pci.h

系统启动时检测内存状况的软件C代码

#ifndef MEMTEST_PCI_H
#define MEMTEST_PCI_H

int pci_conf_read(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fn, unsigned reg, 
	unsigned len, unsigned long *value);
int pci_conf_write(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fn, unsigned reg, 
	unsigned len, unsigned long value);
int pci_init(void);

/*
 * Under PCI, each device has 256 bytes of configuration address space,
 * of which the first 64 bytes are standardized as follows:
 */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID		0x00	/* 16 bits */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID		0x02	/* 16 bits */
#define PCI_COMMAND		0x04	/* 16 bits */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_IO		0x1	/* Enable response in I/O space */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY	0x2	/* Enable response in Memory space */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_MASTER	0x4	/* Enable bus mastering */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL	0x8	/* Enable response to special cycles */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE	0x10	/* Use memory write and invalidate */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE 0x20	/* Enable palette snooping */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_PARITY	0x40	/* Enable parity checking */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_WAIT 	0x80	/* Enable address/data stepping */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_SERR	0x100	/* Enable SERR */
#define  PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK	0x200	/* Enable back-to-back writes */

#define PCI_STATUS		0x06	/* 16 bits */
#define  PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST	0x10	/* Support Capability List */
#define  PCI_STATUS_66MHZ	0x20	/* Support 66 Mhz PCI 2.1 bus */
#define  PCI_STATUS_UDF		0x40	/* Support User Definable Features [obsolete] */
#define  PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK	0x80	/* Accept fast-back to back */
#define  PCI_STATUS_PARITY	0x100	/* Detected parity error */
#define  PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK	0x600	/* DEVSEL timing */
#define  PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST	0x000	
#define  PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM 0x200
#define  PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW 0x400
#define  PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT 0x800 /* Set on target abort */
#define  PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT 0x1000 /* Master ack of " */
#define  PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT 0x2000 /* Set on master abort */
#define  PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR 0x4000 /* Set when we drive SERR */
#define  PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY 0x8000 /* Set on parity error */

#define PCI_CLASS_REVISION	0x08	/* High 24 bits are class, low 8
					   revision */
#define PCI_REVISION_ID         0x08    /* Revision ID */
#define PCI_CLASS_PROG          0x09    /* Reg. Level Programming Interface */
#define PCI_CLASS_DEVICE        0x0a    /* Device class */

#define PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE	0x0c	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_LATENCY_TIMER	0x0d	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_HEADER_TYPE		0x0e	/* 8 bits */
#define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL	0
#define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE 1
#define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS 2

#define PCI_BIST		0x0f	/* 8 bits */
#define PCI_BIST_CODE_MASK	0x0f	/* Return result */
#define PCI_BIST_START		0x40	/* 1 to start BIST, 2 secs or less */
#define PCI_BIST_CAPABLE	0x80	/* 1 if BIST capable */

/*
 * Base addresses specify locations in memory or I/O space.
 * Decoded size can be determined by writing a value of 
 * 0xffffffff to the register, and reading it back.  Only 
 * 1 bits are decoded.
 */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0	0x10	/* 32 bits */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1	0x14	/* 32 bits [htype 0,1 only] */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2	0x18	/* 32 bits [htype 0 only] */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3	0x1c	/* 32 bits */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4	0x20	/* 32 bits */
#define PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5	0x24	/* 32 bits */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE	0x01	/* 0 = memory, 1 = I/O */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO 0x01
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY 0x00
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK 0x06
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32	0x00	/* 32 bit address */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M	0x02	/* Below 1M [obsolete] */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64	0x04	/* 64 bit address */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH	0x08	/* prefetchable? */
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK	(~0x0fUL)
#define  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK	(~0x03UL)
/* bit 1 is reserved if address_space = 1 */


/* Device classes and subclasses */
#define PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED		0x0000
#define PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA	0x0001

#define PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE		0x06
#define PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST		0x0600

#endif /* MEMTEST_PCI_H */