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Version 6.0 07-Jun-05--------------------- 1. Some minor internal re-organization to help with my DFA experiments. 2. Some missing #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP conditionals in pcretest and printint that didn't matter for the library itself when fully configured, but did matter when compiling without UCP support, or within Exim, where the ucp files are not imported. 3. Refactoring of the library code to split up the various functions into different source modules. The addition of the new DFA matching code (see below) to a single monolithic source would have made it really too unwieldy, quite apart from causing all the code to be include in a statically linked application, when only some functions are used. This is relevant even without the DFA addition now that patterns can be compiled in one application and matched in another. The downside of splitting up is that there have to be some external functions and data tables that are used internally in different modules of the library but which are not part of the API. These have all had their names changed to start with "_pcre_" so that they are unlikely to clash with other external names. 4. Added an alternate matching function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which matches using a different (DFA) algorithm. Although it is slower than the original function, it does have some advantages for certain types of matching problem. 5. Upgrades to pcretest in order to test the features of pcre_dfa_exec(), including restarting after a partial match. 6. A patch for pcregrep that defines INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES if it is not defined when compiling for Windows was sent to me. I have put it into the code, though I have no means of testing or verifying it. 7. Added the pcre_refcount() auxiliary function. 8. Added the PCRE_FIRSTLINE option. This constrains an unanchored pattern to match before or at the first newline in the subject string. In pcretest, the /f option on a pattern can be used to set this. 9. A repeated \w when used in UTF-8 mode with characters greater than 256 would behave wrongly. This has been present in PCRE since release 4.0.10. A number of changes to the pcregrep command: (a) Refactored how -x works; insert ^(...)$ instead of setting PCRE_ANCHORED and checking the length, in preparation for adding something similar for -w. (b) Added the -w (match as a word) option. (c) Refactored the way lines are read and buffered so as to have more than one at a time available. (d) Implemented a pcregrep test script. (e) Added the -M (multiline match) option. This allows patterns to match over several lines of the subject. The buffering ensures that at least 8K, or the rest of the document (whichever is the shorter) is available for matching (and similarly the previous 8K for lookbehind assertions). (f) Changed the --help output so that it now says -w, --word-regex(p) instead of two lines, one with "regex" and the other with "regexp" because that confused at least one person since the short forms are the same. (This required a bit of code, as the output is generated automatically from a table. It wasn't just a text change.) (g) -- can be used to terminate pcregrep options if the next thing isn't an option but starts with a hyphen. Could be a pattern or a path name starting with a hyphen, for instance. (h) "-" can be given as a file name to represent stdin. (i) When file names are being printed, "(standard input)" is used for the standard input, for compatibility with GNU grep. Previously "<stdin>" was used. (j) The option --label=xxx can be used to supply a name to be used for stdin when file names are being printed. There is no short form. (k) Re-factored the options decoding logic because we are going to add two more options that take data. Such options can now be given in four different ways, e.g. "-fname", "-f name", "--file=name", "--file name". (l) Added the -A, -B, and -C options for requesting that lines of context around matches be printed. (m) Added the -L option to print the names of files that do not contain any matching lines, that is, the complement of -l. (n) The return code is 2 if any file cannot be opened, but pcregrep does continue to scan other files. (o) The -s option was incorrectly implemented. For compatibility with other greps, it now suppresses the error message for a non-existent or non- accessible file (but not the return code). There is a new option called -q that suppresses the output of matching lines, which was what -s was previously doing. (p) Added --include and --exclude options to specify files for inclusion and exclusion when recursing.11. The Makefile was not using the Autoconf-supported LDFLAGS macro properly. Hopefully, it now does.12. Missing cast in pcre_study().13. Added an "uninstall" target to the makefile.14. Replaced "extern" in the function prototypes in Makefile.in with "PCRE_DATA_SCOPE", which defaults to 'extern' or 'extern "C"' in the Unix world, but is set differently for Windows.15. Added a second compiling function called pcre_compile2(). The only difference is that it has an extra argument, which is a pointer to an integer error code. When there is a compile-time failure, this is set non-zero, in addition to the error test pointer being set to point to an error message. The new argument may be NULL if no error number is required (but then you may as well call pcre_compile(), which is now just a wrapper). This facility is provided because some applications need a numeric error indication, but it has also enabled me to tidy up the way compile-time errors are handled in the POSIX wrapper.16. Added VPATH=.libs to the makefile; this should help when building with one prefix path and installing with another. (Or so I'm told by someone who knows more about this stuff than I do.)17. Added a new option, REG_DOTALL, to the POSIX function regcomp(). This passes PCRE_DOTALL to the pcre_compile() function, making the "." character match everything, including newlines. This is not POSIX-compatible, but somebody wanted the feature. From pcretest it can be activated by using both the P and the s flags.18. AC_PROG_LIBTOOL appeared twice in Makefile.in. Removed one.19. libpcre.pc was being incorrectly installed as executable.20. A couple of places in pcretest check for end-of-line by looking for '\n'; it now also looks for '\r' so that it will work unmodified on Windows.21. Added Google's contributed C++ wrapper to the distribution.22. Added some untidy missing memory free() calls in pcretest, to keep Electric Fence happy when testing.Version 5.0 13-Sep-04--------------------- 1. Internal change: literal characters are no longer packed up into items containing multiple characters in a single byte-string. Each character is now matched using a separate opcode. However, there may be more than one byte in the character in UTF-8 mode. 2. The pcre_callout_block structure has two new fields: pattern_position and next_item_length. These contain the offset in the pattern to the next match item, and its length, respectively. 3. The PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option for pcre_compile() requests the automatic insertion of callouts before each pattern item. Added the /C option to pcretest to make use of this. 4. On the advice of a Windows user, the lines #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), 0x8000 ); #endif /* defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) */ have been added to the source of pcretest. This apparently does useful magic in relation to line terminators. 5. Changed "r" and "w" in the calls to fopen() in pcretest to "rb" and "wb" for the benefit of those environments where the "b" makes a difference. 6. The icc compiler has the same options as gcc, but "configure" doesn't seem to know about it. I have put a hack into configure.in that adds in code to set GCC=yes if CC=icc. This seems to end up at a point in the generated configure script that is early enough to affect the setting of compiler options, which is what is needed, but I have no means of testing whether it really works. (The user who reported this had patched the generated configure script, which of course I cannot do.) LATER: After change 22 below (new libtool files), the configure script seems to know about icc (and also ecc). Therefore, I have commented out this hack in configure.in. 7. Added support for pkg-config (2 patches were sent in). 8. Negated POSIX character classes that used a combination of internal tables were completely broken. These were [[:^alpha:]], [[:^alnum:]], and [[:^ascii]]. Typically, they would match almost any characters. The other POSIX classes were not broken in this way. 9. Matching the pattern "\b.*?" against "ab cd", starting at offset 1, failed to find the match, as PCRE was deluded into thinking that the match had to start at the start point or following a newline. The same bug applied to patterns with negative forward assertions or any backward assertions preceding ".*" at the start, unless the pattern required a fixed first character. This was a failing pattern: "(?!.bcd).*". The bug is now fixed.10. In UTF-8 mode, when moving forwards in the subject after a failed match starting at the last subject character, bytes beyond the end of the subject string were read.11. Renamed the variable "class" as "classbits" to make life easier for C++ users. (Previously there was a macro definition, but it apparently wasn't enough.)12. Added the new field "tables" to the extra data so that tables can be passed in at exec time, or the internal tables can be re-selected. This allows a compiled regex to be saved and re-used at a later time by a different program that might have everything at different addresses.13. Modified the pcre-config script so that, when run on Solaris, it shows a -R library as well as a -L library.14. The debugging options of pcretest (-d on the command line or D on a pattern) showed incorrect output for anything following an extended class that contained multibyte characters and which was followed by a quantifier.15. Added optional support for general category Unicode character properties via the \p, \P, and \X escapes. Unicode property support implies UTF-8 support. It adds about 90K to the size of the library. The meanings of the inbuilt class escapes such as \d and \s have NOT been changed.16. Updated pcredemo.c to include calls to free() to release the memory for the compiled pattern.17. The generated file chartables.c was being created in the source directory instead of in the building directory. This caused the build to fail if the source directory was different from the building directory, and was read-only.18. Added some sample Win commands from Mark Tetrode into the NON-UNIX-USE file. No doubt somebody will tell me if they don't make sense... Also added Dan Mooney's comments about building on OpenVMS.19. Added support for partial matching via the PCRE_PARTIAL option for pcre_exec() and the \P data escape in pcretest.20. Extended pcretest with 3 new pattern features: (i) A pattern option of the form ">rest-of-line" causes pcretest to write the compiled pattern to the file whose name is "rest-of-line". This is a straight binary dump of the data, with the saved pointer to the character tables forced to be NULL. The study data, if any, is written too. After writing, pcretest reads a new pattern. (ii) If, instead of a pattern, "<rest-of-line" is given, pcretest reads a compiled pattern from the given file. There must not be any occurrences of "<" in the file name (pretty unlikely); if there are, pcretest will instead treat the initial "<" as a pattern delimiter. After reading in the pattern, pcretest goes on to read data lines as usual. (iii) The F pattern option causes pcretest to flip the bytes in the 32-bit and 16-bit fields in a compiled pattern, to simulate a pattern that was compiled on a host of opposite endianness.
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