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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Version</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">安装程序、</span><span lang="EN-US">cab</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件或合并模块的版本号。注意它不是要安装的应用程序的版本号</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">设置完属性后，就可以开始添加程序集了。在这个示例中，惟一要添加的程序集是主可执行文件</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleClientApp.exe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。为此，可以在</span><span lang="EN-US">Solution Explorer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中右击项目，从</span><span lang="EN-US">Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单中选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Add</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，此时有</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个选项：</span></p>
<p class="1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.55pt; FTEL: -16.1pt"><span lang="EN-US">●<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Project Output</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：下一个示例探讨这个选项</span></p>
<p class="1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.55pt; FTEL: -16.1pt"><span lang="EN-US">●<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">File</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：用于添加</span><span lang="EN-US">readme</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文本文件或不是构建过程的一部分的其他文件</span></p>
<p class="1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.55pt; FTEL: -16.1pt"><span lang="EN-US">●<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Merge Module</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：独立创建的合并模块</span></p>
<p class="1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.55pt; FTEL: -16.1pt"><span lang="EN-US">●<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Assembly</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：使用这个选项可以选择要安装的程序集</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">本例选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Assembly</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，打开</span><span lang="EN-US">Component Selector</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对话框，该对话框类似于给项目添加引用的对话框。浏览至应用程序的</span><span lang="EN-US">\bin\release</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹，选择</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleClientApp.exe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，在</span><span lang="EN-US">Component Selector</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对话框中单击</span><span lang="EN-US">OK</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，现在可以看到</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleClientApp.exe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在部署项目的</span><span lang="EN-US">Solution Explorer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中。在</span><span lang="EN-US">Detected Dependancies</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">部分，可以看到</span><span lang="EN-US">Visual Studio</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">要求</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleClientApp.exe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">给出它需要的程序集。在本例中，会自动包括</span><span lang="EN-US">AppSupport.dll</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。继续这个过程，直到应用程序中的所有程序集都显示在部署项目的</span><span lang="EN-US">Solution Explorer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中为止。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">接着，需要确定把程序集部署到什么地方。在默认情况下，在</span><span lang="EN-US">Visual Studio .NET</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中会显示文件系统编辑器，这个编辑器分为两个窗格，左边的窗格显示目标机器上文件系统的层次结构，右边的窗格则显示选中文件夹的详细视图。文件夹名称可能不是我们希望看到的，但这些文件夹用于目标机器，例如，文件夹</span><span lang="EN-US">User’s Programs Menu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">映射为目标客户机的</span><span lang="EN-US">C:\Decuments and Settings\User Name\Start Menu\Programs</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">此时可以添加其他文件夹，例如特定的文件夹或定制的文件夹。要添加特定的文件夹，应确保目标机器上的文件系统在左边的窗格上突出显示，然后选择主菜单中的</span><span lang="EN-US">Action</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单。</span><span lang="EN-US">Add Special Folder</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单选项提供了可以添加的文件夹列表。例如，如果要在</span><span lang="EN-US">Application</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹中添加一个文件夹，就可以在编辑器的左边窗格上选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Application</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹，再选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Action</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单。这<span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">样就会出现一个可以创建新文件夹的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Add</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">菜单。给新文件夹重新命名，就会在目标机器上创建</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">它。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我们要添加的一个特定文件夹是</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹。如果有几个不同的应用程序使用</span><span lang="EN-US">AppSupport.dll</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，就可以把它安装到</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中。为了把程序集添加到</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中，程序集必须有一个强名称。把程序集添加到</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的过程就是在</span><span lang="EN-US">Special Folder</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单中添加</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，再把要放在</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中的程序集从当前文件夹拖放到</span><span lang="EN-US">Global Assembly Cache</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹中。如果试图对没有强名称的程序集进行这个操作，部署项目就不能编译。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Application</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹，在右边的窗格上，刚才添加的程序集就会自动添加到</span><span lang="EN-US">Application</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹中。还可以把程序集移动到其他文件夹中，但程序集必须能找到对方</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有关探测的更多信息请参阅第</span><span lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">章</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果要在用户的桌面或“开始”菜单上添加应用程序的快捷方式，就应把该快捷方式拖放到适当的文件夹中。要创建桌面快捷方式，就应进入</span><span lang="EN-US">Application</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹，在编辑器的右边窗格上选择该应用程序，再进入</span><span lang="EN-US">Action</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单，选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Create Shortcut</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单项，创建应用程序的快捷方式。在创建好快捷方式后，把它拖放到</span><span lang="EN-US">User’s Desktop</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件夹中。现在安装应用程序，快捷方式就会显示在桌面上。一般情况下，应由用户决定是否需要应用程序的快捷方式。要求用户输入信息并执行相应步骤的过程将在本章后面介绍。在“开始”菜单中创建菜单项的过程与此相同。另外，如果查看刚才创建的快捷方式的属性，就可以配置基本的快捷方式属性，例如参数和要使用的图标。应用程序图标是默认图标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在创建部署项目之前，需要检查一些项目属性。如果选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单，再选择</span><span lang="EN-US">SampleClientStandaloneSetup Properties</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，就会打开</span><span lang="EN-US">Project Property Pages</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对话框，其中的属性是针对当前配置的。在</span><span lang="EN-US">Configuration</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下拉框中选择配置后，就可以修改表</span><span lang="EN-US">18-3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中的属性。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="a5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">表</span><span lang="EN-US"> 18-3</span></p>
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<p class="a5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">属</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">性</span></p>
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<p class="a5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">说</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">明</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Output file name</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在编译项目时生成的</span><span lang="EN-US">msi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">msm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件的名称</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Package file</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">这个属性允许指定如何打包文件。其选项有：</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">As loose uncompressed files</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：所有的部署文件都在同一个目录下存储为</span><span lang="EN-US">.msi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件；</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">In setup file</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：文件打包到</span><span lang="EN-US">.msi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件中</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">默认设置</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">；</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">In cabinet files</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：文件打包到同一目录下的一个或多个</span><span lang="EN-US">cab</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件中。选择这个选项时，</span><span lang="EN-US">CAB size</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">选项就是可用的</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">这个属性允许指定</span><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是否包含在安装文件中。</span><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提供了</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer 2.0</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">版本。其选项是：</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">None</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：不包含</span><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer Bootstrapper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：包含用于在客户</span><span lang="EN-US">PC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">上安装应用程序的</span><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">默认设置</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Web Bootstrapper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：用于从</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">上下载应用程序的</span><span lang="EN-US">Bootstrapper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。选择这个选项时，会显示一个对话框，要求输入安装信息和</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可选</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">升级</span><span lang="EN-US">URL</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Compression</span></p>
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