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style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Intel</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>平台，计划提供</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>DEC
Alpha</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>和</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Power
PC</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:
\02CE\0325'>的支持。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>可以直接在裸机上安装，也可以在硬盘上与其他操作系统，如</span><span lang=EN-US> MS-DOS</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>或</span><span lang=EN-US>OS/2</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>共存。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>安装</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>所花费的时间依具体机器的运行速度和</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>版本等条件而定。</span></span><a href="#_top"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./1-2.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./1-2.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></p>
<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><a name="_Toc45764899"></a><a
name="_实验目的"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764899'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验目的</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span lang=EN-US>1) </span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>以安装</span><span
lang=EN-US>Red Hat Linux 9.0</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为例，学习和掌握</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的安装。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><a name="_Toc36437043"><span
lang=EN-US>2) </span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>掌握对</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的的基本系统设置。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span
lang=EN-US>3) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>掌握与</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>相关的多操作系统安装的方法。</span></span><a
href="#_top"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><span lang=EN-US
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./1-2.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./1-2.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'></span></p>
<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437043'><a name="_Toc45764900"></a><a
name="_工具/准备工作"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764900'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>工具<span lang=EN-US>/准备工作</span></span></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_1._检查硬件">1. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>检查硬件</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_2._备份硬盘上的所有重要数据">2. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>备份硬盘上的所有重要数据</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_3._为Linux的安装准备分区">3. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>为</span>Linux<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的安装准备分区</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在开始本实验之前，请回顾教科书的相关内容，并做好以下准备工作。</span></p>
<h4><a name="_1._检查硬件"></a><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>1. 检查硬件<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>对计算机硬件的要求不高，大部分硬件都是普通用户和开发人员已经拥有的或很容易得到的。一般的</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统对硬件的要求见表</span><span lang=EN-US>1-4</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>所示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=a>表<span lang=EN-US>1-4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>安装Linux的硬件要求<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:5.4pt;
border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:0'>
<td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:黑体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=276 style='width:207.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:黑体'>基本需求<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width=129 style='width:96.75pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:黑体'>建议配备<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:1'>
<td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;
mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-size:9pt'><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>主板</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=276 style='width:207.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>ISA</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>VLB</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>EISA</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>或</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>PCI</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>总线结构</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=129 style='width:96.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>标准的局部总线结构，如</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>VLB<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:2'>
<td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;
mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-size:9pt'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>CPU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=276 style='width:207.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>Intel/AMD/Cyrix
386</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>486</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>Pentium</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>或更高，支持</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>AMD K5</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>K6</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>；支持</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>SMP</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>方式的多</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>CPU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=129 style='width:96.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>Pentium</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>或更高</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:3'>
<td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;
mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-size:9pt'><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>内存</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=276 style='width:207.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>DRAM</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>EDO</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span
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