菜单</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>视图菜单用于设置图像输出前校样颜色、图像窗口显示的比例、图像窗口内附加的显示内容和绘制图像或形状时的参考位置。菜单用分隔线划分为八个区域。</span></p>
<h5><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(1) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>校样颜色</span></h5>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -