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18.4.3 复制项目
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18.4.3 复制项目
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2006-10-13 14:41:00
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165517.htm'>18.4 简单的部署</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165518.htm'>18.4.1 xcopy部署</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165519.htm'>18.4.2 xcopy部置和Web应用程序</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165521.htm'>18.5 Installer项目</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165522.htm'>18.5.1 Windows Installer</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165523.htm'>18.5.2 创建安装程序</a></div></div>
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<div id="text"> <link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 8.15pt"><span lang="EN-US">18.4.3 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">复制项目</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果不执行上一节的步骤，还有一种比较简单的方法。即从</span><span lang="EN-US">Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菜单中选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">命令，打开</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对话框，如图</span><span lang="EN-US">18-1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所示。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在这个对话框中，必须指定目标文件夹或应用程序运行的虚拟目录、</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">访问方法</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以选择</span><span lang="EN-US">FrontPage</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或</span><span lang="EN-US">File Share)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以及</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">允许用户指定要复制到服务器上的文件。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果不存在虚拟目录，</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">就会创建一个。但是，要改变文件夹的许可，就必须使用管理工具。</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提供了部署的</span><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">样式。但与</span><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不同，该样式允许指定需要复制的文件，以及这些文件应部署的位置。如果在</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对话框中选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下面的第一个选项，就只复制运行应用程序所必须的一组文件。这包括</span><span lang="EN-US">BuildAction</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">属性值设置为</span><span lang="EN-US">Content</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的所有文件和输出结果</span><span lang="EN-US">(dll</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">等</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。第二个选项发送源文件和项目文件。对于产品的部署，应选择第一个选项。</span></p>
<p align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="251" src="18/image001.jpg" width="331" alt="" /></span></p>
<p style="FTEL: 8.15pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">图</span><span lang="EN-US">18-1</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使用</span><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">部署或</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有几个优点。首先，部署过程本身非常简单，可以通过编写简单的脚本自动完成。还可以把更新后的文件复制到目标机器上。通过执行简单的探测</span><span lang="EN-US">(probing)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，就可以处理简单的版本问题。只要共享程序集在</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中不存在，就可以复制它们。</span><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Copy Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">部署的缺点是不能从</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中获益。这些益处包括回滚、卸载和修复功能。把程序集安装到</span><span lang="EN-US">GAC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或处理任意类型的条件部署问题也比较困难。如果您对应用程序使用</span><span lang="EN-US">COM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或部署</span><span lang="EN-US">COM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">组件，确保组件的正确注册也是一个难题。</span></p></div>
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165517.htm'>18.4 简单的部署</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165518.htm'>18.4.1 xcopy部署</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165519.htm'>18.4.2 xcopy部置和Web应用程序</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165521.htm'>18.5 Installer项目</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165522.htm'>18.5.1 Windows Installer</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165523.htm'>18.5.2 创建安装程序</a></div></div>
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