📄 第09章 文字的使用.htm
字号:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>确定当前的操作。</span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US style='mso-font-kerning:0pt'>9.1.2<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>输入段落文字</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>输入段落文字时，在图像窗口中按下鼠标左键并拖拽出一个矩形框，文字基于矩形框的尺寸换行。用户还可以在输入文字的过程中或以后编辑文字时调整矩形框的大小、方向。从而使用户更加灵活的运用文字的强大功能。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.1.3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>创建文字选区</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>创建文字选区，可以利用文字的选区做出很多文字的特殊效果，创建方法为按〈</span><span
lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉</span><span lang=EN-US>+</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“单击文字图层”，将提取出文字的选区。</span></p>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>9.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>设定文字</span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中，用户可以精确地控制文字图层中单个字符的格式，如字体、大小、颜色、行距、字距、字距微调、字距调整、基线移动及对齐。用户可以在输入字符之前设置文字属性，也可以重新设置属性，更改文字图层中选中字符的外观。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>段落是末尾带有回车的任何范围的文字。使用“段落”调板可以设置应用于整个段落的选项，如对齐、缩进和文字行间距。对于点文字，每行是一个单独的段落；对于段落文字，一段可能有多行，具体视定界框的尺寸而定。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>要设置字符格式或段落格式，可借助“字符”调板与“段落”调板来进行操作。要打开这两个调板，可在文字编辑状态下单击文字工具属性调板的</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:12.6pt;height:12pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image019.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=16 height=16
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image020.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>按钮。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.2.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置字符</span></h3>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1. 调整文字的字间距</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在“字符”调板中，</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:44.4pt;height:10.8pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image021.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=59 height=14
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image022.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>下拉列表框用于设置所选字符的字间距，正值扩大间距，负值缩小间距，其缺省值为</span><span
lang=EN-US>0</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，效果如图</span><span lang=EN-US>9-9</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>所示。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>2. 调整文字的行间距</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文字行间的间距量称为行距。对于罗马文字，行距是从一行文字的基线到下一行文字的基线的距离。基线是一条不可见的直线，缺省情况下，文字都位于这条线的上面。尽管用户可以在同一段落中应用一个以上的行距量，但是，文字行中的最大行距值决定该行的行距值。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>要更改行距，可在选中文字后从“字符”调板的“行距”下拉列表</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:49.2pt;height:12.6pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image023.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=65 height=16
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image024.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中选择所需的行距或者输入新行距。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>3. 文字的加粗、倾斜</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop CS</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中，利用文字工具的调板，只能加粗或倾斜英文。如果要加粗或倾斜中文，可在选中文字后，打开“字符”调板菜单，从中选择“伪粗体”与“伪斜体”选项。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>4. 基线偏移与上、下标</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>缺省情况下，一行中的所有文字都位于基线上方，并且与基线的距离为</span><span
lang=EN-US>0</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。但是，选中文字后，在“字符”调板中通过修改</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:16.8pt;height:10.8pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image025.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=22 height=15
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image026.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>数值，可使文字偏离基线（正值向上、负值向下）。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果要将文字设置为上、下标，可在选中文字后，打开“字符”调板菜单，从中选择“上标”或“下标”选项。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>5. 删除线与下划线</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>要为选定文字添加删除或下划线，可在选中文字后，打开“字符”调板菜单，从中选择“下划线”、“删除线”</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:19.2pt;height:10.8pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image027.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=26 height=15
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image028.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.2.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置段落</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果当前段落为水平排列，控制面板上将显示</span><span
lang=EN-US>8</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>种排列方式，依次为：“左对齐文本”、“居中文本”、“右对齐文本”、“最后一行左对齐文本”、“最后一行居中对齐文本”、“最后一行右对齐文本”和“全对齐文本”。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果当前段落为垂直排列，控制面板上显示的排列方式分别为：“顶对齐文本”、“居中对齐文本”、“底边对齐文本”、“最后一行顶对齐文本”、“最后一行居中对齐文本”、“最后一行底边对齐文本”、“全部对齐文本”。</span></p>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>9.3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>编辑文字</span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>创建文字图层后，用户可以编辑文字并对其应用“图层”命令。例如，通过选择“图层”</span>
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>→“文字”菜单中的适当菜单项，可以更改文字的方向（在横排与直排之间转换），调整反锯齿效果，在点文字与段落之间转换，基于文字创建工作路径，将文字转换为形状，像处理正常图层那样移动、重新叠放、拷贝图层，更改文字图层的图层选项。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.3.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置文字的样式</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果用户要使文字呈弧形或波浪形排列，可使用样式设置功能。可在单击文字工具</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:13.2pt;height:11.4pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image029.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=18 height=16
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image030.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>并选中要设置样式的文字后，单击文字工具属性调板中的“创建变形文本”按钮</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:11.4pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image031.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=16 height=16
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image032.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，打开“变形文字”对话框。然后在该对话框的“样式”下拉列表框中希望使用的样式，并调整样式参数。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.3.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>添加图层样式</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在文字图层上单击</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:12.6pt;height:10.2pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image033.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=16 height=14
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image034.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，打开对话框，可设置文字的投影、发光、斜面与浮雕、描边等各种效果。</span></p>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>9.4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>应用实例</span></h2>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.4.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>火焰文字</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:170.4pt;height:82.2pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image035.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=227 height=110
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image036.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1043"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>最终效果</span></h6>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.4.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>光芒字</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:122.4pt;height:76.8pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image037.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=163 height=103
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image038.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1044"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>最终效果</span></h6>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.4.3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>晶格荧光字</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:213pt;height:67.2pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image039.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=284 height=89
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image040.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1045"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>最终效果</span></h6>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.4.4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>路径文字</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:324.6pt;height:264pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image041.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=433 height=352
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image042.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1046"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>最终效果</span></h6>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>9.4.5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>银铂字</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:172.8pt;height:139.8pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image043.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=230 height=187
src="./第09章%20文字的使用.files/image044.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1047"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>最终效果</span></h6>
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