100165324.htm

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<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.2.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">隐藏方法</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">97</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.2.3</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">调用函数的基础版本</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">98</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.2.4</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">抽象类和抽象函数</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">99</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.2.5</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">密封类和密封方法</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">100</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.2.6</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">派生类的构造函数</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">101</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.3&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">修饰符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">105</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.3.1</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">可见性修饰符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">105</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.3.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">其他修饰符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">106</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.4&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">接口</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">107</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.4.1</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">定义和实现接口</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">108</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.4.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">派生的接口</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">112</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">4.5 &nbsp;</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">小结</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">114</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc1" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">第</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">章</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符和类型强制转换</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">.... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">115</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">115</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.1</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符的简化操作</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">116</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">三元运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">117</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.3</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; checked</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">和</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> unchecked</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">118</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.4</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; is</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">119</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.5&nbsp; a</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">s</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">119</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.6</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; sizeof</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">119</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.7</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; typeof</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">119</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.1.8</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">运算符的优先级</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">120</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.2&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">类型的安全性</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">120</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.2.1</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">类型转换</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">121</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.2.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">装箱和</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">取消装箱</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">124</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.35pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.3&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">对象的相等比较</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">...... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none">125</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.3.1</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">引用类型的相等比较</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">125</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.85pt; FTEL: 5.25pt"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5.3.2</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp; ReferenceEquals()</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none">方法</span></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext">..... </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext">125</span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="MARGIN-LEFT