📄 第10章 动作.htm
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src="第10章%20动作.files/image005.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>为“创建新序列”按钮，单击此按钮可以创建新的“动作”序列。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.6pt;height:10.2pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image006.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=13 height=14
src="第10章%20动作.files/image006.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>为“删除”按钮，单击此按钮可删除选定的“动作”文件。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.2pt;height:7.8pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image007.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=14 height=10
src="第10章%20动作.files/image008.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>为“记录动作”按钮，用于用户创建动作时记录“动作”命令。处于记录状态时，该按钮显示为红色。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9pt;height:7.8pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image009.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=12 height=10
src="第10章%20动作.files/image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.6pt;height:8.4pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image011.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=13 height=11
src="第10章%20动作.files/image012.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>为“停止播放</span><span lang=EN-US>/</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>记录”按钮，单击此按钮可以停止和播放当前的记录动作。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在“动作”调板右上角还有个三角形按钮“</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.6pt;height:9pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image013.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=13 height=12
src="第10章%20动作.files/image014.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>”，用来打开“动作”调板菜单。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在调板菜单中选择适当的选项，可清除、复位、加载、置换与保存动作。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>播放动作</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>播放动作就是执行现用文档中记录的一系列命令。可以排除动作中的某些命令或播放单个命令。如果动作包括模态控制，可以在对话框中指定值或在动作暂停时使用模态工具。在按钮模式中，点按一个按钮将执行整个动作，但不执行先前已排除的命令。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>1. 在文件上播放动作</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>若要播放整个动作，请选择该动作的名称，然后在“动作”调板中点按“播放”按钮</span><span
lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:11.4pt;height:10.2pt' fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image011.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=15 height=14
src="第10章%20动作.files/image011.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，或从调板菜单中选取“播放”。若要播放动作的一部分，请选择要开始播放的命令，并点按“动作”调板中的“播放”按钮，或从调板菜单中选取“播放”。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>2. 播放动作中的单个命令</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择要播放的命令，按下〈</span><span lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>〉键不放并单击“动作”调板中的“播放”按钮。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>3. 还原整个动作</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在播放动作前，在“历史记录”调板中拍摄一幅快照，然后选择该快照以还原动作。</span></p>
<h4><span lang=EN-US>4. 设定动作的播放速度</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>打开“动作”调板菜单中“回放选项”。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>① </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“加速”是以正常的速度播放动作，也是动作的默认设置。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>② </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“逐步”是完成每个命令并重绘图像，然后再进行动作中的下一个命令。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>③ </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“暂停”输入</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在执行动作中的每个命令之间暂停的时间量。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>④ </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>选择“为语音注释而暂停”确保动作中的每个语音注释播放完后，再开始动作中的下一步。如果想在语音注释正在播放时继续动作，则取消选择该选项。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>10.1.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>录制动作</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:red'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>录制一个动作就可以极大的提高工作效率，在录制动作时也并不是所有的命令都能录上，记录包含对话框和调板设置的动作时，只有已更改的设置被记录。在</span><span
lang=EN-US>Photoshop</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中，当记录将在大小不同的文件上播放的动作时，请将标尺的单位设置为百分比。这样，动作将始终在图像中的同一相对位置播放。下面以录制“火焰文字”效果为例，录制的步骤如下：</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>① 打开“动作”属性面板，为动作新建一个“序列”，这样可以更方便对动作的管理，在弹出的“新序列”对话框中输入动作集的名称为“艺术效果”。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>②</span> <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>单击属性面板下面的</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.2pt;height:10.2pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image003.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=14 height=14
src="第10章%20动作.files/image003.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“创建新动作”按钮，在弹出的对话框中设置动作的名称为“火焰文字”。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>③ 单击</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.2pt;height:7.8pt'
fillcolor="window">
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image007.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=14 height=10
src="第10章%20动作.files/image015.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>按钮，开始录制动作，设置背景色为黑色，新建一个宽为</span><span lang=EN-US>720</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>像素高为</span><span lang=EN-US>300</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>像素分辨率为</span><span lang=EN-US>72</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>像素</span><span lang=EN-US>/</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>英寸，模式为灰度，前景色为背景的图像文件，输入文字“火焰文字”字体类型为楷体，字体大小为</span><span
lang=EN-US>120</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的白色字体。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>④ </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>按〈</span><span lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉</span><span
lang=EN-US>+</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“单击文字图层”，提取文字的选区，单击“选择”→“存储选区”命令。按〈</span><span
lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉</span><span lang=EN-US>+</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>〈</span><span lang=EN-US>E</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉键</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>合并图层，按</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〈</span><span
lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉</span><span lang=EN-US>+</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>〈</span><span lang=EN-US>D</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉键取消选区。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑤</span> <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>单击“图像”→“旋转画布”→“</span><span lang=EN-US>90</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>度逆时针”命令，再单击“滤镜”→“风格化”命令，“方向”设为“从右”，按〈</span><span
lang=EN-US>Ctrl</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉</span><span lang=EN-US>+</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>〈</span><span lang=EN-US>F</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>〉键再重复应用两次风的效果，单击“图像”→“旋转画布”→“</span><span
lang=EN-US>90</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>度顺时针”命令，再把画布旋转过来。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑥</span> <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>单击“滤镜”→“扭曲”→“波纹”命令，设置数量为“</span><span lang=EN-US>100</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>”大小为“中”。再应用高斯模糊，单击“滤镜”→“模糊”→“高斯模糊”命令，半径设为“</span><span
lang=EN-US>3.0</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>”像素。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑦ </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>载入填充选区，单击“选择”→“载入选区”命令，在通道面板中选择刚才存储选区的文件名，单击“编辑”→“填充”命令，填充不透明度为</span><span
lang=EN-US>70%</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的黑色。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑧</span> <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>单击“图像”→“索引颜色”，将颜色模式从灰度模式转为索引模式，载入颜色表。单击“图像”→“颜色表”命令，在下拉框中选中黑体，完成“火焰文字”文字的制作。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑨</span> <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>记录完后，单击</span><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9pt;height:7.8pt'>
<v:imagedata src="第10章%20动作.files/image009.jpg" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=12 height=10
src="第10章%20动作.files/image016.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>停止记录按钮，完成对动作的录制。在“动作”调板中可见录制“火焰文字”的操作步骤。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>⑩ 现在就可以利用刚录制的</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“火焰文字”动作，</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>制作一个火焰效果了，新建一个文档，输入文字“星星之火”，单击“播放”按钮，</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>执行一系列的动作命令后，</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>效果如下图所示。<span
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