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18.4.2 xcopy部置和Web应用程序
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C#高级编程（第3版）【全文连载】
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18.4.2 xcopy部置和Web应用程序
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2006-10-13 14:41:00
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165516.htm'>18.3 部署的要求</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165517.htm'>18.4 简单的部署</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165518.htm'>18.4.1 xcopy部署</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165520.htm'>18.4.3 复制项目</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165521.htm'>18.5 Installer项目</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165522.htm'>18.5.1 Windows Installer</a></div></div>
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<div id="text"> <link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 8.15pt"><span lang="EN-US">18.4.2 xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">部置和</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">应用程序</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">部署也可以用于</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序，但文件夹结构有点不同。我们必须建立</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序的虚拟目录，并配置合适的用户权限。这个过程通常需要使用</span><span lang="EN-US">IIS</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">管理工具来完成。在建立虚拟目录后，</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序文件就可以复制到虚拟目录中。复制</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序的文件有点困难，需要考虑两个配置文件和页面使用的图像。有一种方法可以确定必须包含哪些文件。在打开</span><span lang="EN-US">C#</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">Visual Basic .NET</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">项目文件</span><span lang="EN-US">(*.csproj</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">*.vbproj)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">时，可以看到</span><span lang="EN-US"><Files></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元素。这个元素列出了组成项目的文件。</span><span lang="EN-US">BuildAction</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性有</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个值：</span><span lang="EN-US">None</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Content</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Compile</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Embedded Resource</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US">BuildAction</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性值为</span><span lang="EN-US">Compile</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">Embedded Resource</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的任何文件元素都会被编译到应用程序的</span><span lang="EN-US">aspx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">dlls</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中。应复制</span><span lang="EN-US">Content</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元素。</span><span lang="EN-US">RelPath</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性表示应复制的文件的相对路径。下面是</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleWebApp</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中的</span><span lang="EN-US"><Files></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">元素：</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"><Files></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <Include></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "AssemblyInfo.cs"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> SubType = "Code"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Compile"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "Global.asax"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> SubType = "Component"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Content"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "Global.asax.cs"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> DependentUpon = "Global.asax"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> SubType = "Code"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Compile"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "Global.asax.resx"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> DependentUpon = "Global.asax.cs"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "EmbeddedResource"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "SampleWebForm.aspx"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> SubType = "Form"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Content"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "SampleWebForm.aspx.cs"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> DependentUpon = "SampleWebForm.aspx"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> SubType = "ASPXCodeBehind"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Compile"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "SampleWebForm.aspx.resx"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> DependentUpon = "SampleWebForm.aspx.cs"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "EmbeddedResource"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> <File</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> RelPath = "Web.config"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> BuildAction = "Content"</span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> /></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </Include></span></p>
<p class="2" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.45pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 18.45pt"><span lang="EN-US"></Files></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果仔细查看上面的代码，就可以看出文件</span><span lang="EN-US">AssemblyInfo.cs</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Global.asax.cs</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Global.asax.resx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleWebForm.aspx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleWebForm.aspx.resx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的</span><span lang="EN-US">BuildAction</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性都被设置为</span><span lang="EN-US">Compile</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。不必担心这些文件的复制，因为它们都将被编译到项目的输出中。因为</span><span lang="EN-US">Web.config</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleWebForm.aspx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的</span><span lang="EN-US">BuildAction</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性值设置为</span><span lang="EN-US">Content</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，所以必须复制这些文件。记住必须对组成应用程序解决方案的每个项目执行这些操作。</span></p></div>
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