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13.2.4 查看程序集
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13.2.4 查看程序集
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2006-10-13 14:41:00
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165397.htm'>13.2.1 程序集的清单</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165398.htm'>13.2.2 命名空间、程序集和组件</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165399.htm'>13.2.3 私有程序集和共享程序集</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165401.htm'>13.2.5 构建程序集</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165402.htm'>13.3 跨语言支持</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165403.htm'>13.3.1 CTS和CLS</a></div></div>
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<div id="text"> <link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 8.15pt"><a ftel="_Toc507815123"><span lang="EN-US">13.2.4 </span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">查看程序集</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">程序集可以使用命令行工具</span><span lang="EN-US">ILDASM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">来查看，这是一个</span><span lang="EN-US">MSIL disassembler</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。在命令行上运行</span><span lang="EN-US">ildasm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，把程序集作为其参数，或者选择</span><span lang="EN-US">File / Open</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单，就可以打开程序集。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">图</span><span lang="EN-US">13-7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是</span><span lang="EN-US">ildasm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">打开的一个简单程序</span><span lang="EN-US">HelloCSharp.exe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，我们后面会创建这个程序。</span><span lang="EN-US">ildasm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">显示了程序集清单，以及</span><span lang="EN-US">Wrox.ProCSharp.Assemblies.CrossLanguage</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">命名空间中的</span><span lang="EN-US">HelloCSharp</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">类。打开该程序集清单，就可以看到版本号、程序集的属性和引用的程序集及其版本。打开类的方法，就可以查看</span><span lang="EN-US">MSIL</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">代码。</span></p>
<p align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="202" src="13/image009.jpg" width="272" alt="" /></span></p>
<p style="FTEL: 8.15pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">图</span><span lang="EN-US"> 13-7</span></p>
<h4><a ftel="_Toc507815124"><span lang="ES">1. ildasm</span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">使用的符号</span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">ildasm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使用的符号如表</span><span lang="EN-US">13-1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所示。</span></p>
<p class="a5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">表</span><span lang="EN-US"> 13-1</span></p>
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<p class="a2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">符</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">号</span></p>
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<p class="a2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">含</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">义</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="17" width="18" alt="" src="13/image010.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个命名空间</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="18" width="19" alt="" src="13/image011.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个引用类型，一个类。值类型</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">结构</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使用类似的符号，但颜色较浅，表示这是带有</span><span lang="EN-US">MSIL</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">代码的真实类，接口的符号有一个</span><span lang="EN-US">I</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，枚举的符号则有一个</span><span lang="EN-US">E</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="22" width="22" alt="" src="13/image012.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个方法和一个属性的获取和设置访问器。图中的</span><span lang="EN-US">S</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示这个方法是静态的</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="19" width="20" alt="" src="13/image013.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个字段</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="18" width="17" alt="" src="13/image014.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个事件</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="17" width="18" alt="" src="13/image015.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示一个属性</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="19" width="15" alt="" src="13/image016.jpg" /></span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表示有更多的信息，例如，程序集清单信息或类声明的信息</span></p>
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165397.htm'>13.2.1 程序集的清单</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165398.htm'>13.2.2 命名空间、程序集和组件</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165399.htm'>13.2.3 私有程序集和共享程序集</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165401.htm'>13.2.5 构建程序集</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165402.htm'>13.3 跨语言支持</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165403.htm'>13.3.1 CTS和CLS</a></div></div>
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