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16.1.1 应用程序类型和协议
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16.1.1 应用程序类型和协议
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<h1 id="divCurrentNode" style="color: #b83507; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 2px">当前章节:<a href='100165459.htm'><font color='red'>16.1.1 应用程序类型和协议</font></a></h1>
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165456.htm'>15.6.2 同步问题</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165457.htm'>15.7 小结</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165458.htm'>16.1 .NET Remoting的含义</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165460.htm'>16.1.2 CLR Object Remoting</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165461.htm'>16.2 .NET Remoting概述</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165462.htm'>16.3 环境</a></div></div>
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<div id="text"> <link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 8.15pt"><a ftel="_Toc507815543"><span lang="EN-US">16.1.1 </span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">应用程序类型和协议</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以赋予</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">.NET Remoting</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的一些主要特性是，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">.NET Remoting</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在任意传输上的任意应用程序中，使用任意的有效负载编码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">(payload endcoding)</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">.NET Remoting</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是具有很大灵活性的体系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black"> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">结构。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">组合使用</span><span lang="EN-US">SOAP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">HTTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">只是调用远程对象的一种方式。传输信道是“可插入的”，也可以替换。在</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET 1.1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中，可以获取由</span><span lang="EN-US">HttpChannel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">类和</span><span lang="EN-US">TcpChannel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">类代表的</span><span lang="EN-US">HTTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">信道和</span><span lang="EN-US">TCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">信道，还可以建立传输信道，以使用</span><span lang="EN-US">UDP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">IPX</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">SMTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、共享的内存机制或消息排队，至于选择使用哪一个，自己完全有权决定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 4.9pt"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">注意：</span></p>
<p class="a1" style="FTEL: 21.45pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“可插入</span><span lang="EN-US">(pluggable)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">”这个术语通常与</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">一起使用。“可插入”的意思是设计一个特定的部分，使之用定制的执行方式替代。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有效负载可以用于传输方法调用的参数，这个有效负载编码也可以被替换。</span><span lang="EN-US">Microsoft</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提供有</span><span lang="EN-US">SOAP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和二进制编码机制。可以通过使用</span><span lang="EN-US">HTTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">信道来使用</span><span lang="EN-US">SOAP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">格式标识符，也可以通过二进制格式标识符来使用</span><span lang="EN-US">HTTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。当然，这两种格式标识符都可以与</span><span lang="EN-US">TCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">信道一起使用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 4.9pt"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">注意：</span></p>
<p class="a1" style="FTEL: 21.45pt"><span lang="EN-US">SOAP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">可以和</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">一起使用，但</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">仅支持</span><span lang="EN-US">SAOP RPC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">样式，</span><span lang="EN-US">ASP.NET Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">服务支持</span><span lang="EN-US">DOC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">样式</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">默认</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">和</span><span lang="EN-US">RPC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">样式。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有了</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，不但可以在每一个</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序中使用服务器功能，也可以在任何地方使用</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，包括控制台应用程序、</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应用程序、</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">服务或</span><span lang="EN-US">COM+</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">组件。</span><span lang="EN-US">.NET Remoting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">还是用于对等通信的一种好技术。</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></span></p></div>
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<h1 id="divCurrentNode2" style="color: #b83507; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 2px">当前章节:<a href='100165459.htm'><font color='red'>16.1.1 应用程序类型和协议</font></a></h1>
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165456.htm'>15.6.2 同步问题</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165457.htm'>15.7 小结</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165458.htm'>16.1 .NET Remoting的含义</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165460.htm'>16.1.2 CLR Object Remoting</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165461.htm'>16.2 .NET Remoting概述</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165462.htm'>16.3 环境</a></div></div>
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