📄 第10章 动作.htm
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lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:219pt;height:102.6pt'>
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<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>播放动作</span></h6>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>编辑动作</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>记录动作后，如果遇见一些错误，可以用多种方法编辑动作。可以在“动作”调板中重新排列动作和命令；在动作中记录其它命令；重新记录、复制和删除命令和动作；以及更改动作选项。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1. 添加动作步骤</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>打开一个已编辑好的动作，单击控制面板下的</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9pt;height:7.8pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image019.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=12 height=10
src="第10章%20动作.files/image020.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>按钮，就可以向动作中添加步骤，其方法和新录制一个动作时方法相同。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>2. 复制和删除动作步骤</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>要想复制一个动作，用鼠标拖拽住要想复制的那个动作到</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.2pt;height:10.2pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image003.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=14 height=14
src="第10章%20动作.files/image003.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“新建动作”按钮上即可。删除动作，鼠标拖拽住要想复制的那个动作到</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.6pt;height:10.2pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image006.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=13 height=14
src="第10章%20动作.files/image006.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“删除动作”按钮即可。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>3. 更改动作次序和参数设置</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>由于误操作要更改动作次序，而又不想重新记录动作，可以用鼠标拖拽想更改的动作至合适位置即可。在每个动作步骤左边，单击小三角符号，将弹出其参数设置，则可以修改参数设置。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>存储和载入动作</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>动作自动存储到</span><span lang=EN-US>Adobe Photoshop CS Settings</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件夹的</span><span lang=EN-US>Actions Palette</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件夹中。如果此文件丢失或被删除，您创建的动作将丢失。可以将创建的动作存储在一个单独的动作文件中，以便在必要时可恢复它们。存储动作的步骤为：</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>①</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>单击动作所在的动作集。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>②</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>选择菜单中的“存储动作”命令。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>③</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>选择默认的存储文件路径，可以更改其他路径，选择好路径后，按存储按钮确定存储。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>载入动作时从“动作”调板菜单中选取“载入动作”，定位并选择动作序列文件，然后点按“载入”，系统将打开默认的</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop Actions</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文件夹，选中想要要载入的动作即可。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>插入不可记录的命令</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在录制动作时，无法记录绘画和上色工具、工具选项、视图命令和窗口命令。不过，使用“插入菜单项目”命令可将许多不可记录的命令插入到动作中。插入的命令直到播放动作时才执行，因此插入命令时文件保持不变。命令的任何值都不记录在动作中。如果命令有对话框，在播放期间将显示该对话框，并且暂停动作，直到点按“好”或“取消”为止。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>批处理</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“批处理”命令使您可以在多个图像上重复播放同一个动作，来提高工作效率，当批处理文件时，可以打开、关闭所有文件并存储对原文件的更改，或将更改后的文件存储到新位置（原文件保持不变）。选择“文件”→“自动”</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>→“批处理”命令，打开“批处理”对话框。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>① </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在“播放”一栏中，从“组合”和“动作”弹出式菜单中选取所需的序列和动作。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>② </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在“源”一栏中。从弹出式菜单中选取源。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>③ </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>从“目的”选择“无”选项用于使文件保持打开而不存储更改；“存储并关闭”选项用于将文件存储在它们的当前位置，并覆盖原来的文件；“文件夹”选项用于将处理的文件存储到另一位置。点按“选取”可指定目标文件夹。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>④</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果想让动作中的“存储为”命令引用批处理的文件，而不是动作中指定的文件名和位置，请选择“覆盖动作</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>‘</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>存储为</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>’</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>命令”。如果选择此选项，则动作必须包含一个“存储为”命令，因为“批处理”命令不会自动存储源文件。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>⑤</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于“文件命名”，从弹出式菜单中选择元素，或在要组合为所有文件的默认名称的栏中输入文本。这些栏使您可以更改文件名各部分的顺序和格式。每个文件必须至少有一个唯一的栏以防文件相互覆盖。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>⑥</span> <span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于“错误”选择“由于错误而停止”，直到确认错误信息为止，选择“将错误记录到文件”将每个错误记录在文件中而不停止进程。如果有错误记录到文件中，则在处理完毕后将出现一条信息。</span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:7.7pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.7pt;margin-left:
0cm'><span lang=EN-US>10.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>历史记录的使用</span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“历史记录”顾名思义就是记录过去的东西，有了“历史记录”使用者就不用再担心由于操作不当造成的一些错误。“历史记录”工具能把使用者所有的操作步骤都记录下来，可以随时恢复到前面的任何操作。默认情况下，历史记录调板列出以前的</span><span
lang=EN-US>20</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>个状态。在此之前的状态会被自动删除，以便为</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>释放出更多的内存。当关闭并重新打开文档后，上次工作绘画过程的所有状态和快照都将从调板中清除。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.2.1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>历史记录的控制面板</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择“窗口”→“历史记录”菜单项打开“历史记录”调板。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>使用历史记录调板可以恢复到图像的上一个状态、删除图像的状态，在</span><span lang=EN-US>
Photoshop </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中还可以根据一个状态或快照创建文档。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.2.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>设置历史记录选项</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>从历史记录调板菜单中选取“历史记录选项”，打开“历史记录选项”面板。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“自动创建第一幅快照”可在打开文档时自动创建图像初始状态的快照。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“存储时自动创建新快照”可在每次存储时生成一个快照。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“允许非线性历史记录”可更改所选状态但不删除随后的状态。通常情况下，选择一个状态并更改图像时，所选状态后的所有状态都将被删除。这使历史记录调板能够按照您的操作顺序显示编辑步骤列表。通过以非线性方式记录状态，可以选择某个状态、更改图像并且只删除该状态。更改将附加到列表的最后。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“默认显示新快照对话框”强制</span><span lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>提示提供快照名称，即使是使用调板上的按钮也会如此。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.2.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>创建图像的快照</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>利用“快照”命令，可以创建图像任何状态的临时拷贝。新快照添加到历史记录调板顶部的快照列表中，选择一个快照可以从图像的那个版本开始工作。</span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:7.7pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.7pt;margin-left:
0cm'><span lang=EN-US>10.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>应用实例</span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:128.4pt;height:96.6pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image021.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=171 height=129
src="第10章%20动作.files/image022.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>录制源图操作过程</span></h6>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:128.4pt;height:106.8pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image023.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=171 height=142
src="第10章%20动作.files/image024.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042"><![endif]></span></p>
<h6><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在目标图像播放动作效果</span></h6>
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