📄 第05章 色彩与色调的应用.htm
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<h1 style='margin-top:23.15pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:23.15pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>第</span><span lang=EN-US>5</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>章</span><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>色彩与色调的应用</span></h1>
<h2 style='margin-top:7.7pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.7pt;margin-left:
0cm'><span lang=EN-US>5.1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>调整图像色彩</span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>色彩的调整涉及色彩的变换、去除、映射等内容。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>5.1.1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>调整色相与饱和度</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择菜单中的“图像”</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>→</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“调整”</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>→</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“色相</span><span lang=EN-US>/</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>饱和度”命令，打开“色相</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>饱和度”对话框。通过对话框，可以单独调整图像中的一种颜色成分的色相、饱和度和亮度。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>5.1.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>去除图像彩色</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>选择菜单中的“图像”</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>→</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“调整”</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>→</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“去色”命令，能够去除图像中的所有色彩，将图像转变为统一色彩模式的灰度效果的图像。之所以说是灰度效果，是因为图像其实还是一幅彩色图像，即其色调并没有改变，被改变的是饱和度，主要是饱和度被降到了最低，相当于在“色相</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>饱和度”对话框中只调整图像色彩的饱和度，饱和度决定图像色彩的鲜艳程度，将饱和度降至最低，也就意味着色彩的饱和度值相当于将“色相</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>饱和度”对话框将饱和度的值设置为</span><span
lang=EN-US>-100</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>5.1.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>替换颜色</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>替换颜色命令能让围绕要替换的颜色创建一个暂时<span class=GramE>的蒙板</span>，并用其他颜色替换掉所选颜色。还可以设置替换颜色的区域内图像的色调、饱和度和亮度。</span></p>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>5.1.4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>可选颜色</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
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