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C#高级编程（第3版）【全文连载】
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18.5 Installer项目
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2006-10-13 14:41:00
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<div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165518.htm'>18.4.1 xcopy部署</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165519.htm'>18.4.2 xcopy部置和Web应用程序</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165520.htm'>18.4.3 复制项目</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165522.htm'>18.5.1 Windows Installer</a></div><div style='float:left;width:49%'>·<a href='100165523.htm'>18.5.2 创建安装程序</a></div><div style='float:right;width:49%'>·<a href='100165524.htm'>18.5.3 高级选项</a></div></div>
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<div id="text"> <link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 11.4pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; FTEL: 11.4pt"><span lang="EN-US">18.5 Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">项目</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">xcopy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">部署使用起来很简单，但有时它缺乏一些功能。为了克服这个缺点，</span><span lang="EN-US">Visual Studio .NET</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提供了</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个</span><span lang="EN-US">Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">项目类型。其中</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个类型基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">技术，表</span><span lang="EN-US">18-1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">列出了这些项目类型。</span></p>
<p class="a5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.15pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">表</span><span lang="EN-US"> 18-1</span></p>
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<p class="a2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">工</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">程</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">类</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">型</span></p>
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<p class="a2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">说</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">明</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Setup Project</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">用于安装客户应用程序、中间层应用程序和运行为</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">服务的应用程序</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Web Setup Project</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">用于安装基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的应用程序</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Merge Module Project</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">创建合并模块，这些模块可以和其他基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的安装应用程序一起使用</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Cab Project</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">创建</span><span lang="EN-US">cab</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件，通过旧式的部署技术进行发布</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span lang="EN-US">Setup Wizard</span></p>
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<p class="a4" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.7pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">帮助创建部署项目</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Setup</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Web Setup Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">非常相似。主要的区别是使用</span><span lang="EN-US">Web Setup</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，项目会部署到</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">服务器上的一个虚拟目录中，而使用</span><span lang="EN-US">Setup Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，项目会部署到文件夹结构中。这两个项目类型都基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，拥有基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows Installer</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的安装程序的所有功能。在创建包含在多个部署项目中的组件或功能库时，一般使用</span><span lang="EN-US">Merge Module Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。创建合并模块时，可以设置专用于组件的配置项目，而无需在主部署项目的创建过程中考虑它们。</span><span lang="EN-US">Cab Project</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">类型仅为应用程序创建</span><span lang="EN-US">Cab</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件。</span><span lang="EN-US">Cab</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件由旧式的安装技术以及一些基于</span><span lang="EN-US">Web</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的安装过程使用。</span><span lang="EN-US">Setup Wizard</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">项目类型逐步完成创建部署项目的步骤，在此过程中向用户询问特定的问题。下面的几节讨论如何创建这些部署过程，可以改变哪些设置和属性，可以增加什么定制内容。</span></p></div>
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