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HTM
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<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>SOAPAction:
"http://tempuri.org/DoSomething"</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US><?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<soap:Body></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<DoSomething xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<stringParam><i>string</i></stringParam></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<intParam><i>int</i></intParam></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
</DoSomething></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
</soap:Body></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:8.15pt;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US></soap:Envelope></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>参数</span><span lang=EN-US>length</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>用于指定内容的总字节数，它的大小随着参数</span><span lang=EN-US>string</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>和</span><span lang=EN-US>int</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>中传递的值而变化。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>上面代码中所引用的命名空间</span><span
lang=EN-US>soap</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>定义了用于建立信息的各种元素。通过</span><span
lang=EN-US>HTTP</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>传递上面的代码时，实际传递的数据将有所不同</span><span
lang=EN-US>(</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>但是是相关的</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>。例如，可以使用简单的</span><span lang=EN-US>GET</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>方法调用上面的方法：</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:8.15pt;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:0cm;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:.0001pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span
lang=EN-US>GET /PCSWebSrv1/Service1.asmx/DoSomething?stringParam=<i>string</i>&intParam=<i>int</i>
HTTP/1.1</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:8.15pt;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>Host: <i>hostname</i></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>这个方法的</span><span lang=EN-US>SOAP</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>响应如下：</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:8.15pt;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:0cm;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:.0001pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span
lang=EN-US>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>Content-Type:
text/xml; charset=utf-8</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>Content-Length:
<i>length</i></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US><?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<soap:Body></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<DoSomethingResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
<DoSomethingResult><i>int</i></DoSomethingResult></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
</DoSomethingResponse></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US>
</soap:Body></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:8.15pt;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=EN-US></soap:Envelope></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>上面</span><span lang=EN-US>length</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>参数的值根据</span><span lang=EN-US>int</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>参数内容的变化而有所改变。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>此外，通过</span><span lang=EN-US>HTTP</span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>的实际响应也比较简单，例如：</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:8.15pt;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:0cm;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:.0001pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span
lang=EN-US>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt;line-height:13.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US>Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8</span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt;line-height:13.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US>Content-Length: <i>length</i></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt;line-height:13.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt;line-height:13.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US><?xml version="1.0"?></span></p>
<p class=2 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;FTEL:8.15pt;
margin-left:21.45pt;FTEL:18.45pt'><span lang=FR><int
xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"><i>int</i></int></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>这是一个比较简单的</span><span
lang=EN-US>XML</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>格式。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体'>如本节开始时所讨论的，有许多语法问题可以完全忽略，只有在需要考虑语法时，语法才会变得重要起来。</span></p>
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<h1 id="divCurrentNode2" style="color: #b83507; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 2px">当前章节:<a href='100165689.htm'><font color='red'>26.1 SOAP</font></a></h1>
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